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diff --git a/doc/gettext/ru/faq.xml.po b/doc/gettext/ru/faq.xml.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b3180e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/gettext/ru/faq.xml.po @@ -0,0 +1,998 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" +"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):6 +msgid "Gentoo Linux Frequently Asked Questions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):7 +msgid "Author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):8 +msgid "drobbins@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):8 +msgid "Daniel Robbins" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):10 +msgid "Reviewer" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author):10 +msgid "Colin Morey" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):13 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):16 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):19 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):22 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):25 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):28 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):31 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):34 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):37 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author):13 +msgid "John P. Davis" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):17 +msgid "stocke2@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):17 +msgid "Eric Stockbridge" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):20 +msgid "zhware@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):20 +msgid "Stoyan Zhekov" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):23 +msgid "carl@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):23 +msgid "Carl Anderson" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):26 +msgid "peesh@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):26 +msgid "Jorge Paulo" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):29 +msgid "swift@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):29 +msgid "Sven Vermeulen" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):32 +msgid "bennyc@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):32 +msgid "Benny Chuang" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):35 +msgid "smithj@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):35 +msgid "Jonathan Smith" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):38 +msgid "nightmorph" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(abstract):41 +msgid "" +"This FAQ is a collection of questions and answers collected from the gentoo-" +"dev mailing list and from IRC." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(version):50 +msgid "5" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(date):51 +msgid "2010-10-13" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):54 +msgid "Questions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):56 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):59 +msgid "" +"Please note that many of these questions are answered within the official " +"Gentoo documents and guides. This is simply a list of common questions. " +"Please read the documentation and/or man pages to gain a greater " +"understanding of how Gentoo and GNU/Linux works, and for answers to " +"questions which may not be answered here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):72 +msgid "Getting Started" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):75 +msgid "How is Gentoo pronounced, and what does it mean?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):78 +msgid "" +"<e>Gentoo</e> is pronounced \"gen-too\" (the \"g\" in \"Gentoo\" is a soft " +"\"g\", as in \"gentle\"). The scientific name of the <uri link=\"http://en." +"wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentoo_penguin\">Gentoo penguin</uri> is <e>Pygoscelis " +"papua</e>. The name <e>Gentoo</e> has been given to the penguin by the " +"inhabitants of the <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands" +"\">Falkland Islands</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):90 +msgid "What makes Gentoo different?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):93 +msgid "" +"Gentoo uses a BSD ports-like system called <uri link=\"/proj/en/portage" +"\">Portage</uri>. Portage is a package management system that allows great " +"flexibility while installing and maintaining software on a Gentoo system. It " +"provides compile-time option support (through <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/" +"handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2\">USE flags</uri>), conditional " +"dependencies, pre-package installation summary, safe installation (through " +"sandboxing) and uninstallation of software, system profiles, <uri link=\"/" +"doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=3&chap=2#doc_chap3\">configuration " +"file protection</uri> amongst several other <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/" +"handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=1\">features</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):106 +msgid "" +"With Gentoo you can build your entire system from source, using your choice " +"of optimizations. You have complete control over what packages are or aren't " +"installed. Gentoo provides you with numerous choices, so you can install " +"Gentoo to your own preferences, which is why Gentoo is called a <e>meta-" +"distribution</e>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):113 +msgid "" +"Gentoo is actively developed. The entire distribution uses a rapid pace " +"development style: patches to the packages are quickly integrated in the " +"mainline tree, documentation is updated on daily basis, Portage features are " +"added frequently, and official releases occur twice per year." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):125 +msgid "Installation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):127 +msgid "" +"Things are really unstable and I'm using -O9 -ffast-math -fomit-frame-" +"pointer optimizations. What gives?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):133 +msgid "" +"Don't bother using anything higher than <c>-O3</c> since it isn't supported " +"by current versions of gcc. Very aggressive optimizations sometimes cause " +"the compiler to streamline the assembly code to the point where it doesn't " +"quite do the same thing anymore." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):140 +msgid "" +"Please try to compile with CFLAGS <c>-O2 -march=<your_arch></c> before " +"reporting a bug." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):148 +msgid "How do I change the root (or any other user's) password?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):151 +msgid "" +"You can use <c>passwd</c> to change the password for the user you are logged " +"into. As root, you can change any user password by issuing the command " +"<c>passwd username</c> For extra options and setting, please <c>man passwd</" +"c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):160 +msgid "How do I add a normal user?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):163 +msgid "" +"The command <c>useradd username</c> will add a user called \"username\". " +"However, this method does not give the user many of the rights you might " +"want to grant him, so the following command is preferred:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):169 +msgid "Using useradd" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>useradd -m -G users,audio,wheel username</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):173 +msgid "" +"This will add a user named \"username\". The option <c>audio</c> adds them " +"to the <c>audio</c> group and allows the user to access sound devices. The " +"option <c>wheel</c> adds the user to the <c>wheel</c> group, which allows " +"the user to execute the command <c>su</c>, which in turn allows them to gain " +"the privileges of the <c>root</c> user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):184 +msgid "Why can't a user su to root?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):187 +msgid "" +"For security reasons, users may only <c>su</c> to root if they belong to the " +"wheel group. To add a username to the wheel group, issue the following " +"command as root:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):193 +msgid "Adding a user to the wheel group" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):193 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>gpasswd -a username wheel</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):200 +msgid "Can I upgrade Gentoo from one release to another without reinstalling?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):205 +msgid "" +"In fact, there is no difference between the various releases after they have " +"been installed. Gentoo 1.4 and later are <c>glibc-2.3.x</c> based. As such, " +"running <c>emerge --sync && emerge -uDN world</c> will bring your " +"entire system up to speed with the \"latest Gentoo\". The differences " +"between individual releases lie in the installation medium and pre-compiled " +"packages. See the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-upgrading.xml\">Gentoo " +"Upgrading Guide</uri> for more information about profiles and their role in " +"upgrading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):218 +msgid "My kernel doesn't boot, what should I do now?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):221 +msgid "" +"You don't need to redo every step of the installation, but investigating the " +"kernel and all associated steps is necessary. Suppose you have installed " +"Gentoo on <path>/dev/hda1</path> (/boot) and <path>/dev/hda3</path> (/) with " +"<path>/dev/hda2</path> being the swap space:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):228 +msgid "Reconfiguring the kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"<comment>Boot from the Install CD and wait until you receive a prompt</comment>\n" +"<comment>We first mount all partitions:</comment>\n" +"# <i>mount /dev/hda3 /mnt/gentoo</i>\n" +"# <i>mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot</i>\n" +"# <i>swapon /dev/hda2</i>\n" +"# <i>mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc</i>\n" +"<comment>Then we chroot into our Gentoo environment and configure the kernel:</comment>\n" +"# <i>chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash</i>\n" +"# <i>env-update && source /etc/profile</i>\n" +"# <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i>\n" +"# <i>make menuconfig</i>\n" +"<comment>Now (de)select anything you have (de)selected wrongly at your</comment>\n" +"<comment>previous attempt. Then quit and compile your kernel:</comment>\n" +"# <i>make && make modules_install</i>\n" +"<comment>Now copy over your bzImage file, overwriting your previous one:</comment>\n" +"# <i>cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/<kernel_name></i>\n" +"<comment>If you use LILO, rerun lilo -- GRUB users should skip this:</comment>\n" +"# <i>/sbin/lilo</i>\n" +"<comment>Now exit the chroot and reboot.</comment>\n" +"# <i>exit</i>\n" +"# <i>umount /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo</i>\n" +"# <i>reboot</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):253 +msgid "" +"If, on the other hand, the problem lies with your bootloader configuration, " +"follow the same steps, but instead of configuring/compiling your kernel, you " +"should reconfigure your bootloader (recompilation isn't necessary)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):262 +msgid "My proxy requires authentication, what do I have to do?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):265 +msgid "" +"To have Portage automatically use this scheme, define it in <path>/etc/make." +"conf</path>:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):270 +msgid "/etc/make.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):270 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"http_proxy=\"http://username:password@yourproxybox.org:portnumber\"\n" +"ftp_proxy=\"ftp://username:password@yourproxybox.org:portnumber\"\n" +"RSYNC_PROXY=\"rsync://username:password@yourproxybox.server:portnumber\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):279 +msgid "How do I burn an ISO file?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):282 +msgid "" +"You need to burn the file in raw mode. This means that you should <e>not</e> " +"just place the file on the CD, but interpret the file as an entire CD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):287 +msgid "" +"There are lots of CD burning tools available; covering them all would be a " +"Sisyphean problem. However, describing a few popular tools never hurts:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):293 +msgid "" +"With EasyCD Creator you select <c>File</c>, <c>Record CD from CD image</c>. " +"Then you change the <c>Files of type</c> to <c>ISO image file</c>. Then " +"locate the ISO file and click <c>Open</c>. When you click on <c>Start " +"recording</c> the ISO image will be burned correctly onto the CD-R." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):299 +msgid "" +"With Nero Burning ROM, cancel the wizard which automatically pops up and " +"select <c>Burn Image</c> from the <c>File</c> menu. Select the image you " +"want to burn and click <c>Open</c>. Now hit the <c>Burn</c> button and watch " +"your brand new CD being burnt." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):305 +msgid "" +"With cdrecord, you simply type <c>cdrecord dev=/dev/hdc</c> (replace <path>/" +"dev/hdc</path> with your CD-RW drive's device path) followed by the path to " +"the ISO file :)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):310 +msgid "" +"With K3B, select <c>Tools</c> > <c>CD</c> > <c>Burn CD Image</c>. Then " +"you can locate your ISO file within the 'Image to Burn' area. Finally click " +"<c>Start</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):315 +msgid "" +"With Mac OS X Panther, launch <c>Disk Utility</c> from <path>Applications/" +"Utilities</path>, select <c>Open</c> from the <c>Images</c> menu, select the " +"mounted disk image in the main window and select <c>Burn</c> in the " +"<c>Images</c> menu." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):321 +msgid "" +"With Mac OS X Jaguar, launch <c>Disk Copy</c> from <path>Applications/" +"Utilities</path>, select <c>Burn Image</c> from the <c>File</c> menu, select " +"the ISO and click the <c>Burn</c> button." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):332 +msgid "What CD/stage should I use for my CPU?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):335 +msgid "" +"First you need to find out what CPU you use. Suppose it's a Pentium-M. Then " +"you need to find out what CPU it is, instruction-wise, compatible with. You " +"may need to consult the CPU's vendor website for this, although <uri link=" +"\"http://www.google.com\">Google</uri> is at least as efficient :-)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):342 +msgid "" +"If you are uncertain, take a \"lower\" CD/stage file, for instance a i686 or " +"even generic x86 (or the equivalent in your arch). This will ensure that " +"your system will work, but may not be as fast as further optimizations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):348 +msgid "" +"Please note that many more options exist than those for which Gentoo builds " +"binary stages. Please see the <uri link=\"http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/" +"gcc-4.4.3/gcc/i386-and-x86_002d64-Options.html#i386-and-x86_002d64-Options" +"\">gcc guide</uri> for setting <c>-march</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):358 +msgid "I can't get online after rebooting. What is wrong?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):361 +msgid "" +"First you need to check if your network card is discovered properly by the " +"kernel. Run <c>ifconfig -a</c> and look for eth0 or wlan0 (in case of " +"certain wireless network cards). You might need to load specific kernel " +"modules for the kernel to properly detect the network card. If that is the " +"case, make sure that these kernel modules are listed in <path>/etc/modules." +"autoload.d/kernel-2.6</path> (or <path>kernel-2.4</path> if you are still " +"using a 2.4 kernel)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):371 +msgid "" +"If you have forgotten to include support for your network card in your " +"kernel, you will need to reconfigure your kernel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):376 +msgid "" +"If your network card is found by your kernel, but you have set your " +"networking configuration to use DHCP, you might have forgotten to " +"<c>emerge dhcpcd</c>. You will need to reboot with your installation CD " +"to install <c>dhcpcd</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):383 +msgid "" +"Information on how to rescue your system using the installation CD is <uri " +"link=\"#bootrescue\">available</uri> as well." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):391 +msgid "" +"I want to boot Windows from grub or lilo but it shows only black screen. " +"What should I do?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):397 +msgid "" +"This is a known problem. Windows refuses to boot when it isn't installed on " +"the first hard drive and shows a black/blank screen. To handle this, you " +"will have to \"fool\" Windows into believing that it is installed on the " +"first hard drive with a little tweak in your boot loader configuration. " +"Please note that in the below example, Gentoo is installed on <path>hda</" +"path> (first disk) and Windows on <path>hdb</path> (second one). Adjust your " +"config as needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):406 +msgid "Example dual boot entry for Windows in grub.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"title Windows XP\n" +" map (hd1) (hd0)\n" +" map (hd0) (hd1)\n" +" rootnoverify (hd1,0)\n" +" chainloader +1\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):414 +msgid "Example dual boot entry for Windows in lilo.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):414 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"other=/dev/hdb1\n" +" label=WindowsXP\n" +" table=/dev/hdb\n" +" map-drive = 0x80\n" +" to = 0x81\n" +" map-drive = 0x81\n" +" to = 0x80\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):424 +msgid "" +"This will make Windows believe it is installed on the first hard drive and " +"boot without problems. More information can be found in the <uri link=" +"\"http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/\">GRUB documentation</uri> and in <c>man " +"lilo.conf</c>, depending on the boot loader you're using." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):434 +msgid "How do I Install Gentoo Using a Stage1 or Stage2 Tarball?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):437 +msgid "" +"The Gentoo Handbook only describes a Gentoo installation using a stage3 " +"tarball. However, Gentoo still provides stage1 and stage2 tarballs. This is " +"for development purposes (the Release Engineering team starts from a stage1 " +"tarball to obtain a stage3) but shouldn't be used by users: a stage3 tarball " +"can very well be used to bootstrap the system. You do need a working " +"Internet connection." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):445 +msgid "" +"Bootstrapping means building the toolchain (the C library and compiler) for " +"your system after which you install all core system packages. To bootstrap " +"the system, perform a stage3 installation. Before you start the chapter on " +"<e>Configuring the Kernel</e>, modify the <path>bootstrap.sh</path> script " +"to suit your needs and then run it:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):453 +msgid "Bootstrapping the system" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):453 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>cd /usr/portage/scripts</i>\n" +"# <i>vi bootstrap.sh</i>\n" +"\n" +"# <i>./bootstrap.sh</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):460 +msgid "" +"Next, rebuild all core system packages with the newly built toolchain. We " +"need to rebuild them since the stage3 tarball already offers them:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):465 +msgid "Rebuilding the core system packages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):465 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -e system</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):469 +msgid "" +"Now you can continue with <e>Configuring the Kernel</e>. You can not use the " +"prebuilt GRP packages anymore though." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):479 +msgid "Package Management" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):481 +msgid "In what form are the packages stored?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):484 +msgid "" +"Packages aren't \"stored\" per se. Instead, Gentoo provides a set of scripts " +"which can resolve dependencies, fetch source code, and compile a version of " +"the package specifically for your needs. We generally only build binaries " +"for releases and snapshots. The <uri link=\"/proj/en/devrel/handbook/" +"handbook.xml?part=2&chap=1\">Gentoo Ebuild HOWTO</uri> covers the " +"contents of an ebuild script in detail." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):493 +msgid "" +"For full ISO releases, we create a full suite of binary packages in an " +"enhanced <c>.tbz2</c> format, which is <c>.tar.bz2</c> compatible with meta-" +"information attached to the end of the file. These can be used to install a " +"working (though not fully optimized) version of the package quickly and " +"efficiently." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):500 +msgid "" +"It is possible to create RPMs (Redhat package manager files) using Gentoo's " +"Portage, but it is not currently possible to use already existing RPMs to " +"install packages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):509 +msgid "I want to perform the ./configure step myself. Can I?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):512 +msgid "" +"Yes, but it is not trivial, nor is it recommended. Since the method to do " +"this requires a good understanding of Portage internals and commands, it is " +"instead recommended that you patch the ebuild to do whatever it is that you " +"want and place it in a Portage overlay (that's why overlays exist). This is " +"<e>much</e> better for maintainability, and usually easier. See the <uri " +"link=\"/proj/en/devrel/handbook/handbook.xml?part=2&chap=1\">Ebuild " +"HOWTO</uri> for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):525 +msgid "How do I use emerge from behind a firewall?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):528 +msgid "" +"See the questions on <uri link=\"#proxy\">proxies</uri>, <uri link=\"#norsync" +"\">rsync</uri>, and <uri link=\"#manualdownload\">downloading source files " +"manually</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):537 +msgid "What if rsync doesn't work for me?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):540 +msgid "" +"If you're behind a firewall that doesn't permit rsync traffic, then you can " +"use <c>emerge-webrsync</c> which will fetch and install a Portage snapshot " +"for you through regular HTTP. See the <uri link=\"#proxy\">proxy section</" +"uri> of this document for information on downloading source files and " +"Portage snapshots via a proxy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):551 +msgid "" +"I have only slow modem connection at home. Can I download sources somewhere " +"else and add them to my system?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):557 +msgid "" +"Definitely. You can run <c>emerge --pretend package</c> to see what programs " +"are going to be installed. To find out the sources for those packages and " +"where to download the sources from, you can run <c>emerge -fp package</c>. " +"Download sources and bring them on any media home. Put the sources into " +"<path>/usr/portage/distfiles/</path> and then simply run <c>emerge package</" +"c>. Be warned, however, that this is a tedious process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):569 +msgid "" +"Source tarballs are collecting in /usr/portage/distfiles/. Is it safe to " +"delete these files?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):575 +msgid "" +"Deleting these files will have no negative impact on day-to-day performance. " +"However, it might be wise to keep the most recent version of the files; " +"often several ebuilds will be released for the same version of a specific " +"piece of software. If you have deleted the archive and you upgrade the " +"software it will be necessary to download them from the internet again." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):583 +msgid "" +"You can use the <c>eclean</c> script from <c>app-portage/gentoolkit</c> to " +"manage the contents of <path>/usr/portage/distfiles/</path> and a few other " +"locations. Please read <c>man eclean</c> to learn more about its usage, as " +"well as the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoolkit.xml\">Gentoolkit Guide</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):593 +msgid "" +"What's in /var/tmp/portage? Is it safe to delete the files and directories " +"in /var/tmp/portage?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):599 +msgid "" +"During compilation, Gentoo saves the sources of the package in <path>/var/" +"tmp/portage</path>. These files and folder are usually deleted upon a " +"successful merge, but this sometimes fails. It is safe to clean out all " +"contents of this directory <e>if</e> emerge is not running. Just to be sure, " +"always <c>pgrep emerge</c> before cleaning out this directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):612 +msgid "Usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):614 +msgid "How do I set up an International Keyboard Layout?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):617 +msgid "" +"Edit the <c>KEYMAP</c> variable in <path>/etc/conf.d/keymaps</path>. To have " +"console working correctly with extended characters in your keymap you might " +"also need to set up variables <c>CONSOLETRANSLATION</c> and <c>CONSOLEFONT</" +"c> in your <path>/etc/conf.d/consolefont</path> (for further information on " +"localising your environment, refer to <uri link=\"/doc/en/guide-localization." +"xml\">our localisation guide</uri>). Then, either <c>reboot</c>, or restart " +"the keymaps and consolefont scripts:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):627 +msgid "Restarting keymaps" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):627 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/keymaps restart</i>\n" +"# <i>/etc/init.d/consolefont restart</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):635 +msgid "DNS name resolution works for root only" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):638 +msgid "" +"<path>/etc/resolv.conf</path> has the wrong permissions; <c>chmod</c> it as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):643 +msgid "Changing permissions on /etc/resolv.conf" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):643 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>chmod 0644 /etc/resolv.conf</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):650 +msgid "Why can't my user use their own crontab?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):653 +msgid "You need to add that user to the <c>cron</c> group." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):660 +msgid "How do I get numlock to start on boot?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):663 +msgid "" +"If you work in command line, you only need to <c>rc-update add numlock " +"default &&/etc/init.d/numlock start</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):668 +msgid "" +"Each GUI provides different tools for this sort of thing; please check the " +"help section or online manuals for assistance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):676 +msgid "How do I have my terminal cleared when I log out?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):679 +msgid "" +"To have your terminal cleared, add <c>clear</c> to your <path>~/." +"bash_logout</path> script:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):684 +msgid "Clearing the terminal during logout" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):684 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"$ <i>echo clear >> ~/.bash_logout</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):688 +msgid "" +"If you want this to happen automatically when you add a new user, do the " +"same for the <path>/etc/skel/.bash_logout</path>:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):693 +msgid "Making new users their terminal clear on logout" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):693 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>echo clear >> /etc/skel/.bash_logout</i>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):701 +msgid "Maintenance" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):703 +msgid "ReiserFS and filesystem corruption issues -- how to fix them, etc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):706 +msgid "" +"If your ReiserFS partition is corrupt, try booting the Gentoo Install CD and " +"run <c>reiserfsck --rebuild-tree</c> on the corrupted filesystem. This " +"should make the filesystem consistent again, although you may have lost some " +"files or directories due to the corruption." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):718 +msgid "Development" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):720 +msgid "Where can I report bugs?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):723 +msgid "" +"Use our <uri link=\"https://bugs.gentoo.org\">Bugzilla</uri>. If you are " +"unsure if your problem is an actual bug, you can visit <uri link=\"irc://irc." +"gentoo.org/gentoo\">#gentoo</uri> on IRC." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):732 +msgid "How often are new releases made?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):735 +msgid "" +"Gentoo's packages are usually updated shortly after the main authors release " +"new code. As for when Gentoo itself makes new stage/profile/ISO releases, " +"check our <uri link=\"/proj/en/releng\">Release Engineering Project</uri> " +"page. New releases are announced on the <uri link=\"/main/en/lists.xml" +"\">gentoo-announce</uri> mailing list. See the question on <uri link=" +"\"#upgrade\">upgrading</uri> for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):747 +msgid "My speaker beeps like crazy. How do I disable console beeps?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):752 +msgid "Console beeps can be turned off using setterm, like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):756 +msgid "Using setterm" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):756 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>setterm -blength 0</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):760 +msgid "" +"If you would like to turn off the console beeps on boot, you need to put " +"this command in <path>/etc/conf.d/local.start</path>. However, this only " +"disables beeps for the current terminal. To disable beeps for other " +"terminals, pipe the command output to the target terminal, like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):766 +msgid "Using setterm (bis)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):766 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>setterm -blength 0 >/dev/vc/1</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):770 +msgid "" +"You need to replace /dev/vc/1 with the terminal you would like to disable " +"console beeps for." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):780 +msgid "Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):782 +msgid "Where can I find more information about Gentoo Linux?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):785 +msgid "" +"The official Gentoo documentation can be found at <uri>http://www.gentoo.org/" +"doc/en/</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):793 +msgid "Can I buy a CD of Gentoo Linux?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):796 +msgid "" +"Install CDs for all supported architectures are available on our <uri link=" +"\"http://www.cafepress.com/officialgentoo/\">Gentoo Store</uri>. When you " +"purchase a CD from our store, you are also supporting our development. So, " +"please consider buying from our store if possible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):803 +msgid "" +"You can also find fresh CDs from various resellers listed on our <uri link=" +"\"/main/en/where.xml\">Get Gentoo!</uri> page." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):811 +msgid "This FAQ hasn't answered my question. What do I do now?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):814 +msgid "" +"A good first step is to browse through the relevant <uri link=\"/doc/en/" +"index.xml\">documentation</uri>, failing that, the various Gentoo Linux " +"mailing lists listed on <uri link=\"http://www.google.com\">Google</uri>. To " +"search through the Gentoo mailing lists, just enter \"lists.gentoo.org foo\" " +"to search for \"foo\". If all else fails, or you just want to hang out with " +"Gentoo folks, visit us on irc: <uri link=\"irc://irc.gentoo.org/gentoo" +"\">#gentoo</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(None):0 +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "" |