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-.TH "EUTILS.ECLASS" "5" "Jun 2003" "Portage 2.0.51" "portage"
-.SH "NAME"
-eutils.eclass \- many extra (but common) functions that are used in ebuilds
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-The \fBeutils\fR eclass contains a suite of functions that complement
-the ones that ebuild.sh already contain. The idea is that the functions
-are not required in all ebuilds but enough utilize them to have a common
-home.
-.SH "FUNCTIONS"
-.TP
-.BR "cdrom_get_cds " "\fI<cd1 file>\fR \fI[cd2 file]\fR \fI[cd n file]\fR"
-Useful function to help ebuilds that need to read files off of a CD. This is
-most commonly used with games. Just specify a list of files, one per cd, that
-will be used to detect whether the cd is mounted or not. This function
-handles all the messy details of interaction with the user. Once this
-function returns, you will have access to the \fICDROM_ROOT\fR variable. If
-you want the message to the user to name the CD in a particular way, then
-export the variable \fICDROM_NAME\fR before calling this function. If you want
-to name more than one cd, and you want them to each have a different name, then
-export the variables \fICDROM_NAME_1\fR, \fICDROM_NAME_2\fR, etc... For more
-information on multi-cd support, see \fBcdrom_load_next_cd\fR.
-.TP
-.BR "cdrom_load_next_cd"
-Some packages are so big they come on multiple CDs. When you're done reading
-files off a CD and want access to the next one, just call this function. Again,
-all the messy details of user interaction are taken care of for you. Once this
-returns, just read the variable \fICDROM_ROOT\fR for the location of the mounted
-CD. Note that you can only go forward in the CD list, so make sure you only
-call this function when you're done using the current CD.
-.TP
-.BR "draw_line"
-Simple function to draw a line consisting of '=' the same length as $*. So
-if you run `draw_line 1234 5678` you will get back 9 '=' characters in a line.
-.TP
-.BR "edos2unix " "\fI<files>\fR"
-A handy replacement for dos2unix, recode, fixdos, etc... This allows you
-to remove all of these text utilities from DEPEND variables because this
-is a script based solution. Just give it a list of files to convert and
-they will all be changed from the DOS CRLF format to the UNIX LF format.
-.TP
-.BR "enewgroup " "\fI<group>\fR \fI[gid]\fR"
-This function does not require you to understand how to properly add a
-group to the system. Just give it a \fIgroup name\fR to add and \fBenewgroup\fR will
-do the rest. You may specify the \fIgid\fR for the group or allow the group to
-allocate the next available one.
-.TP
-.BR "enewuser " "\fI<user>\fR \fI[uid]\fR \fI[shell]\fR \fI[homedir]\fR \fI[groups]\fR \fI[params]\fR"
-Same as \fBenewgroup\fR, you are not required to understand how to properly add
-a user to the system. The only required parameter is the \fIusername\fR.
-.br
-.BR "Default Values"
-.br
-\fIuid\fR: next available (pass -1 to get default behavior)
-.br
-\fIshell\fR: /bin/false
-.br
-\fIhomedir\fR: /dev/null
-.br
-\fIgroups\fR: no groups
-.br
-\fIparams\fR: any other parameters \fBuseradd\fR(8) accepts; see the manpage for more details
-.TP
-.BR "epatch"
-See the section on \fBepatch\fR below.
-.TP
-.BR "gen_usr_ldscript"
-Generate linker scripts in /usr/lib for dynamic libs in /lib. This is to fix linking
-problems when you have the .so in /lib, and the .a in /usr/lib. What happens is that
-in some cases when linking dynamic, the .a in /usr/lib is used instead of the .so in
-/lib due to gcc/libtool tweaking ld's library search path.
-.TP
-.BR "get_number_of_jobs"
-Checks how many cpu's are present in the system and then sets -j in MAKEOPTS accordingly.
-.TP
-.BR "have_NPTL"
-This function return true if we are using the NPTL pthreads implementation of glibc.
-.TP
-.BR "make_desktop_entry " "\fI<binary>\fR \fI[name]\fR \fI[icon]\fR \fI[type]\fR \fI[path]\fR"
-Make a little shortcut in GNOME/KDE menus for your application. Just pass the name
-of the binary to execute and the rest will be done for you. If you want to change
-the name that will show up in the menu, pass the function a \fIname\fR parameter. If you
-want to specify an \fIicon\fR (default is \fB${PN}\fR.png) then pass a name of a graphic file
-relative to /usr/share/pixmaps/ or the full path to a file. If you want to specify the
-section of the menu that the icon will install to (rather than the default determined
-by \fB${CATEGORY}\fR) then pass a \fItype\fR value (see http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/menu-spec/
-for valid values). Finally, if the application needs to start up in a special directory,
-pass the last value as the full \fIpath\fR name.
-.TP
-.BR "unpack_makeself " "\fI[makeself archive]\fR \fI[byte offset]\fR"
-Unpack a makeself archive rather than relying on the script to unpack itself. Useful for when
-the scripts use old (POSIX) syntax that is no longer supported properly. If you don't specify
-a file to unpack, then \fB${A}\fR is used instead. If you don't specify the offset, then the
-proper value will be located by searching the makeself script.
-For more information on makeself archives, please visit: http://www.megastep.org/makeself/
-.TP
-.BR "unpack_pdv " "\fI<pdv archive>\fR \fI<sizeof(off_t)>\fR"
-Unpack a pdv archive rather than relying on the binary to unpack itself. Useful for when
-the static binary crashes randomly on systems and for when the binary doesn't provide a
-non-interactive extraction process. You have to specify the off_t size since I (vapier@gentoo.org)
-am unaware of a way to extract that information out of the binary executable automatically.
-The value you pass is the size of the off_t type (in bytes) on the machine that built the
-pdv archive. If you don't know the value yourself, try guessing the values 2, 4, or 8.
-For more information on pdv archives, please visit: http://pdv.sourceforge.net/
-.SH "EPATCH"
-.TP
-.B "ABOUT"
-\fBepatch\fR is designed to make patching easy. It does all the common checks that
-a developer would do with the \fBpatch\fR(1) command and then some. It will attempt
-to apply the patch for a range of offset values (-p0 to -p5, all relative to the working
-directory when \fBepatch\fR was called). If the patch fails to apply (by testing via
-dryruns), then \fBpatch\fR will stop the emerge process by calling \fBdie\fR. You will
-be given a log file of the output of the patch attempt so as to ease debugging. The
-output of a successful patch is a pretty formatted message showing what patches were
-applied. \fBepatch\fR can be used for bulk patching or for just one or two patches.
-Additionally, it can handle patches in bzip2, gzip, compress (Z), and zip formats.
-.TP
-.B "USAGE"
-.RS
-.TP
-.B "epatch " "\fI<patch file>\fR"
-The most common and easiest way to use \fBepatch\fR is by just giving it the full path
-to a patch file.
-.TP
-.B "epatch " "\fI<directory>\fR"
-A more powerful use is to fill a directory with patches and then let \fBepatch\fR apply
-all the patches inside it. The patches must be in the format ??_${\fBARCH\fR}_foo.${\fBEPATCH_SUFFIX\fR}.
-This ensures that there are a set order, and you can have \fBARCH\fR specific patches.
-
-.br
-01_all_misc-fix.patch.bz2
-.br
- apply the misc-fix patch first for all arches
-.br
-02_sparc_another-fix.patch.bz2
-.br
- apply the another-fix patch second but only on sparc
-.RE
-.TP
-.B VARIABLES
-.RS
-.TP
-.B "EPATCH_SOURCE" = \fI"${WORKDIR}/patch"\fR
-The patch or directory of patches for \fBepatch\fR to apply. This is set
-automatically if you call \fBepatch\fR with a parameter.
-.TP
-.B "EPATCH_SUFFIX" = \fI"patch.bz2"\fR
-When applying bulk patches this is the suffix that all patches will have.
-.TP
-.B "EPATCH_OPTS" = \fI""\fR
-Any extra options you may want to pass to \fBpatch\fR(1). We can't think
-of everything so why restrict you :). The default is "" of course.
-.TP
-.B "EPATCH_EXCLUDE" = \fI""\fR
-A space delimited list (well, actually \fB$IFS\fR delimited ...) of patch
-files to skip while bulk patching. Use only file names, not full paths.
-.TP
-.B "EPATCH_SINGLE_MSG" = \fI"Applying <patch name>"\fR
-If you only apply a single patch, then instead of displaying the default
-message you can change it to say anything you want, even 'Dont call me Radio Unit 51',
-if you are so inclined of course.
-.TP
-.B "EPATCH_FORCE" = \fI"[yes|no]"\fR
-This allows you to apply all patches in \fBEPATCH_SOURCE\fR even if they
-dont match the ??_${\fBARCH\fR}_foo.${\fBEPATCH_SUFFIX\fR} file naming
-convention. By default we want you to use the above convention.
-.RE
-.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
-Please report bugs via http://bugs.gentoo.org/
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR ebuild (5)
-.SH "FILES"
-.BR /usr/portage/eclass/eutils.eclass
-.SH "AUTHORS"
-Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
-.SH "CVS HEADER"
-$Id: /var/cvsroot/gentoo-src/portage/man/eutils.eclass.5,v 1.5.2.2 2005/01/15 00:19:36 vapier Exp $