# Azamat H. Hackimov , 2010. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-09 00:56+0500\n" "Last-Translator: Azamat H. Hackimov \n" "Language-Team: Russian \n" "Language: ru\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):6 msgid "Gentoo Linux based Netboot HOWTO" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(author:title):8 msgid "SPARC Developer" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(mail:link):9 msgid "weeve" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(author:title):11 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(mail:link):12 msgid "nightmorph" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(abstract):15 msgid "" "Guide for setting up a netboot server for use with the Gentoo/SPARC netboot " "installation images." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(version):24 msgid "2" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(date):25 #, fuzzy msgid "2010-10-05" msgstr "2005-08-18" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):28 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Введение" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):32 msgid "" "This howto is currently very SPARC-centric and expecting that you will be " "setting up your netboot server on an existing Gentoo Linux machine." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):37 msgid "" "This document will describe how to setup a network booting environment for a " "Sun Microsystems SPARC or UltraSPARC based computer. The document assumes " "that you have an existing Gentoo Linux computer available to act as the " "netboot server." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):44 msgid "" "Both the netboot server and netboot client will need to be on the same " "network subnet, as the ARP protocol is typically not forwarded across " "different network subnets." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):50 msgid "" "A generic overview of what happens during the netboot process is as follows;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):55 msgid "" "Client machine sends out a reverse ARP (RARP) request to get an IP address" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):58 msgid "A server machine returns a response to the client with the IP address" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):59 msgid "" "The client then attempts to download a boot image from the RARP server using " "the TFTP protocol" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):63 msgid "Once the image is downloaded, the netboot client then boots the image" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):66 msgid "" "Based on this overview, we will need to install software for a reverse ARP " "daemon and a TFTP daemon." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):76 msgid "Software Installation And Configuration" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):78 msgid "The Reverse ARP Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):81 msgid "" "A reverse ARP daemon is already installed on your system; it's part of the " "net-misc/iputils package" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):86 msgid "Setting up common rarpd elements: /etc/ethers" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):90 msgid "" "You will need to setup the /etc/ethers file. This file " "indicates which hosts rarpd should respond to when a request is seen, " "and what address to reply with." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):96 msgid "" "The format of /etc/ethers is the MAC address of the NIC the " "machine will be netbooting and its hostname. Whitespace delimits the MAC " "address from the hostname, and each entry should have its own line. The " "following example is for a host named sparc-netboot.gentoo.org:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):103 msgid "Example /etc/ethers" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):103 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "08:00:20:77:1f:3e sparc-netboot.gentoo.org\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):107 msgid "" "If a given hexadecimal number in the MAC address starts or is 0, you can " "chose to omit the first 0 (i.e. 08:00:20:77:1f:3e becomes 8:0:20:77:1f:3e)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):112 msgid "" "If you desire to add additional hosts to /etc/ethers, you do " "not need to restart the rarpd services as the file is checked each " "time a request is received." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):118 msgid "Resolving hostnames: /etc/hosts" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):122 msgid "" "Since each entry in /etc/ethers has a hostname, the netboot " "server needs to be able to resolve the hostname into its IP address. This " "can be done two ways, /etc/hosts or the nameserver the netboot " "server uses." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):128 msgid "" "An /etc/hosts entry for resolving a hostname will look very " "similar to the one that probably exists from when you installed Gentoo on " "the netboot server. For our example host, sparc-netboot.gentoo.org, we'll " "assume that it has an IP address of 10.0.1.15. So the /etc/hosts entry would look like;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):136 msgid "/etc/hosts" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):136 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "10.0.1.15 sparc-netboot.gentoo.org\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):141 msgid "" "Depending on the environment, you may need to consult your network " "administrator to get an appropriate IP address or addresses to netboot the " "host with." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):147 msgid "" "If you use a nameserver, then the DNS server administrator will need to add " "a record for the hostname, in our example sparc-netboot.gentoo.org, to point " "to the appropriate IP address. Please consult your DNS server administrator " "and/or the documentation for the DNS server's DNS software for how to add " "the entry." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):154 msgid "" "If both /etc/hosts and the nameserver have an entry for the " "host to be netbooted, /etc/hosts will be used first (granted " "the order of /etc/nsswitch.conf has not been changed from the " "default)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):164 msgid "" "First, we will need to determine the options to use for rarpd. While " "there are more options than we'll cover here, these options should get you " "started As there is currently no init.d script for rarpd, an entry will need to be added to /etc/conf.d/local.start " "if you want to enable rarpd services at boot time. A sample entry is " "as follows:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):172 #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):265 msgid "/etc/conf.d/local.start" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):172 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "/usr/sbin/rarpd -v -e eth0\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):176 msgid "" "An explanation of the above rarpd options (as taken from the man " "page):" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):181 msgid "-v Be verbose" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):182 msgid "" "-e Do not check for the presence of a boot image, reply if MAC " "address resolves to a valid IP address using /etc/ethers " "database and DNS" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):187 msgid "eth0 represents the interface rarpd should bind to" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):190 msgid "For more options, consult man 8 rarpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):197 msgid "The tftpd Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):200 msgid "" "Here there are three options for a TFTP daemon, net-ftp/atftp, net-" "ftp/netkit-tftp and net-ftp/tftp-hpa. You only need to install " "one of the TFTP daemons for proper operation." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):210 msgid "" "Each TFTP daemon will need a directory from which to serve files to tftp " "clients. The directory we will use for this howto will be /tftpboot. This will appear as the root (/) directory to the " "clients when requests are received. Additionally, we'll setup the system to " "run the TFTP daemon with the user and group nobody." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):218 msgid "" "If the directory you have chosen does not currently exist, it will need to " "be created with the mkdir command. The command for the example /" "tftpboot is:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):224 msgid "Creating /tftpboot" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /bin/mkdir /tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):228 msgid "" "Then we will need to change the owner of /tftpboot so that it " "is owned by user nobody and group nobody:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):233 msgid "Changing ownership" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):233 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# chown nobody:nobody /tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):240 msgid "The atftp Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):243 msgid "First, install the atftp package as follows;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):247 msgid "Installing atftp" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):247 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# emerge atftp\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):251 msgid "" "After the atftp package has been installed, it will need to be " "configured. If tftpd services are desired at boot time, an entry to /" "etc/conf.d/local.start will need to be added as atftp has no " "init.d, inetd or xinetd scripts of its own. If " "you want to use inetd or xinetd for controlling the tftpd " "service, please see their respective man pages." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):260 msgid "" "Below is an example entry for atftpd in /etc/conf.d/local." "start." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):265 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "/usr/sbin/in.tftpd -v --daemon /tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):269 msgid "An explanation of the above options (as taken from the man page);" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):274 msgid "" "-v Increase or set the logging level. No args will increase by one " "the current value. Default is LOG_NOTICE, see syslog(3) for log level. " "Current value range from 0 (LOG_EMERG) to 7 (LOG_DEBUG)" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):279 msgid "" "--daemon Run as a daemon. Do not use this option if atftpd is started " "by inetd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):285 msgid "For more options, consult man 8 atftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):292 msgid "The netkit-tftp Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):295 msgid "First, install the netkit-tftp package:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):299 msgid "Installing netkit-tftp" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):299 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# emerge netkit-tftp\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):303 msgid "" "Second, install sys-apps/xinetd if it is not currently present. After " "the netkit-tftp and sys-apps/xinetd packages have been " "installed, netkit-tftp will need to be configured. netkit-tftp " "needs to be run from xinetd, however it does not provide example " "scripts of its own. A sample xinetd file is provided below:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):311 msgid "Sample /etc/xinetd.d/tftp file" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):311 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "service tftp\n" "{\n" " protocol = udp\n" " port = 69\n" " socket_type = dgram\n" " wait = yes\n" " user = nobody\n" " group = nobody\n" " server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd\n" " server_args = /tftpboot\n" " only_from = 10.0.1.0\n" " disable = no\n" "}\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):327 msgid "" "This sample xinetd configuration file for tftp uses the line " "disable = no, which enables the service by default. This is opposite " "of the default way packages in Gentoo provide their respective xinetd " "configuration files, which have disable set to yes." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):334 msgid "An explanation of the above options which can be changed:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):339 msgid "user: the user in.tftpd requests are handled as" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):340 msgid "group: the group in.tftpd requests are handled as" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):341 msgid "" "server_args: the root directory for the TFTP daemon to serve files " "from" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):345 msgid "" "only_from: tells xinetd which hosts to allow TFTP connections from" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):350 msgid "" "Additional information on xinetd configuration files can be found in " "man 5 xinetd.conf." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):355 msgid "" "If xinetd is running, you can send it the HUP signal to have it re-" "read its configuration files:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):360 msgid "Sending HUP signal to xinetd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):360 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /bin/killall -HUP xinetd\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):364 msgid "If xinetd is not running, start it with the init.d command:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):368 msgid "Starting xinetd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):368 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /etc/init.d/xinetd start\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):372 msgid "For more information, consult man 8 in.tftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):379 msgid "The tftp-hpa Daemon" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):382 msgid "First, install the tftp-hpa package:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):386 msgid "Installing tftp-hpa" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):386 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# emerge tftp-hpa\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):390 msgid "" "tftp-hpa comes with an init.d and the accompanying " "conf.d configuration file. Check to make sure that INTFTPD_PATH " "and INTFTP_OPTS in /etc/conf.d/in.tftpd match those below:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):396 msgid "/etc/conf.d/in.tftpd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):396 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "INTFTPD_PATH=\"/tftpboot\"\n" "INTFTPD_OPTS=\"-s -v -l ${INTFTPD_PATH}\"\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):401 msgid "The TFTP daemon can then be started via the init.d script:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):405 msgid "Starting in.tftpd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):405 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /etc/init.d/in.tftpd start\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):409 msgid "For more options, consult man 8 tftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):418 msgid "Preparing a tftpboot image for use by a client" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):422 msgid "" "Make sure you have an image you want to use for netbooting. Please check " "your local Gentoo distfiles mirror for the appropriate image. We'll assume you are " "planning to boot using the gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot " "image." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):430 msgid "Once you have an image, copy the image into /tftpboot:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):434 msgid "Copying the image" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):434 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# cp gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot /tftpboot\n" "# chmod 644 /tftpboot/gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):439 msgid "" "Now, when the netboot client makes a TFTP request, it looks for a file that " "is the hexadecimal number of its current IP address, and on some platforms " "an .ARCH suffix. The hexadecimal number should use capital characters." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):446 msgid "" "So for our example IP address, 10.0.1.15, let's look at its hexadecimal " "equivalent:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):451 msgid "Convert to hexadecimal" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):451 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# printf \"%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X\\n\" 10 0 1 15\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):455 msgid "Example IP address" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):455 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "decimal 10 0 1 15\n" "hexadecimal 0A 00 01 0F\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):460 msgid "" "So for the example netboot client, it would look for a file named " "0A00010F when it tftpboots." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):465 msgid "" "Iif you are really, really lazy (like me), you can netboot the host to get " "the filename the client is looking for from the netboot server logs." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):470 msgid "" "Make sure that both the rarpd and TFTP daemon you've chosen are " "currently running, then boot the host as described below in Netbooting the client." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):476 msgid "" "The client will appear to hang after the boot net command is issued. Then on " "the netboot server, check the system logs for an entry for in.tftpd." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):481 msgid "" "An example entry from a netboot server running sysklogd and tftp-" "hpa looks like:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):486 msgid "Log entry for netboot server" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):486 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Jan 3 22:48:59 stargazer in.tftpd[8368]: RRQ from 10.0.1.15 filename 0A00010F\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):490 msgid "" "The filename is shown above after \"filename\" in the log entry, which in " "this case is 0A00010F." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):495 msgid "" "As a way to keep track of what netboot image you are using, and to allow " "multiple machines to use the same netboot image, you can use a soft link to " "create the file with the hexadecimal value. To create this using our sample " "sparc64 host and the gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot, use the " "following command:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):503 msgid "Linking the image files" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):503 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "# /bin/ln -s /tftpboot/gentoo-sparc64-20100128.tftpboot \\\n" "/tftpboot/0A00010F\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):508 msgid "Now everything should be set for netbooting!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):517 msgid "Netbooting the client" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):521 msgid "From OpenBoot PROM (OBP) on the SPARC, enter the command;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):525 msgid "Booting OBP" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):525 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "ok boot net\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):529 msgid "Other methods for certain machines are:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):533 msgid "Booting OBP, alternative" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):533 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "ok boot net-tpe\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(note):537 msgid "" "If your system doesn't present you with an OBP at boot time, you will either " "need to press the Stop and A key, or send a break signal via serial console " "before the system boots an OS. If your system cannot find an OS, it should " "either try to boot via the network interface (which is what we want), or " "leave you at an OBP prompt." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):545 msgid "" "This will initiate the networking booting process. A constantly changing " "string of hexadecimal digits should appear. When the image has finished " "loading, the kernel will take over and start the OS booting process. In the " "case of our sparc64 install image, you will be left at a shell prompt from " "which you can begin the install process." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(title):558 msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):566 msgid "" "If the netboot server is a Gentoo Linux system and experiences problems " "after installing the rarpd and tftpd packages, please search the Gentoo Forums and Gentoo Bugzilla to see if this problem has been " "encountered by anyone else. If it has not, or the solutions found do not " "work, then please open a new bug." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):579 msgid "" "This is presumably because the file your system is trying to load from the " "tftpboot server is not available. On a SPARC system, you would probably see " "the following:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):585 msgid "Booting appears to hang" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):585 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "Rebooting with command: boot\n" "Boot device: net File and args:\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):590 msgid "" "Double check that the file the client needs does exist in /tftpboot. You can confirm the filename it is requesting by looking in the " "system logs. Also, once this file exists, the client will try to load it. " "Sometimes, when the file is missing originally, it will freeze downloading " "the file once it appears. To resolve this, just get back to an OBP prompt, " "and issue the \"boot net\" command again. The host should then start " "downloading the tftpboot image and boot the OS." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):605 msgid "This could be due to a few different problems;" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):610 msgid "" "Make sure the entry in /etc/ethers exists for the client in " "question. If the MAC address is incorrect and/or the netboot server cannot " "resolve the hostname for the client, it cannot respond with the needed " "information." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):616 msgid "" "Verify that the network hub or switch the netboot server and client are " "connected to allow RARP traffic to flow freely. If the client's request " "cannot reach the server, or vice versa, the host will be unable to continue." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):622 msgid "" "No one is responding to the RARPD request because no services are listening. " "Verify that the rarpd service is up and running." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(li):626 msgid "" "The client does not think its NIC has a link to the network hub/switch it is " "plugged into. Check to see if the NIC and the port on the network hub or " "switch has a link light. If the link light is on, check to see what the " "setting of tpe-link-test? is in OBP with the command; printenv tpe-link-" "test?. You should receive something like tpe-link-test? false " "true. The first column represents the parameter name, the second " "column shows the current value for the the parameter, and the third column " "shows the default value for the parameter. In the example above, we can see " "that the current value is false, which means that the client is not checking " "to see if the client and network hub or switch can establish a link before " "issuing its RARP request. Often times this can cause the problem." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):642 msgid "" "To change the value of tpe-link-test? from an OBP prompt, issue the " "following command:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre:caption):647 msgid "Changing tpe-link-test value" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(pre):647 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "ok setenv tpe-link-test? true\n" "tpe-link-test? = true\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(p):652 msgid "" "This shows the value of tpe-link-test? is now true. Try netbooting the " "client again." msgstr "" #. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//gentoo-sparc-netboot-howto.xml(None):0 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr ""