msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-10-28 22:38+0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(version):11 msgid "14" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(date):12 msgid "2011-09-18" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):15 msgid "Timezone" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):18 msgid "You first need to select your timezone so that your system knows where it is located. Look for your timezone in /usr/share/zoneinfo, then copy it to /etc/localtime. Please avoid the /usr/share/zoneinfo/Etc/GMT* timezones as their names do not indicate the expected zones. For instance, GMT-8 is in fact GMT+8." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):27 msgid "Setting the timezone information" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):27 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# ls /usr/share/zoneinfo\n(Suppose you want to use GMT)\n# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT /etc/localtime\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):36 msgid "Installing the Sources" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):38 msgid "Choosing a Kernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):41 msgid "The core around which all distributions are built is the Linux kernel. It is the layer between the user programs and your system hardware. Gentoo provides its users several possible kernel sources. A full listing with description is available at the Gentoo Kernel Guide." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):49 msgid "For systems, we will use gentoo-sources (contains additional patches for extra features)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):54 msgid "Now install it using emerge." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):58 msgid "Installing a kernel source" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):58 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# emerge gentoo-sources\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):62 msgid "When you take a look in /usr/src you should see a symlink called linux pointing to your kernel source. In this case, the installed kernel source points to gentoo-sources-. Your version may be different, so keep this in mind." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):69 msgid "Viewing the kernel source symlink" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):69 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# ls -l /usr/src/linux\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 13 11:04 /usr/src/linux -> linux-\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):74 msgid "Now it is time to configure and compile your kernel source. You can use genkernel for this, which will build a generic kernel as used by the Installation CD. We explain the \"manual\" configuration first though, as it is the best way to optimize your environment." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):81 msgid "If you want to manually configure your kernel, continue now with Default: Manual Configuration. If you want to use genkernel you should read Alternative: Using genkernel instead." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):92 msgid "Default: Manual Configuration" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):94 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):97 msgid "Manually configuring a kernel is often seen as the most difficult procedure a Linux user ever has to perform. Nothing is less true -- after configuring a couple of kernels you don't even remember that it was difficult ;)" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):103 msgid "However, one thing is true: you must know your system when you start configuring a kernel manually. Most information can be gathered by emerging pciutils (emerge pciutils) which contains lspci. You will now be able to use lspci within the chrooted environment. You may safely ignore any pcilib warnings (like pcilib: cannot open /sys/bus/pci/devices) that lspci throws out. Alternatively, you can run lspci from a non-chrooted environment. The results are the same. You can also run lsmod to see what kernel modules the Installation CD uses (it might provide you with a nice hint on what to enable)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):115 msgid "Now go to your kernel source directory and execute make menuconfig. This will fire up an ncurses-based configuration menu." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):120 msgid "Invoking menuconfig" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):120 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# cd /usr/src/linux\n# make menuconfig\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):125 msgid "You will be greeted with several configuration sections. We'll first list some options you must activate (otherwise Gentoo will not function, or not function properly without additional tweaks)." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):134 msgid "Activating Required Options" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):137 msgid "Make sure that every driver that is vital to the booting of your system (such as SCSI controller, ...) is compiled in the kernel and not as a module, otherwise your system will not be able to boot completely." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):143 msgid "Now select the correct system type and processor type. If you don't know what kind of IA64 system type you have, DIG-compliant is a good default choice. If you are installing on an SGI system make sure you select the SGI system type, your kernel may just lock up and refuse to boot otherwise." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):150 msgid "Selecting correct system type" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):150 #, no-wrap msgid "\nSystem type --->\n (Change according to your system)\n DIG-compliant\nProcessor type --->\n (Change according to your system)\n Itanium 2\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):159 msgid "Now go to File Systems and select support for the filesystems you use. Don't compile them as modules, otherwise your Gentoo system will not be able to mount your partitions. Also select Virtual memory and /proc file system." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):166 msgid "Selecting necessary file systems" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):166 #, no-wrap msgid "\nFile systems --->\n Pseudo Filesystems --->\n [*] /proc file system support\n [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)\n\n(Select one or more of the following options as needed by your system)\n <*> Reiserfs support\n <*> Ext3 journalling file system support\n <*> JFS filesystem support\n <*> Second extended fs support\n <*> XFS filesystem support\n\n(Be sure to enable VFAT support for the EFI partition)\n DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems --->\n <*> VFAT (Windows-95) fs support\n\n(Enable GPT partition label support if you used that previously\n Partition Types --->\n [*] Advanced partition selection\n ...\n [*] EFI GUID Partition support\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):190 msgid "If you are using PPPoE to connect to the Internet or you are using a dial-up modem, you will need the following options in the kernel:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):195 msgid "Selecting PPPoE necessary drivers" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):195 #, no-wrap msgid "\nDevice Drivers --->\n Networking Support --->\n <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support\n <*> PPP support for async serial ports\n <*> PPP support for sync tty ports\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):203 msgid "The two compression options won't harm but are not definitely needed, neither does the PPP over Ethernet option, that might only be used by ppp when configured to do kernel mode PPPoE." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):209 msgid "If you require it, don't forget to include support in the kernel for your ethernet card." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):214 msgid "If you have an Intel CPU that supports HyperThreading (tm), or you have a multi-CPU system, you should activate \"Symmetric multi-processing support\":" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):219 msgid "Activating SMP support" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):219 #, no-wrap msgid "\nProcessor type and features --->\n [*] Symmetric multi-processing support\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):224 msgid "If you use USB Input Devices (like Keyboard or Mouse) don't forget to enable those as well:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):229 msgid "Activating USB Support for Input Devices" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):229 #, no-wrap msgid "\nDevice Drivers --->\n [*] HID Devices --->\n <*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):235 msgid "When you've finished configuring the kernel, continue with Compiling and Installing." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):243 msgid "Compiling and Installing" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):246 msgid "Now that your kernel is configured, it is time to compile and install it. Exit the configuration and start the compilation process:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):251 msgid "Compiling the kernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):251 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# make && make modules_install\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):255 msgid "When the kernel has finished compiling, copy the kernel image to /boot. Use whatever name you feel is appropriate for your kernel choice and remember it as you will need it later on when you configure your bootloader. Remember to replace with the name and version of your kernel." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):263 msgid "Installing the kernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):263 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# cp vmlinux.gz /boot/\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):267 msgid "Now continue with Kernel Modules." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):275 msgid "Alternative: Using genkernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):278 msgid "If you are reading this section, you have chosen to use our genkernel script to configure your kernel for you." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):283 msgid "Now that your kernel source tree is installed, it's now time to compile your kernel by using our genkernel script to automatically build a kernel for you. genkernel works by configuring a kernel nearly identically to the way our Installation CD kernel is configured. This means that when you use genkernel to build your kernel, your system will generally detect all your hardware at boot-time, just like our Installation CD does. Because genkernel doesn't require any manual kernel configuration, it is an ideal solution for those users who may not be comfortable compiling their own kernels." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):294 msgid "Now, let's see how to use genkernel. First, emerge the genkernel ebuild:" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):298 msgid "Emerging genkernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):298 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# emerge genkernel\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):302 msgid "Now, compile your kernel sources by running genkernel all. Be aware though, as genkernel compiles a kernel that supports almost all hardware, this compilation will take quite a while to finish!" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(note):308 msgid "Users of LVM2 will probably want to add --lvm2 to the genkernel command-line." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):313 msgid "Running genkernel" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):313 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# genkernel all\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(p):317 msgid "Once genkernel completes, a kernel, full set of modules and initial ram disk (initramfs) will be created. We will use the kernel and initrd when configuring a boot loader later in this document. Write down the names of the kernel and initrd as you will need it when writing the bootloader configuration file. The initrd will be started immediately after booting to perform hardware autodetection (just like on the Installation CD) before your \"real\" system starts up." msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre:caption):327 msgid "Checking the created kernel image name and initrd" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(pre):327 #, no-wrap msgid "\n# ls /boot/kernel* /boot/initramfs*\n" msgstr "" #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(title):334 msgid "Kernel Modules" msgstr "" #. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL #: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook//hb-install-ia64-kernel.xml(None):0 msgid "translator-credits" msgstr ""