/*====================================================================*
- Copyright (C) 2001 Leptonica. All rights reserved.
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- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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- 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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- disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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*====================================================================*/
/*!
* \file pixtiling.c
*
*
* PIXTILING *pixTilingCreate()
* void *pixTilingDestroy()
* l_int32 pixTilingGetCount()
* l_int32 pixTilingGetSize()
* PIX *pixTilingGetTile()
* l_int32 pixTilingNoStripOnPaint()
* l_int32 pixTilingPaintTile()
*
* This provides a simple way to split an image into tiles
* and to perform operations independently on each tile.
*
* The tile created with pixTilingGetTile() can have pixels in
* adjacent tiles for computation. The number of extra pixels
* on each side of the tile is given by an 'overlap' parameter
* to pixTilingCreate(). For tiles at the boundary of
* the input image, quasi-overlap pixels are created by reflection
* symmetry into the tile.
*
* Here's a typical intended usage. Suppose you want to parallelize
* the operation on an image, by operating on tiles. For each
* tile, you want to generate an in-place image result at the same
* resolution. Suppose you choose a one-dimensional vertical tiling,
* where the desired tile width is 256 pixels and the overlap is
* 30 pixels on left and right sides:
*
* PIX *pixd = pixCreateTemplate(pixs); // output
* PIXTILING *pt = pixTilingCreate(pixs, 0, 1, 256, 30, 0);
* pixTilingGetCount(pt, &nx, NULL);
* for (j = 0; j < nx; j++) {
* PIX *pixt = pixTilingGetTile(pt, 0, j);
* SomeInPlaceOperation(pixt, 30, 0, ...);
* pixTilingPaintTile(pixd, 0, j, pixt, pt);
* pixDestroy(&pixt);
* }
*
* In this example, note the following:
* ~ The unspecfified in-place operation could instead generate
* a new pix. If this is done, the resulting pix must be the
* same size as pixt, because pixTilingPaintTile() makes that
* assumption, removing the overlap pixels before painting
* into the destination.
* ~ The 'overlap' parameters have been included in your function,
* to indicate which pixels are not in the exterior overlap region.
* You will need to change only pixels that are not in the overlap
* region, because those are the pixels that will be painted
* into the destination.
* ~ For tiles on the outside of the image, mirrored pixels are
* added to substitute for the overlap that is added to interior
* tiles. This allows you to implement your function without
* reference to which tile it is; no special coding is necessary
* for pixels that are near the image boundary.
* ~ The tiles are labeled by (i, j) = (row, column),
* and in this example there is one row and nx columns.
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
#include "allheaders.h"
/*!
* \brief pixTilingCreate()
*
* \param[in] pixs pix to be tiled; any depth; colormap OK
* \param[in] nx number of tiles across image
* \param[in] ny number of tiles down image
* \param[in] w desired width of each tile
* \param[in] h desired height of each tile
* \param[in] xoverlap overlap into neighboring tiles on each side
* \param[in] yoverlap overlap into neighboring tiles above and below
* \return pixtiling, or NULL on error
*
*
* Notes:
* (1) We put a clone of pixs in the PixTiling.
* (2) The input to pixTilingCreate() for horizontal tiling can be
* either the number of tiles across the image or the approximate
* width of the tiles. If the latter, the actual width will be
* determined by making all tiles but the last of equal width, and
* making the last as close to the others as possible. The same
* consideration is applied independently to the vertical tiling.
* To specify tile width, set nx = 0; to specify the number of
* tiles horizontally across the image, set w = 0.
* (3) If pixs is to be tiled in one-dimensional strips, use ny = 1 for
* vertical strips and nx = 1 for horizontal strips.
* (4) The overlap must not be larger than the width or height of
* the leftmost or topmost tile(s).
*
*/
PIXTILING *
pixTilingCreate(PIX *pixs,
l_int32 nx,
l_int32 ny,
l_int32 w,
l_int32 h,
l_int32 xoverlap,
l_int32 yoverlap)
{
l_int32 width, height;
PIXTILING *pt;
PROCNAME("pixTilingCreate");
if (!pixs)
return (PIXTILING *)ERROR_PTR("pixs not defined", procName, NULL);
if (nx < 1 && w < 1)
return (PIXTILING *)ERROR_PTR("invalid width spec", procName, NULL);
if (ny < 1 && h < 1)
return (PIXTILING *)ERROR_PTR("invalid height spec", procName, NULL);
/* Find the tile width and number of tiles. All tiles except the
* rightmost ones have the same width. The width of the
* rightmost ones are at least the width of the others and
* less than twice that width. Ditto for tile height. */
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &width, &height, NULL);
if (nx == 0)
nx = L_MAX(1, width / w);
w = width / nx; /* possibly reset */
if (ny == 0)
ny = L_MAX(1, height / h);
h = height / ny; /* possibly reset */
if (xoverlap > w || yoverlap > h) {
L_INFO("tile width = %d, tile height = %d\n", procName, w, h);
return (PIXTILING *)ERROR_PTR("overlap too large", procName, NULL);
}
pt = (PIXTILING *)LEPT_CALLOC(1, sizeof(PIXTILING));
pt->pix = pixClone(pixs);
pt->xoverlap = xoverlap;
pt->yoverlap = yoverlap;
pt->nx = nx;
pt->ny = ny;
pt->w = w;
pt->h = h;
pt->strip = TRUE;
return pt;
}
/*!
* \brief pixTilingDestroy()
*
* \param[in,out] ppt will be set to null before returning
* \return void
*/
void
pixTilingDestroy(PIXTILING **ppt)
{
PIXTILING *pt;
PROCNAME("pixTilingDestroy");
if (ppt == NULL) {
L_WARNING("ptr address is null!\n", procName);
return;
}
if ((pt = *ppt) == NULL)
return;
pixDestroy(&pt->pix);
LEPT_FREE(pt);
*ppt = NULL;
}
/*!
* \brief pixTilingGetCount()
*
* \param[in] pt pixtiling
* \param[out] pnx [optional] nx; can be null
* \param[out] pny [optional] ny; can be null
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*/
l_ok
pixTilingGetCount(PIXTILING *pt,
l_int32 *pnx,
l_int32 *pny)
{
PROCNAME("pixTilingGetCount");
if (!pt)
return ERROR_INT("pt not defined", procName, 1);
if (pnx) *pnx = pt->nx;
if (pny) *pny = pt->ny;
return 0;
}
/*!
* \brief pixTilingGetSize()
*
* \param[in] pt pixtiling
* \param[out] pw [optional] tile width; can be null
* \param[out] ph [optional] tile height; can be null
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*/
l_ok
pixTilingGetSize(PIXTILING *pt,
l_int32 *pw,
l_int32 *ph)
{
PROCNAME("pixTilingGetSize");
if (!pt)
return ERROR_INT("pt not defined", procName, 1);
if (pw) *pw = pt->w;
if (ph) *ph = pt->h;
return 0;
}
/*!
* \brief pixTilingGetTile()
*
* \param[in] pt pixtiling
* \param[in] i tile row index
* \param[in] j tile column index
* \return pixd tile with appropriate boundary (overlap) pixels added,
* or NULL on error
*/
PIX *
pixTilingGetTile(PIXTILING *pt,
l_int32 i,
l_int32 j)
{
l_int32 wpix, hpix, wt, ht, nx, ny;
l_int32 xoverlap, yoverlap, wtlast, htlast;
l_int32 left, top, xtraleft, xtraright, xtratop, xtrabot, width, height;
BOX *box;
PIX *pixs, *pixt, *pixd;
PROCNAME("pixTilingGetTile");
if (!pt)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pt not defined", procName, NULL);
if ((pixs = pt->pix) == NULL)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("pix not found", procName, NULL);
pixTilingGetCount(pt, &nx, &ny);
if (i < 0 || i >= ny)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("invalid row index i", procName, NULL);
if (j < 0 || j >= nx)
return (PIX *)ERROR_PTR("invalid column index j", procName, NULL);
/* Grab the tile with as much overlap as exists within the
* input pix. First, compute the (left, top) coordinates. */
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &wpix, &hpix, NULL);
pixTilingGetSize(pt, &wt, &ht);
xoverlap = pt->xoverlap;
yoverlap = pt->yoverlap;
wtlast = wpix - wt * (nx - 1);
htlast = hpix - ht * (ny - 1);
left = L_MAX(0, j * wt - xoverlap);
top = L_MAX(0, i * ht - yoverlap);
/* Get the width and height of the tile, including whatever
* overlap is available. */
if (nx == 1)
width = wpix;
else if (j == 0)
width = wt + xoverlap;
else if (j == nx - 1)
width = wtlast + xoverlap;
else
width = wt + 2 * xoverlap;
if (ny == 1)
height = hpix;
else if (i == 0)
height = ht + yoverlap;
else if (i == ny - 1)
height = htlast + yoverlap;
else
height = ht + 2 * yoverlap;
box = boxCreate(left, top, width, height);
pixt = pixClipRectangle(pixs, box, NULL);
boxDestroy(&box);
/* If no overlap, do not add any special case borders */
if (xoverlap == 0 && yoverlap == 0)
return pixt;
/* Add overlap as a mirrored border, in the 8 special cases where
* the tile touches the border of the input pix. The xtratop (etc)
* parameters are required where the tile is either full width
* or full height. */
xtratop = xtrabot = xtraleft = xtraright = 0;
if (nx == 1)
xtraleft = xtraright = xoverlap;
if (ny == 1)
xtratop = xtrabot = yoverlap;
if (i == 0 && j == 0)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, xoverlap, xtraright,
yoverlap, xtrabot);
else if (i == 0 && j == nx - 1)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, xtraleft, xoverlap,
yoverlap, xtrabot);
else if (i == ny - 1 && j == 0)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, xoverlap, xtraright,
xtratop, yoverlap);
else if (i == ny - 1 && j == nx - 1)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, xtraleft, xoverlap,
xtratop, yoverlap);
else if (i == 0)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, 0, 0, yoverlap, xtrabot);
else if (i == ny - 1)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, 0, 0, xtratop, yoverlap);
else if (j == 0)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, xoverlap, xtraright, 0, 0);
else if (j == nx - 1)
pixd = pixAddMirroredBorder(pixt, xtraleft, xoverlap, 0, 0);
else
pixd = pixClone(pixt);
pixDestroy(&pixt);
return pixd;
}
/*!
* \brief pixTilingNoStripOnPaint()
*
* \param[in] pt pixtiling
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*
*
* Notes:
* (1) The default for paint is to strip out the overlap pixels
* that are added by pixTilingGetTile(). However, some
* operations will generate an image with these pixels
* stripped off. This tells the paint operation not
* to strip the added boundary pixels when painting.
*
*/
l_ok
pixTilingNoStripOnPaint(PIXTILING *pt)
{
PROCNAME("pixTilingNoStripOnPaint");
if (!pt)
return ERROR_INT("pt not defined", procName, 1);
pt->strip = FALSE;
return 0;
}
/*!
* \brief pixTilingPaintTile()
*
* \param[in] pixd dest: paint tile onto this, without overlap
* \param[in] i tile row index
* \param[in] j tile column index
* \param[in] pixs source: tile to be painted from
* \param[in] pt pixtiling struct
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*/
l_ok
pixTilingPaintTile(PIX *pixd,
l_int32 i,
l_int32 j,
PIX *pixs,
PIXTILING *pt)
{
l_int32 w, h;
PROCNAME("pixTilingPaintTile");
if (!pixd)
return ERROR_INT("pixd not defined", procName, 1);
if (!pixs)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not defined", procName, 1);
if (!pt)
return ERROR_INT("pt not defined", procName, 1);
if (i < 0 || i >= pt->ny)
return ERROR_INT("invalid row index i", procName, 1);
if (j < 0 || j >= pt->nx)
return ERROR_INT("invalid column index j", procName, 1);
/* Strip added border pixels off if requested */
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
if (pt->strip == TRUE) {
pixRasterop(pixd, j * pt->w, i * pt->h,
w - 2 * pt->xoverlap, h - 2 * pt->yoverlap, PIX_SRC,
pixs, pt->xoverlap, pt->yoverlap);
} else {
pixRasterop(pixd, j * pt->w, i * pt->h, w, h, PIX_SRC, pixs, 0, 0);
}
return 0;
}