# Azamat H. Hackimov , 2009. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-01-21 01:40+0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-17 04:21+0600\n" "Last-Translator: Azamat H. Hackimov \n" "Language-Team: Russian \n" "Language: ru\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):6 msgid "The Gentoo Linux alternative installation method HOWTO" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):8 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):11 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):14 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):17 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):20 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):23 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):26 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):29 msgid "Contributor" msgstr "участник" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):9 msgid "gerrynjr@gentoo.org" msgstr "gerrynjr@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):9 msgid "Gerald Normandin Jr." msgstr "Gerald Normandin Jr." #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):12 msgid "lordviram@rebelpacket.net" msgstr "lordviram@rebelpacket.net" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):12 msgid "Travis Tilley" msgstr "Travis Tilley" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):15 msgid "volontir@yahoo.com" msgstr "volontir@yahoo.com" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):15 msgid "Oleg Raisky" msgstr "Oleg Raisky" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):18 msgid "luminousit@hotmail.com" msgstr "luminousit@hotmail.com" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):18 msgid "Alex Garbutt" msgstr "Alex Garbutt" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):21 msgid "alex@openvs.com" msgstr "alex@openvs.com" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):21 msgid "Alexandre Georges" msgstr "Alexandre Georges" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):24 msgid "vargen@b0d.org" msgstr "vargen@b0d.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):24 msgid "Magnus Backanda" msgstr "Magnus Backanda" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):27 msgid "davoid@gentoo.org" msgstr "davoid@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):27 msgid "Faust A. Tanasescu" msgstr "Faust A. Tanasescu" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):30 msgid "aliz@gentoo.org" msgstr "aliz@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):30 msgid "Daniel Ahlberg" msgstr "Daniel Ahlberg" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):32 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):38 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):41 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):44 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):47 msgid "Editor" msgstr "редактор" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):33 msgid "swift@gentoo.org" msgstr "swift@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):33 msgid "Sven Vermeulen" msgstr "Sven Vermeulen" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author:title):35 msgid "Reviewer" msgstr "рецензент" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(author):35 msgid "Ken Nowack" msgstr "Ken Nowack" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):39 msgid "blubber@gentoo.org" msgstr "blubber@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):39 msgid "Tiemo Kieft" msgstr "Tiemo Kieft" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):42 msgid "bennyc@gentoo.org" msgstr "bennyc@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):42 msgid "Benny Chuang" msgstr "Benny Chuang" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):45 msgid "smithj@gentoo.org" msgstr "smithj@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail):45 msgid "Jonathan Smith" msgstr "Jonathan Smith" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(mail:link):48 msgid "nightmorph" msgstr "nightmorph" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(abstract):51 msgid "" "This HOWTO is meant to be a repository of alternative Gentoo installation " "methods, for those with special installation needs such as lack of a cdrom " "or a computer that can't boot cds." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(version):61 msgid "7" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(date):62 #, fuzzy msgid "2010-10-31" msgstr "2008-09-10" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):65 msgid "About this document" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):69 msgid "" "If the standard boot-from-CD install method doesn't work for you (or you " "just don't like it), help is now here. This document serves to provide a " "repository of alternative Gentoo Linux installation techniques to those who " "need them. Or, if you prefer, it serves as a place to put your wacky " "installation methods. If you have an installation method that you yourself " "find useful, or you have devised an amusing way of installing Gentoo, please " "don't hesitate to write something up and post it on Bugzilla." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):84 msgid "Booting the Install CD with Smart BootManager" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):88 msgid "" "Download Smart BootManager available from http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/" "download.html. Linux source or binary format and windows .exe versions " "are available as well as many language packs. However, at this time, the " "preferred method would be to use the binary format, as the source will not " "compile with newer versions of NASM." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):97 msgid "" "Either compile the package from source or just grab the binary. There are " "several options that can be utilized while creating your boot floppy, as " "seen below." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):103 msgid "Smart BootManager Options" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):103 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "sbminst [-t theme] [-d drv] [-b backup_file] [-u backup_file]\n" "\n" " -t theme select the theme to be used, in which the theme could be:\n" " us = English theme de = German theme\n" " hu = Hungarian theme zh = Chinese theme\n" " ru = Russian theme cz = Czech theme\n" " es = Spanish theme fr = French theme\n" " pt = Portuguese theme\n" "\n" "\n" " -d drv set the drive that you want to install Smart BootManager on;\n" " for Linux:\n" " /dev/fd0 is the first floppy driver,\n" " /dev/hda is the first IDE harddisk driver.\n" " /dev/sda is the first SCSI harddisk driver.\n" " for DOS:\n" " 0 is the first floppy drive\n" " 128 is the first hard drive;\n" "\n" " -c disable CD-ROM booting feature;\n" "\n" " -b backup_file backup the data that will be overwritten for\n" " future uninstallation;\n" "\n" " -u backup_file uninstall Smart BootManager, should be used alone;\n" "\n" " -y do not ask any question or warning.\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):133 msgid "Using sbminst to build the boot floppy" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):133 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# sbminst -t us -d /dev/fd0\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(note):137 msgid "" "Replace fd0 with your respective floppy device name if yours is " "different." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):142 msgid "" "Now simply place the floppy in the floppy drive of the computer you'd like " "to boot the Install CD on, as well as placing the Install CD in the CD-ROM " "and boot the computer." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):148 msgid "" "You'll be greeted with the Smart BootManager dialog. Select your CD-ROM and " "press ENTER to boot the Install CD. Once booted proceed with the standard " "installation instructions." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):154 msgid "" "Further information on Smart BootManager may be found at http://btmgr." "sourceforge.net/" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):164 msgid "Installation from non-Gentoo LiveCDs" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):166 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(impo):169 msgid "" "The Gentoo developers cannot support you if something goes wrong with a non-" "Gentoo LiveCD, as there's no way to fix, troubleshoot, or document every " "quirk of every LiveCD out there. Only Gentoo LiveCDs are officially " "supported. If you run into problems with alternative installation media, " "please visit the Gentoo Forums " "for community help." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):177 msgid "" "It is possible to boot some other LiveCD besides the Gentoo-provided CDs. " "This will give you a functional environment to use while you're compiling " "and installing Gentoo. The instructions provided here should work in " "principle with just about any other LiveCD." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):184 msgid "" "There are too many LiveCDs out there to list, but you might try Knoppix. It provides a full graphical desktop, with office " "applications, web browsers, and games to keep you busy. Knoppix is only " "available for x86 users, so depending on your needs you may need to find a " "different LiveCD." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(warn):193 msgid "" "Be aware that if you save anything in your LiveCD's home directory while " "waiting for your Gentoo system to install, it will not be available when you " "reboot into Gentoo. Be sure to save important files on the hard disk or on " "some other computer!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):203 msgid "Installation instructions" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):206 msgid "" "Boot from your LiveCD. Open a terminal and run su - so you can change " "your password. This lets you set the root password for the CD. You can now " "configure sshd for remote login, if you need to install Gentoo " "remotely. Next, you'll need to create the /mnt/gentoo " "mountpoint." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):213 msgid "Creating the /mnt/gentoo mountpoint" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):213 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mkdir /mnt/gentoo\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# mkdir /mnt/gentoo\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):217 msgid "" "At this point, you can pick up with the standard install documentation at " "part 4. However, when you are asked to mount the proc system, issue the " "following command instead:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):224 msgid "Bind-mounting the proc pseudo filesystem" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mount -o bind /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# mount -o bind /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):228 msgid "" "When you're ready to unpack the stage tarball in part 5, " "you will need to use a different tar command to ensure that proper " "group IDs are enforced on the unpacked stage:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):235 msgid "Unpacking the stage tarball" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):235 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# tar --numeric-owner -xvjpf stage3-*.tar.bz2\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):239 msgid "" "Once you're ready to chroot into your unpacked stage in part 6, you " "will need to use a different chroot command sequence. This ensures that your " "environment variables are properly setup." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):246 msgid "Chrooting into the new environment" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):246 #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "(Some LiveCDs use a funny environment setup, hence the -i option for\n" "cleaning it up to a reasonable state.)\n" "# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/env -i TERM=$TERM /bin/bash\n" "# env-update\n" "# source /etc/profile\n" "# export PS1=\"(chroot) $PS1\"\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash\n" "# /usr/sbin/env-update\n" "# source /etc/profile\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):255 msgid "" "Finally, know that some Portage FEATURES may not work in your LiveCD. " "Especially watch out for userpriv and usersandbox. If you find " "yourself getting errors, it might be wise to disable some or all of the " "optional FEATURES." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):290 msgid "Diskless install using PXE boot" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):292 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):555 msgid "Requirements" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):295 msgid "" "You will need a network card on the diskless client that uses the PXE " "protocol to boot, like many 3com cards. You will also need a BIOS that " "supports booting from PXE." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):304 msgid "Server base setup" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):307 msgid "" "Create directories: The first thing to do is to create the directories where " "your diskless system will be stored. Create a directory called /" "diskless which houses a directory for each diskless client. For the " "rest of this howto we'll be working on the client 'eta'." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):314 msgid "Directory setup" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):314 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mkdir /diskless\n" "# mkdir /diskless/eta\n" "# mkdir /diskless/eta/boot\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# mkdir /diskless\n" "# mkdir /diskless/eta\n" "# mkdir /diskless/eta/boot\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):320 msgid "" "DHCP and TFTP setup: The client will get boot informations using DHCP and " "download all the required files using TFTP." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):325 msgid "" "For dhcpd, just run emerge dhcp (or any other DHCP server of your " "choice). Make sure that the correct interface is selected in /etc/conf." "d/dhcpd, and configure it for your basic needs. Then, add the " "following on /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(note):332 msgid "" "This provides a static IP address for the client and the path of a PXE boot " "image, here pxegrub. You have to replace the MAC address of the " "ethernet card of the client and the directory where you will put the client " "files with the one you use." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):339 msgid "dhcpd.conf" msgstr "dhcpd.conf" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):339 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "option option-150 code 150 = text ;\n" "ddns-update-style none ;\n" "host eta {\n" "hardware ethernet 00:00:00:00:00:00;\n" "fixed-address ip.add.re.ss;\n" "option option-150 \"/eta/boot/grub.lst\";\n" "filename \"/eta/boot/pxegrub\";\n" "}\n" msgstr "" "\n" "option option-150 code 150 = text ;\n" "ddns-update-style none ;\n" "host eta {\n" "hardware ethernet 00:00:00:00:00:00;\n" "fixed-address ip.add.re.ss;\n" "option option-150 \"/eta/boot/grub.lst\";\n" "filename \"/eta/boot/pxegrub\";\n" "}\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):350 msgid "" "Next you'll need to configure your interface in /etc/conf.d/net " "so that it doesn't get cleared at bootup. See /etc/conf.d/net.example for more information." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):356 msgid "/etc/conf.d/net" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):356 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "(Replace eth0 with the correct interface)\n" "config_eth0=( \"noop\" )\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):361 msgid "" "For TFTP, emerge app-admin/tftp-hpa. In /etc/conf.d/in.tftpd, put the following :" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):366 msgid "in.tftpd" msgstr "in.tftpd" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):366 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "INTFTPD_PATH=\"/diskless\"\n" "INTFTPD_USER=\"nobody\"\n" "INTFTPD_OPTS=\"-u ${INTFTPD_USER} -l -vvvvvv -p -c -s ${INTFTPD_PATH}\"\n" msgstr "" "\n" "INTFTPD_PATH=\"/diskless\"\n" "INTFTPD_USER=\"nobody\"\n" "INTFTPD_OPTS=\"-u ${INTFTPD_USER} -l -vvvvvv -p -c -s ${INTFTPD_PATH}\"\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):372 msgid "" "Setup GRUB: To provide PXE booting I use GRUB with the netboot USE " "flag enabled. Once GRUB is compiled, copy the PXE image to the diskless " "client's boot directory. Then edit its grub.lst config file." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):378 msgid "Grub setup" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):378 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# echo \"sys-boot/grub netboot\" >> /etc/portage/package.use\n" "# emerge -av grub\n" "# cp /usr/lib/grub/pxegrub /diskless/eta/boot/pxegrub\n" "# nano -w /diskless/eta/boot/grub.lst\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# echo \"sys-boot/grub netboot\" >> /etc/portage/package.use\n" "# emerge -av grub\n" "# cp /usr/lib/grub/pxegrub /diskless/eta/boot/pxegrub\n" "# nano -w /diskless/eta/boot/grub.lst\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):385 msgid "grub.lst" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):385 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "default 0\n" "timeout 30\n" "\n" "title=Diskless Gentoo\n" "root (nd)\n" "kernel /eta/bzImage ip=dhcp root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=ip.add.re.ss:/diskless/eta\n" "\n" "# For the nfsroot option, the IP address is the one of the server and\n" "the directory is the one where your diskless client files are located (on the server).\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):397 msgid "" "Setup NFS: NFS is quite easy to configure. The only thing you have to do is " "to add a line on the /etc/exports config file:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):402 msgid "/etc/exports" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):402 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# nano -w /etc/exports\n" "# /etc/exports: NFS file systems being exported. See exports(5).\n" "/diskless/eta eta(rw,sync,no_root_squash)\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):408 msgid "" "Update your hosts: One important thing to do now is to modify your /" "etc/hosts file to fit your needs." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):413 msgid "/etc/hosts" msgstr "/etc/hosts" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):413 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" "\n" "192.168.1.10 eta.example.com eta\n" "192.168.1.20 sigma.example.com sigma\n" msgstr "" "\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" "\n" "192.168.1.10 eta.example.com eta\n" "192.168.1.20 sigma.example.com sigma\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):423 msgid "Creating the system on the server" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):426 msgid "" "You might want to reboot the server with a Gentoo Install CD, although you " "can very well continue immediately if you know how to proceed with the " "Gentoo Installation Instructions from an existing installation. Follow the " "standard install procedure as explained in the Gentoo Handbook BUT with the following differences: When you mount " "the file system, do the following (where hdaX is the partition " "where you created the /diskless directory). You do not need to " "mount any other partitions as all of the files will reside in the /" "diskless/eta directory." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):438 msgid "Mounting the filesystem" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):438 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mount /dev/hdaX /mnt/gentoo\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):442 msgid "" "Stage tarballs and chroot: This example uses a stage3 tarball. Mount /" "proc to your diskless directory and chroot into it to continue with " "the install. Then follow the installation manual until kernel configuration." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(warn):449 msgid "" "Be very careful where you extract your stage tarball. You don't want to end " "up extracting over your existing installation." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):454 msgid "Extracting the stage tarball" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):454 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# cd /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/\n" "# tar -xvjpf /mnt/cdrom/gentoo/stage3-*.tar.bz2\n" "# mount -t proc /proc /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/proc\n" "# cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/etc/resolv.conf\n" "# chroot /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/ /bin/bash\n" "# env-update\n" "# source /etc/profile\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# cd /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/\n" "# tar -xvjpf /mnt/cdrom/gentoo/stage3-*.tar.bz2\n" "# mount -t proc /proc /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/proc\n" "# cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/etc/resolv.conf\n" "# chroot /mnt/gentoo/diskless/eta/ /bin/bash\n" "# env-update\n" "# source /etc/profile\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):464 msgid "" "Kernel configuration: When you do the make menuconfig of your kernel " "configuration, don't forget to enable the following options with the others " "recommended into the install howto." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):470 msgid "menuconfig options" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):470 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "- Your network card device support\n" "(In the kernel, *not* as a module!)\n" "\n" "- Under \"Networking options\" :\n" "\n" "[*] TCP/IP networking\n" "[*] IP: kernel level autoconfiguration\n" "[*] IP: DHCP support\n" "[*] IP: BOOTP support\n" "\n" "\n" "- Under \"File systems --> Network File Systems\" :\n" "\n" "<*> NFS file system support\n" "[*] Provide NFSv3 client support\n" "[*] Root file system on NFS\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):489 msgid "" "Save the kernel in your chrooted / (not in /boot) " "according to the pxegrub setting defined earlier. Next configure your " "diskless client's /etc/fstab." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):495 msgid "/etc/fstab" msgstr "/etc/fstab" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):495 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# nano -w /etc/fstab\n" "/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro 0 0\n" "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n" "tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# nano -w /etc/fstab\n" "/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro 0 0\n" "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0\n" "tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):502 msgid "You also need to prevent the client to run a filesystem check:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):506 msgid "Preventing the client to run a filesystem check" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):506 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# touch /fastboot\n" "# echo \"touch /fastboot\" >> /etc/conf.d/local.start\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# touch /fastboot\n" "# echo \"touch /fastboot\" >> /etc/conf.d/local.start\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):511 msgid "Install nfs-utils since your client will heavily depend on it:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):515 msgid "Installing nfs-utils" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):515 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# emerge nfs-utils\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# emerge nfs-utils\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):519 msgid "" "Bootloader. Don't install another bootloader because we already have one - " "pxegrub. Simply finish the install and restart the server. Start the " "services you'll need to boot the new client: DHCP, TFTPD, and NFS." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):525 msgid "Starting services" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):525 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /etc/init.d/dhcp start\n" "# /etc/init.d/in.tftpd start\n" "# /etc/init.d/nfs start\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# /etc/init.d/dhcp start\n" "# /etc/init.d/in.tftpd start\n" "# /etc/init.d/nfs start\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):534 msgid "Booting the new client" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):537 msgid "" "For the new client to boot properly, you'll need to configure the bios and " "the network card to use PXE as the first boot method - before CD-ROM or " "floppy. For help with this consult your hardware manuals or manufacturers " "website. The network card should get an IP address using DHCP and download " "the GRUB PXE image using TFTP. Then, you should see a nice black and white " "GRUB bootmenu where you will select the kernel to boot and press Enter. If " "everything is ok the kernel should boot, mount the root filesystem using NFS " "and provide you with a login prompt. Enjoy." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):553 msgid "Installing Gentoo from an existing Linux distribution" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):558 msgid "" "In order to install Gentoo from your existing Linux distribution you need to " "have chroot command installed, and have a copy of the Gentoo installation " "tarball or ISO you want to install. A network connection would be preferable " "if you want more than what's supplied in your tarball. (by the way, a " "tarball is just a file ending in .tbz or .tar.gz). The author used RedHat " "Linux 7.3 as the \"host\" operating system, but it is not very important. " "Let's get started!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):570 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):573 msgid "" "We will first allocate a partition to Gentoo by resizing our existing Linux " "partition, mount the partition, untar the tarball to the partition that is " "mounted, chroot inside the pseudo-system and start building. Once the " "bootstrap process is done, we will do some final configuration on the system " "so as to make sure it boots, then we are ready to reboot and use Gentoo." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):584 msgid "How should we make space for Gentoo?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):587 msgid "" "The root partition is the filesystem mounted under /. A quick " "run of mount on my system shows what I am talking about. We well also " "use df (disk free) to see how much space I have left and how I will " "be resizing. Note that it is not mandatory to resize your root partition! " "You could be resizing anything else supported by our resizer, but let's talk " "about that later." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):596 msgid "Filesystem information" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):596 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mount\n" "/dev/hdb2 on / type ext3 (rw)\n" "none on /proc type proc (rw)\n" "none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)\n" "none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nodev,nosuid,noexec)\n" "# df -h \n" "Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n" "/dev/hdb2 4.0G 1.9G 2.4G 82% /\n" "none 38M 0 38M 0% /dev/shm\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# mount\n" "/dev/hdb2 on / type ext3 (rw)\n" "none on /proc type proc (rw)\n" "none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)\n" "none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nodev,nosuid,noexec)\n" "# df -h \n" "Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n" "/dev/hdb2 4.0G 1.9G 2.4G 82% /\n" "none 38M 0 38M 0% /dev/shm\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):608 msgid "" "As we can see, the partition mounted as / named /dev/" "hdb2 has 2.4 gigabytes free. In my case, I think I will resize it as " "to leave 400Megs free of space, therefore allocating 2 gigabytes for Gentoo. " "Not bad, I could have quite some stuff installed. However, I think that even " "one gigabyte is enough for most users. So let's partition this thing!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(title):619 msgid "Building parted to resize partition" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):622 msgid "" "Parted is an utility supplied by the GNU foundation, an old and respectable " "huge project whose software you are using in this very moment. There is one " "tool, however, that is extremely useful for us at the moment. It's called " "parted, partition editor and we can get it from http://www.gnu.org/" "software/parted/" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(note):630 msgid "" "There are other tools for doing resize of partitions as well, but the author " "is unsure/uninterested whether PartitionMagic(tm) or other software of the " "kind do the job. It's the reader's job to check them out" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):636 msgid "" "Look up on that page the type of filesystem you want to resize and see if " "parted can do it. If not, you're out of luck, you will have to destroy some " "partition to make space for Gentoo, and reinstall back. Go ahead by " "downloading the software, install it. Here we have a problem. We want to " "resize our Linux root partition, therefore we must boot from a floppy disk a " "minimal linux system and use previously-compiled parted copied to a diskette " "in order to resize /. However, if you can unmount the partition " "while still in Linux you are lucky, you don't need to do what follows. Just " "compile parted and run it on an unmounted partition you chose to resize. " "Here's how I did it for my system." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(impo):649 msgid "" "Make sure that the operations you want to do on your partition are supported " "by parted!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):654 msgid "" "Get the mininux boot/root disk (a 2.4-powered mini Linux distribution on a " "floppy - free of charge) from http://mininux.free.fr/uk/, create " "a floppy as suggested in the Documentation that accompanies the software " "package and insert a new floppy in the drive for the next step." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(note):661 msgid "" "Note again that Linux is synonym of \"There's one more way to do it\". Your " "objective is to run parted on an unmounted partition so it can do its work. " "You might use some boot/root diskset other than mininux. You might not even " "need to do this step at all, ie. you might only have umount the filesystem " "you want to repartition in your Linux session and run parted on it." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):669 msgid "Utility disk creation" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):669 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mkfs.minix /dev/fd0\n" "480 inodes\n" "1440 blocks\n" "Firstdatazone=19 (19)\n" "Zonesize=1024\n" "Maxsize=268966912\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# mkfs.minix /dev/fd0\n" "480 inodes\n" "1440 blocks\n" "Firstdatazone=19 (19)\n" "Zonesize=1024\n" "Maxsize=268966912\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):678 msgid "" "We will now proceed with the build of parted. If it's not already downloaded " "and untarred, do so now and cd into the corresponding directory. Now " "run the following set of commands to build the utility and copy it to your " "floppy disk." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):685 msgid "Building the utility floppy" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):685 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mkdir /floppy; mount -t minix /dev/fd0 /floppy &&\n" "export CFLAGS=\"-O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer -static\" && ./configure\n" "&& make && cp parted/parted /floppy && umount /floppy \n" msgstr "" "\n" "# mkdir /floppy; mount -t minix /dev/fd0 /floppy &&\n" "export CFLAGS=\"-O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer -static\" && ./configure\n" "&& make && cp parted/parted /floppy && umount /floppy \n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):691 msgid "" "Congratulations, you are ready to reboot and resize your partition. Do this " "only after taking a quick look at the parted documentation on the GNU " "website. The resize should take under 30 minutes for the largest hard-" "drives, be patient. Reboot your system with the mininux boot disk (just pop " "it inside), and once you are logged in, switch the disk in the drive with " "your utility disk we have created above and type mount /dev/fd0 /floppy to have parted under /floppy. There you go. Run parted and " "you will be able to resize your partition. Once this lenghty process done, " "we are ready to have the real fun, by installing Gentoo. Reboot back into " "your old Linux system for now. The drive you wish to operate on is the drive " "containing the partition we want to resize. For example, if we want to " "resize /dev/hda3, the drive is /dev/hda." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):705 msgid "Commands to run once logged into mininux system" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):705 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# mount /dev/fd0 /floppy \n" "# cd /floppy; ./parted [drive you wish to operate on]\n" "(parted) print \n" "Disk geometry for /dev/hdb: 0.000-9787.148 megabytes\n" "Disk label type: msdos\n" "Minor Start End Type Filesystem Flags\n" "1 0.031 2953.125 primary ntfs\n" "3 2953.125 3133.265 primary linux-swap\n" "2 3133.266 5633.085 primary ext3\n" "4 5633.086 9787.148 extended\n" "5 5633.117 6633.210 logical\n" "6 6633.242 9787.148 logical ext3\n" "(parted) help resize \n" " resize MINOR START END resize filesystem on partition MINOR\n" "\n" " MINOR is the partition number used by Linux. On msdos disk labels, the\n" " primary partitions number from 1-4, and logical partitions are 5\n" " onwards.\n" " START and END are in megabytes\n" "(parted) resize 2 3133.266 4000.000 \n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(impo):728 msgid "" "Be patient! The computer is working! Just look at the harddrive LED on your " "case to see that it is really working. This should take between 2 and 30 " "minutes." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):733 msgid "" "Once you have resized, boot back into your old linux as described. Then go " "to The " "Gentoo Handbook: Preparing the Disks and follow the instructions. When " "chrooting, use the following command to flush your environment:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre:caption):740 msgid "Flushing the environment during chroot" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(pre):740 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash\n" "# /usr/sbin/env-update\n" "# source /etc/profile\n" msgstr "" "\n" "# env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash\n" "# /usr/sbin/env-update\n" "# source /etc/profile\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(p):746 msgid "Enjoy!" msgstr "" #. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//altinstall.xml(None):0 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr ""