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author | 2020-11-22 09:33:09 -0800 | |
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committer | 2020-12-14 13:08:00 +0100 | |
commit | bfc498a6c971c7393d37c25bdcf5f892afb16ed2 (patch) | |
tree | 67159d2fb0af9e8812d4d1b947a5acedc50192a8 | |
parent | bpo-41944: No longer call eval() on content received via HTTP in the CJK code... (diff) | |
download | cpython-bfc498a6c971c7393d37c25bdcf5f892afb16ed2.tar.gz cpython-bfc498a6c971c7393d37c25bdcf5f892afb16ed2.tar.bz2 cpython-bfc498a6c971c7393d37c25bdcf5f892afb16ed2.zip |
bpo-40791: Make compare_digest more constant-time. (GH-23438)
The existing volatile `left`/`right` pointers guarantee that the reads will all occur, but does not guarantee that they will be _used_. So a compiler can still short-circuit the loop, saving e.g. the overhead of doing the xors and especially the overhead of the data dependency between `result` and the reads. That would change performance depending on where the first unequal byte occurs. This change removes that optimization.
(This is change GH-1 from https://bugs.python.org/issue40791 .)
(cherry picked from commit 31729366e2bc09632e78f3896dbce0ae64914f28)
Co-authored-by: Devin Jeanpierre <jeanpierreda@google.com>
Rebased for Python 2.7 by Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
-rw-r--r-- | Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2020-05-28-06-06-47.bpo-40791.QGZClX.rst | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Modules/operator.c | 2 |
2 files changed, 2 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2020-05-28-06-06-47.bpo-40791.QGZClX.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2020-05-28-06-06-47.bpo-40791.QGZClX.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..69b9de1bea --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2020-05-28-06-06-47.bpo-40791.QGZClX.rst @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Add ``volatile`` to the accumulator variable in ``hmac.compare_digest``, making constant-time-defeating optimizations less likely.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Modules/operator.c b/Modules/operator.c index 7ddd123f40..67011a6a82 100644 --- a/Modules/operator.c +++ b/Modules/operator.c @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ _tscmp(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b, volatile const unsigned char *left; volatile const unsigned char *right; Py_ssize_t i; - unsigned char result; + volatile unsigned char result; /* loop count depends on length of b */ length = len_b; |