# Azamat H. Hackimov , 2009. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-17 04:24+0600\n" "Last-Translator: Azamat H. Hackimov \n" "Language-Team: Russian \n" "Language: ru\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):6 msgid "Gentoo Linux Frequently Asked Questions" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):7 msgid "Author" msgstr "автор" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):8 msgid "drobbins@gentoo.org" msgstr "drobbins@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):8 msgid "Daniel Robbins" msgstr "Daniel Robbins" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):10 msgid "Reviewer" msgstr "рецензент" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author):10 msgid "Colin Morey" msgstr "Colin Morey" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):13 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):16 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):19 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):22 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):25 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):28 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):31 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):34 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author:title):37 msgid "Editor" msgstr "редактор" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(author):13 msgid "John P. Davis" msgstr "John P. Davis" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):17 msgid "stocke2@gentoo.org" msgstr "stocke2@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):17 msgid "Eric Stockbridge" msgstr "Eric Stockbridge" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):20 msgid "zhware@gentoo.org" msgstr "zhware@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):20 msgid "Stoyan Zhekov" msgstr "Stoyan Zhekov" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):23 msgid "carl@gentoo.org" msgstr "carl@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):23 msgid "Carl Anderson" msgstr "Carl Anderson" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):26 msgid "peesh@gentoo.org" msgstr "peesh@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):26 msgid "Jorge Paulo" msgstr "Jorge Paulo" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):29 msgid "swift@gentoo.org" msgstr "swift@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):29 msgid "Sven Vermeulen" msgstr "Sven Vermeulen" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):32 msgid "bennyc@gentoo.org" msgstr "bennyc@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):32 msgid "Benny Chuang" msgstr "Benny Chuang" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):35 msgid "smithj@gentoo.org" msgstr "smithj@gentoo.org" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail):35 msgid "Jonathan Smith" msgstr "Jonathan Smith" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(mail:link):38 msgid "nightmorph" msgstr "nightmorph" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(abstract):41 msgid "" "This FAQ is a collection of questions and answers collected from the gentoo-" "dev mailing list and from IRC." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(version):50 msgid "5" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(date):51 #, fuzzy msgid "2010-10-13" msgstr "2008-10-25" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):54 msgid "Questions" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):56 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):59 msgid "" "Please note that many of these questions are answered within the official " "Gentoo documents and guides. This is simply a list of common questions. " "Please read the documentation and/or man pages to gain a greater " "understanding of how Gentoo and GNU/Linux works, and for answers to " "questions which may not be answered here." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):72 msgid "Getting Started" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):75 msgid "How is Gentoo pronounced, and what does it mean?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):78 msgid "" "Gentoo is pronounced \"gen-too\" (the \"g\" in \"Gentoo\" is a soft " "\"g\", as in \"gentle\"). The scientific name of the Gentoo penguin is Pygoscelis " "papua. The name Gentoo has been given to the penguin by the " "inhabitants of the Falkland Islands." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):90 msgid "What makes Gentoo different?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):93 msgid "" "Gentoo uses a BSD ports-like system called Portage. Portage is a package management system that allows great " "flexibility while installing and maintaining software on a Gentoo system. It " "provides compile-time option support (through USE flags), conditional " "dependencies, pre-package installation summary, safe installation (through " "sandboxing) and uninstallation of software, system profiles, configuration " "file protection amongst several other features." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):106 msgid "" "With Gentoo you can build your entire system from source, using your choice " "of optimizations. You have complete control over what packages are or aren't " "installed. Gentoo provides you with numerous choices, so you can install " "Gentoo to your own preferences, which is why Gentoo is called a meta-" "distribution." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):113 msgid "" "Gentoo is actively developed. The entire distribution uses a rapid pace " "development style: patches to the packages are quickly integrated in the " "mainline tree, documentation is updated on daily basis, Portage features are " "added frequently, and official releases occur twice per year." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):125 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):127 msgid "" "Things are really unstable and I'm using -O9 -ffast-math -fomit-frame-" "pointer optimizations. What gives?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):133 msgid "" "Don't bother using anything higher than -O3 since it isn't supported " "by current versions of gcc. Very aggressive optimizations sometimes cause " "the compiler to streamline the assembly code to the point where it doesn't " "quite do the same thing anymore." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):140 msgid "" "Please try to compile with CFLAGS -O2 -march=<your_arch> before " "reporting a bug." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):148 msgid "How do I change the root (or any other user's) password?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):151 msgid "" "You can use passwd to change the password for the user you are logged " "into. As root, you can change any user password by issuing the command " "passwd username For extra options and setting, please man passwd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):160 msgid "How do I add a normal user?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):163 msgid "" "The command useradd username will add a user called \"username\". " "However, this method does not give the user many of the rights you might " "want to grant him, so the following command is preferred:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):169 msgid "Using useradd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):169 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# useradd -m -G users,audio,wheel username\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):173 msgid "" "This will add a user named \"username\". The option audio adds them " "to the audio group and allows the user to access sound devices. The " "option wheel adds the user to the wheel group, which allows " "the user to execute the command su, which in turn allows them to gain " "the privileges of the root user." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):184 msgid "Why can't a user su to root?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):187 msgid "" "For security reasons, users may only su to root if they belong to the " "wheel group. To add a username to the wheel group, issue the following " "command as root:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):193 msgid "Adding a user to the wheel group" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# gpasswd -a username wheel\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):200 msgid "Can I upgrade Gentoo from one release to another without reinstalling?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):205 msgid "" "In fact, there is no difference between the various releases after they have " "been installed. Gentoo 1.4 and later are glibc-2.3.x based. As such, " "running emerge --sync && emerge -uDN world will bring your " "entire system up to speed with the \"latest Gentoo\". The differences " "between individual releases lie in the installation medium and pre-compiled " "packages. See the Gentoo " "Upgrading Guide for more information about profiles and their role in " "upgrading." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):218 msgid "My kernel doesn't boot, what should I do now?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):221 msgid "" "You don't need to redo every step of the installation, but investigating the " "kernel and all associated steps is necessary. Suppose you have installed " "Gentoo on /dev/hda1 (/boot) and /dev/hda3 (/) with " "/dev/hda2 being the swap space:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):228 msgid "Reconfiguring the kernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):228 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Boot from the Install CD and wait until you receive a prompt\n" "We first mount all partitions:\n" "# mount /dev/hda3 /mnt/gentoo\n" "# mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot\n" "# swapon /dev/hda2\n" "# mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc\n" "Then we chroot into our Gentoo environment and configure the kernel:\n" "# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash\n" "# env-update && source /etc/profile\n" "# cd /usr/src/linux\n" "# make menuconfig\n" "Now (de)select anything you have (de)selected wrongly at your\n" "previous attempt. Then quit and compile your kernel:\n" "# make && make modules_install\n" "Now copy over your bzImage file, overwriting your previous one:\n" "# cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/<kernel_name>\n" "If you use LILO, rerun lilo -- GRUB users should skip this:\n" "# /sbin/lilo\n" "Now exit the chroot and reboot.\n" "# exit\n" "# umount /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo\n" "# reboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):253 msgid "" "If, on the other hand, the problem lies with your bootloader configuration, " "follow the same steps, but instead of configuring/compiling your kernel, you " "should reconfigure your bootloader (recompilation isn't necessary)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):262 msgid "My proxy requires authentication, what do I have to do?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):265 msgid "" "To have Portage automatically use this scheme, define it in /etc/make." "conf:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):270 msgid "/etc/make.conf" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):270 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "http_proxy=\"http://username:password@yourproxybox.org:portnumber\"\n" "ftp_proxy=\"ftp://username:password@yourproxybox.org:portnumber\"\n" "RSYNC_PROXY=\"rsync://username:password@yourproxybox.server:portnumber\"\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):279 msgid "How do I burn an ISO file?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):282 msgid "" "You need to burn the file in raw mode. This means that you should not " "just place the file on the CD, but interpret the file as an entire CD." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):287 msgid "" "There are lots of CD burning tools available; covering them all would be a " "Sisyphean problem. However, describing a few popular tools never hurts:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):293 msgid "" "With EasyCD Creator you select File, Record CD from CD image. " "Then you change the Files of type to ISO image file. Then " "locate the ISO file and click Open. When you click on Start " "recording the ISO image will be burned correctly onto the CD-R." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):299 msgid "" "With Nero Burning ROM, cancel the wizard which automatically pops up and " "select Burn Image from the File menu. Select the image you " "want to burn and click Open. Now hit the Burn button and watch " "your brand new CD being burnt." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):305 msgid "" "With cdrecord, you simply type cdrecord dev=/dev/hdc (replace /" "dev/hdc with your CD-RW drive's device path) followed by the path to " "the ISO file :)" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):310 msgid "" "With K3B, select Tools > CD > Burn CD Image. Then " "you can locate your ISO file within the 'Image to Burn' area. Finally click " "Start." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):315 msgid "" "With Mac OS X Panther, launch Disk Utility from Applications/" "Utilities, select Open from the Images menu, select the " "mounted disk image in the main window and select Burn in the " "Images menu." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(li):321 msgid "" "With Mac OS X Jaguar, launch Disk Copy from Applications/" "Utilities, select Burn Image from the File menu, select " "the ISO and click the Burn button." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):332 msgid "What CD/stage should I use for my CPU?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):335 msgid "" "First you need to find out what CPU you use. Suppose it's a Pentium-M. Then " "you need to find out what CPU it is, instruction-wise, compatible with. You " "may need to consult the CPU's vendor website for this, although Google is at least as efficient :-)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):342 msgid "" "If you are uncertain, take a \"lower\" CD/stage file, for instance a i686 or " "even generic x86 (or the equivalent in your arch). This will ensure that " "your system will work, but may not be as fast as further optimizations." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):348 msgid "" "Please note that many more options exist than those for which Gentoo builds " "binary stages. Please see the gcc guide for setting -march." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):358 msgid "I can't get online after rebooting. What is wrong?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):361 msgid "" "First you need to check if your network card is discovered properly by the " "kernel. Run ifconfig -a and look for eth0 or wlan0 (in case of " "certain wireless network cards). You might need to load specific kernel " "modules for the kernel to properly detect the network card. If that is the " "case, make sure that these kernel modules are listed in /etc/modules." "autoload.d/kernel-2.6 (or kernel-2.4 if you are still " "using a 2.4 kernel)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):371 msgid "" "If you have forgotten to include support for your network card in your " "kernel, you will need to reconfigure your kernel." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):376 msgid "" "If your network card is found by your kernel, but you have set your " "networking configuration to use DHCP, you might have forgotten to " "emerge dhcpcd. You will need to reboot with your installation CD " "to install dhcpcd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):383 msgid "" "Information on how to rescue your system using the installation CD is available as well." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):391 msgid "" "I want to boot Windows from grub or lilo but it shows only black screen. " "What should I do?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):397 msgid "" "This is a known problem. Windows refuses to boot when it isn't installed on " "the first hard drive and shows a black/blank screen. To handle this, you " "will have to \"fool\" Windows into believing that it is installed on the " "first hard drive with a little tweak in your boot loader configuration. " "Please note that in the below example, Gentoo is installed on hda (first disk) and Windows on hdb (second one). Adjust your " "config as needed." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):406 msgid "Example dual boot entry for Windows in grub.conf" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):406 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "title Windows XP\n" " map (hd1) (hd0)\n" " map (hd0) (hd1)\n" " rootnoverify (hd1,0)\n" " chainloader +1\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):414 msgid "Example dual boot entry for Windows in lilo.conf" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):414 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "other=/dev/hdb1\n" " label=WindowsXP\n" " table=/dev/hdb\n" " map-drive = 0x80\n" " to = 0x81\n" " map-drive = 0x81\n" " to = 0x80\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):424 msgid "" "This will make Windows believe it is installed on the first hard drive and " "boot without problems. More information can be found in the GRUB documentation and in man " "lilo.conf, depending on the boot loader you're using." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):434 msgid "How do I Install Gentoo Using a Stage1 or Stage2 Tarball?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):437 msgid "" "The Gentoo Handbook only describes a Gentoo installation using a stage3 " "tarball. However, Gentoo still provides stage1 and stage2 tarballs. This is " "for development purposes (the Release Engineering team starts from a stage1 " "tarball to obtain a stage3) but shouldn't be used by users: a stage3 tarball " "can very well be used to bootstrap the system. You do need a working " "Internet connection." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):445 msgid "" "Bootstrapping means building the toolchain (the C library and compiler) for " "your system after which you install all core system packages. To bootstrap " "the system, perform a stage3 installation. Before you start the chapter on " "Configuring the Kernel, modify the bootstrap.sh script " "to suit your needs and then run it:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):453 msgid "Bootstrapping the system" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):453 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# cd /usr/portage/scripts\n" "# vi bootstrap.sh\n" "\n" "# ./bootstrap.sh\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):460 msgid "" "Next, rebuild all core system packages with the newly built toolchain. We " "need to rebuild them since the stage3 tarball already offers them:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):465 msgid "Rebuilding the core system packages" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):465 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# emerge -e system\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):469 msgid "" "Now you can continue with Configuring the Kernel. You can not use the " "prebuilt GRP packages anymore though." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):479 msgid "Package Management" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):481 msgid "In what form are the packages stored?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):484 msgid "" "Packages aren't \"stored\" per se. Instead, Gentoo provides a set of scripts " "which can resolve dependencies, fetch source code, and compile a version of " "the package specifically for your needs. We generally only build binaries " "for releases and snapshots. The Gentoo Ebuild HOWTO covers the " "contents of an ebuild script in detail." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):493 msgid "" "For full ISO releases, we create a full suite of binary packages in an " "enhanced .tbz2 format, which is .tar.bz2 compatible with meta-" "information attached to the end of the file. These can be used to install a " "working (though not fully optimized) version of the package quickly and " "efficiently." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):500 msgid "" "It is possible to create RPMs (Redhat package manager files) using Gentoo's " "Portage, but it is not currently possible to use already existing RPMs to " "install packages." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):509 msgid "I want to perform the ./configure step myself. Can I?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):512 msgid "" "Yes, but it is not trivial, nor is it recommended. Since the method to do " "this requires a good understanding of Portage internals and commands, it is " "instead recommended that you patch the ebuild to do whatever it is that you " "want and place it in a Portage overlay (that's why overlays exist). This is " "much better for maintainability, and usually easier. See the Ebuild " "HOWTO for more information." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):525 msgid "How do I use emerge from behind a firewall?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):528 msgid "" "See the questions on proxies, rsync, and downloading source files " "manually." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):537 msgid "What if rsync doesn't work for me?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):540 msgid "" "If you're behind a firewall that doesn't permit rsync traffic, then you can " "use emerge-webrsync which will fetch and install a Portage snapshot " "for you through regular HTTP. See the proxy section of this document for information on downloading source files and " "Portage snapshots via a proxy." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):551 msgid "" "I have only slow modem connection at home. Can I download sources somewhere " "else and add them to my system?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):557 msgid "" "Definitely. You can run emerge --pretend package to see what programs " "are going to be installed. To find out the sources for those packages and " "where to download the sources from, you can run emerge -fp package. " "Download sources and bring them on any media home. Put the sources into " "/usr/portage/distfiles/ and then simply run emerge package. Be warned, however, that this is a tedious process." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):569 msgid "" "Source tarballs are collecting in /usr/portage/distfiles/. Is it safe to " "delete these files?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):575 msgid "" "Deleting these files will have no negative impact on day-to-day performance. " "However, it might be wise to keep the most recent version of the files; " "often several ebuilds will be released for the same version of a specific " "piece of software. If you have deleted the archive and you upgrade the " "software it will be necessary to download them from the internet again." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):583 msgid "" "You can use the eclean script from app-portage/gentoolkit to " "manage the contents of /usr/portage/distfiles/ and a few other " "locations. Please read man eclean to learn more about its usage, as " "well as the Gentoolkit Guide." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):593 msgid "" "What's in /var/tmp/portage? Is it safe to delete the files and directories " "in /var/tmp/portage?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):599 msgid "" "During compilation, Gentoo saves the sources of the package in /var/" "tmp/portage. These files and folder are usually deleted upon a " "successful merge, but this sometimes fails. It is safe to clean out all " "contents of this directory if emerge is not running. Just to be sure, " "always pgrep emerge before cleaning out this directory." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):612 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):614 msgid "How do I set up an International Keyboard Layout?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):617 msgid "" "Edit the KEYMAP variable in /etc/conf.d/keymaps. To have " "console working correctly with extended characters in your keymap you might " "also need to set up variables CONSOLETRANSLATION and CONSOLEFONT in your /etc/conf.d/consolefont (for further information on " "localising your environment, refer to our localisation guide). Then, either reboot, or restart " "the keymaps and consolefont scripts:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):627 msgid "Restarting keymaps" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):627 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /etc/init.d/keymaps restart\n" "# /etc/init.d/consolefont restart\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):635 msgid "DNS name resolution works for root only" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):638 msgid "" "/etc/resolv.conf has the wrong permissions; chmod it as " "follows:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):643 msgid "Changing permissions on /etc/resolv.conf" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):643 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# chmod 0644 /etc/resolv.conf\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):650 msgid "Why can't my user use their own crontab?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):653 msgid "You need to add that user to the cron group." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):660 msgid "How do I get numlock to start on boot?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):663 msgid "" "If you work in command line, you only need to rc-update add numlock " "default &&/etc/init.d/numlock start." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):668 msgid "" "Each GUI provides different tools for this sort of thing; please check the " "help section or online manuals for assistance." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):676 msgid "How do I have my terminal cleared when I log out?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):679 msgid "" "To have your terminal cleared, add clear to your ~/." "bash_logout script:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):684 msgid "Clearing the terminal during logout" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):684 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "$ echo clear >> ~/.bash_logout\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):688 msgid "" "If you want this to happen automatically when you add a new user, do the " "same for the /etc/skel/.bash_logout:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):693 msgid "Making new users their terminal clear on logout" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):693 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# echo clear >> /etc/skel/.bash_logout" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):701 msgid "Maintenance" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):703 msgid "ReiserFS and filesystem corruption issues -- how to fix them, etc" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):706 msgid "" "If your ReiserFS partition is corrupt, try booting the Gentoo Install CD and " "run reiserfsck --rebuild-tree on the corrupted filesystem. This " "should make the filesystem consistent again, although you may have lost some " "files or directories due to the corruption." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):718 msgid "Development" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):720 msgid "Where can I report bugs?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):723 msgid "" "Use our Bugzilla. If you are " "unsure if your problem is an actual bug, you can visit #gentoo on IRC." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):732 msgid "How often are new releases made?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):735 msgid "" "Gentoo's packages are usually updated shortly after the main authors release " "new code. As for when Gentoo itself makes new stage/profile/ISO releases, " "check our Release Engineering Project " "page. New releases are announced on the gentoo-announce mailing list. See the question on upgrading for more information." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):747 msgid "My speaker beeps like crazy. How do I disable console beeps?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):752 msgid "Console beeps can be turned off using setterm, like this:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):756 msgid "Using setterm" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):756 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# setterm -blength 0\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):760 msgid "" "If you would like to turn off the console beeps on boot, you need to put " "this command in /etc/conf.d/local.start. However, this only " "disables beeps for the current terminal. To disable beeps for other " "terminals, pipe the command output to the target terminal, like this:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre:caption):766 msgid "Using setterm (bis)" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(pre):766 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# setterm -blength 0 >/dev/vc/1\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):770 msgid "" "You need to replace /dev/vc/1 with the terminal you would like to disable " "console beeps for." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):780 msgid "Resources" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):782 msgid "Where can I find more information about Gentoo Linux?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):785 msgid "" "The official Gentoo documentation can be found at http://www.gentoo.org/" "doc/en/." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):793 msgid "Can I buy a CD of Gentoo Linux?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):796 msgid "" "Install CDs for all supported architectures are available on our Gentoo Store. When you " "purchase a CD from our store, you are also supporting our development. So, " "please consider buying from our store if possible." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):803 msgid "" "You can also find fresh CDs from various resellers listed on our Get Gentoo! page." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(title):811 msgid "This FAQ hasn't answered my question. What do I do now?" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(p):814 msgid "" "A good first step is to browse through the relevant documentation, failing that, the various Gentoo Linux " "mailing lists listed on Google. To " "search through the Gentoo mailing lists, just enter \"lists.gentoo.org foo\" " "to search for \"foo\". If all else fails, or you just want to hang out with " "Gentoo folks, visit us on irc: #gentoo." msgstr "" #. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//faq.xml(None):0 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr ""