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authorAzamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>2010-10-22 00:02:06 +0600
committerAzamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>2010-10-22 00:02:06 +0600
commitcfabe1474f0292a53e2caaea56168678b2cc9c2a (patch)
treec766e30b2de6f096964de1fe20205861a1fab964 /doc/gettext/ru/kernel-config.xml.po
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+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: none\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
+"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(guide:link):5
+msgid "/doc/en/kernel-config.xml"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):6
+msgid "Gentoo Linux Kernel Configuration Guide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):8
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):9
+msgid "dsd@gentoo.org"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):9
+msgid "Daniel Drake"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):11
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):14
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):17
+msgid "Contributor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):12
+msgid "curtis119@gentoo.org"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):12
+msgid "Curtis Napier"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):15
+msgid "jdr@xemoka.net"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):15
+msgid "Justin Robinson"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):18
+msgid "rane@gentoo.org"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):18
+msgid "Łukasz Damentko"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):20
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):23
+msgid "Editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):21
+msgid "smithj@gentoo.org"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):21
+msgid "Jonathan Smith"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):24
+msgid "nightmorph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(abstract):27
+msgid ""
+"This document aims to introduce the concepts of manual kernel configuration, "
+"and to detail some of the most common configuration pitfalls."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(version):36
+msgid "1.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(date):37
+msgid "2010-03-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):40
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):44
+msgid ""
+"Gentoo provides two ways for you to handle kernel installation and upgrade: "
+"<e>automatic</e> (genkernel), and <e>manual</e>. Although the automatic "
+"method can be regarded as <e>easier</e> for the user, there are a number of "
+"reasons why a large proportion of Gentoo users choose to configure their "
+"kernel manually: greater flexibility, smaller kernel, shorter compilation "
+"time, learning experience, severe boredom, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):53
+msgid ""
+"This guide does not cover the automatic method (genkernel). If you'd prefer "
+"to use genkernel to compile and install your kernel, head over to the <uri "
+"link=\"/doc/en/genkernel.xml\">Genkernel documentation</uri>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):59
+msgid ""
+"This guide does not attempt to document the manual configuration process "
+"from start to finish -- the configuration process relies upon a large degree "
+"of common sense, and a relatively high level of technical knowledge about "
+"your system. Instead, this document will introduce the concepts of manual "
+"configuration and detail the most common pitfalls which users face."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):67
+msgid ""
+"This document is written with recent kernels in mind, for the most common "
+"computer architectures. Some details may differ for older kernels or more "
+"exotic architectures, but much of the content will still be relevant."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):73
+msgid ""
+"At this point, you are assumed to have Linux kernel sources unpacked on your "
+"hard disk (usually somewhere under <c>/usr/src</c>), and you are expected to "
+"know how to enter the <c>menuconfig</c> configuration utility and move "
+"through the menu system. If you are not already at this stage, we do have "
+"other documentation available to help you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):82
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml\">Kernel Guide</uri> lists the "
+"various kernel source packages we have available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):86
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/kernel-upgrade.xml\">Kernel Upgrade Guide</uri> "
+"explains how to upgrade your kernel or switch from one to another."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):90
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/index.xml\">Gentoo Handbook</uri> covers "
+"some aspects of kernel installation too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):101
+msgid "Configuration Concepts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):103
+msgid "The basics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):106
+msgid ""
+"The general process is actually rather simple: you are presented with a "
+"series of options, categorised into individual menus and sub-menus, and you "
+"select the hardware support and kernel features relevant for your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):112
+msgid ""
+"The kernel includes a <e>default configuration</e>, which is presented to "
+"you the first time you run menuconfig on a particular set of sources. The "
+"defaults are generally broad and sensible, which means that the majority of "
+"users will only have to make a small number of changes to the base config. "
+"If you decide to disable an option that was enabled by default, make sure "
+"you have a relatively good understanding of exactly what that option does, "
+"and the consequences of disabling it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):122
+msgid ""
+"If this is your first time configuring a Linux kernel, you should probably "
+"aim to be conservative: don't be too adventurous, and aim to make as few "
+"modifications to the default settings as possible. At the same time, keep in "
+"mind that there are certain parts of the configuration which you absolutely "
+"must customise to your system setup to actually allow it to boot!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):133
+msgid "Built-in vs modular"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):136
+msgid ""
+"Most configuration options are <e>tristate</e>: they can be either not built "
+"at all, built directly into your kernel (Y), or built as a module (M). "
+"Modules are stored externally on the filesystem, whereas built-in items are "
+"built directly into the kernel image itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):143
+msgid ""
+"There is an important difference between built-in and modular: with a few "
+"exceptions, the kernel makes no attempt whatsoever to load any external "
+"modules when you might need them (it is left up to the user). While certain "
+"other parts of the system may have load-on-demand facilities, and there are "
+"some automatic module loading utilities available, it is recommended that "
+"you build hardware support and kernel features directly into the kernel. The "
+"kernel can then ensure the functionality and hardware support is available "
+"whenever it needs it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):154
+msgid ""
+"Of course, for some parts of the configuration, built-in is an absolute "
+"requirement. For example, if your root partition was an <c>ext2</c> "
+"filesystem, your system would not boot if ext2 was built as a module (the "
+"system would have to look on the root partition to find the ext2 module, but "
+"it cannot look on the root partition unless it already has ext2 support "
+"loaded!)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):165
+msgid "Hardware support"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):168
+msgid ""
+"Beyond detecting the <e>architecture type</e> of your system, the "
+"configuration utility makes no attempt to identify which hardware is "
+"actually present in your system. While there are default settings for some "
+"hardware support, you almost certainly need to find and select the "
+"configuration options relevant to your system's hardware configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):176
+msgid ""
+"This simply requires knowledge of the components inside and connected to "
+"your computer, or for you to identify these components. For most internal "
+"components, you need to identify the <e>chipset</e> used on each one, rather "
+"than the retail product name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):183
+msgid ""
+"There are some utilities available that will help you. <c>lspci</c> (part of "
+"the <c>sys-apps/pciutils</c> package) will identify your PCI-based and AGP-"
+"based hardware, and this includes components built onto the motherboard "
+"itself. <c>lsusb</c> (from the <c>sys-apps/usbutils</c> package) will "
+"identify devices connected to USB ports."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):191
+msgid ""
+"The situation is somewhat confused by varying degrees of standardisation in "
+"the hardware world. Unless you really deviate from the defaults, your IDE "
+"hard disks will \"just work\", as will your PS/2 or USB keyboard and mouse. "
+"You'll get basic VGA display support. However, some devices such as ethernet "
+"adapters are barely standardised at all, so you'll have to identify the "
+"ethernet chipset and select the appropriate hardware support for your "
+"specific card to get any network access at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):201
+msgid ""
+"In addition, while some things just-about-work with the default settings, "
+"you may need to select more specialised options to get the full potential "
+"from your system. For example, if you do not enable the support for the "
+"appropriate IDE chipset, your IDE hard disks will run <e>very</e> slowly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):211
+msgid "Kernel features"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):214
+msgid ""
+"As well as hardware support, you also need to think in terms of the software "
+"features you require in your kernel. One important example of such a feature "
+"is filesystem support: you need to select support for the filesystems in use "
+"on your hard disk, as well as any filesystems you might be using on external "
+"storage (e.g. VFAT on USB flash disks)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):222
+msgid ""
+"Another common example is advanced network functionality. If you want to do "
+"some kind of routing or firewalling, you need to ensure the relevant "
+"configuration items are included in your kernel config."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):231
+msgid "Ready?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):234
+msgid ""
+"Now that we've introduced the concepts, you should be able to start "
+"identifying your hardware and browsing through the configuration menus, "
+"selecting the required kernel options for your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):240
+msgid ""
+"The rest of this page aims to clear up common areas of confusion, and "
+"provide advice for how to avoid common problems which users often run into. "
+"Good luck!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):250
+msgid "Common problems and areas of confusion"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):253
+msgid "SATA disks are SCSI"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):256
+msgid ""
+"Most modern desktop systems ship with storage devices (hard disk and CD/DVD "
+"drives) on a <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATA\">Serial ATA</"
+"uri> bus, rather than the older <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
+"Parallel_ATA\">IDE</uri> (ribbon cable) bus type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):264
+msgid ""
+"SATA support in Linux is implemented in a layer referred to as <e>libata</"
+"e>, which sits below the SCSI subsystem. For this reason, SATA drivers are "
+"found in the SCSI driver section of the configuration. Additionally, your "
+"storage devices will be treated as SCSI devices, which means SCSI disk/cdrom "
+"support is required too. Your SATA hard disk will be named as (e.g.) <c>/dev/"
+"sda</c> and your SATA CD/DVD drive will be named as (e.g.) <c>/dev/sr0</c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):273
+msgid ""
+"Although the majority of these drivers are for SATA controllers, libata was "
+"not designed to be SATA-specific. All common IDE drivers will also be ported "
+"to libata in the near future, and at this point, the above considerations "
+"will also apply for IDE users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):280
+msgid "Configuration options for libata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Device Drivers ---&gt;\n"
+" SCSI device support ---&gt;\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; SCSI device support\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; SCSI disk support\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; SCSI CDROM support\n"
+"\n"
+" SCSI low-level drivers ---&gt;\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; Serial ATA (SATA) support\n"
+" <comment>Select your chipset from the choices listed below the above option</comment>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):295
+msgid "IDE chipsets and DMA"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):298
+msgid ""
+"Despite the introduction of SATA, IDE devices are still very common and "
+"depended upon by many. IDE is a fairly generic technology, and as such, "
+"Linux supports almost all IDE controllers out-of-the-box without any "
+"controller-specific options selected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):305
+msgid ""
+"However, IDE is an old technology, and in it's original <e>Programmed Input/"
+"Output</e> incarnation, it is unable to provide the transfer rates required "
+"for speedy access to modern storage devices. The generic IDE driver is "
+"limited to these PIO transfer modes, which result in slow data transfer "
+"rates, and significantly high CPU usage while data is being transferred to/"
+"from disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):313
+msgid ""
+"Unless you're dealing with a pre-1995 system, your IDE controller will also "
+"support an alternative transfer mode, known as <e>Direct Memory Access</e> "
+"(DMA). DMA is much much faster, and CPU utilisation is barely affected while "
+"data transfers are taking place. If you are suffering from really poor "
+"general system performance and you are using an IDE disk, chances are that "
+"DMA is not being used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(note):322
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned earlier, libata is available even for IDE drives. If you're "
+"using libata, then all your drives, including your IDE drives, will be using "
+"DMA. There's no need to do any further checking or configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):328
+msgid ""
+"If you're not using libata for your IDE disks, then you'll need to check for "
+"DMA usage and enable it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):333
+msgid "Checking if DMA is enabled on your IDE disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"# <i>hdparm -d /dev/hda</i>\n"
+"\n"
+"/dev/hda:\n"
+" using_dma = 0 (off)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):340
+msgid ""
+"To enable DMA on your IDE devices, you simply need to enable the "
+"configuration option for your IDE controller."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):345
+msgid "Configuration options for IDE controllers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Device Drivers ---&gt;\n"
+" ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support ---&gt;\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support\n"
+" [*] PCI IDE chipset support\n"
+" <comment>Select your chipset from the choices listed below the above option</comment>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):357
+msgid "USB Host Controllers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):360
+msgid ""
+"<uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB\">USB</uri> is a widely adopted "
+"bus for connecting external peripherals to your computer. One of the reasons "
+"behind the success of USB is that it is a standardised protocol, however the "
+"USB <e>host controller devices</e> (HCDs) implemented on the host computer "
+"do vary a little. There are 3 main types:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):369
+msgid ""
+"<c>UHCI</c> is the Universal Host Controller Interface. It supports USB 1.1, "
+"and is usually found on motherboards based on a VIA or Intel chipset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):373
+msgid ""
+"<c>OHCI</c> is the Open Host Controller Interface. It supports USB 1.1 and "
+"is usually found on motherboards based on an Nvidia or SiS chipset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):377
+msgid ""
+"<c>EHCI</c> is the Extended Host Controller Interface. It is the only common "
+"host controller to support USB 2.0, and can typically be found on any "
+"computer that supports USB 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):384
+msgid ""
+"Most systems will come with two of the above interface types: EHCI (USB "
+"2.0), plus either UHCI or OHCI (USB 1.1). It is important that you select "
+"both types present on your system. While all USB 2.0 devices are backwards "
+"compatible with USB 1.1, a large proportion of USB devices (even the ones "
+"being manufactured today) are based on the USB 1.1 interface - why would a "
+"USB mouse need more than 1.5mbit/sec?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):393
+msgid ""
+"If you do not select the relevant options corresponding to the USB HCD types "
+"present on your system, you may experience 'dead' USB ports: you plug a "
+"device in, but it does not get power or respond in any way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):399
+msgid ""
+"A neat <c>lspci</c> trick (from the <c>sys-apps/pciutils</c> package) makes "
+"it relatively easy to detect which HCDs are present in your system. Ignoring "
+"the FireWire controller which was also matched, it is easy to spot that my "
+"system requires OHCI and EHCI support:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):406
+msgid "Using lspci to detect HCD type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"# <i>lspci -v | grep HCI</i>\n"
+"00:02.0 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation CK804 USB Controller (rev a2) (prog-if 10 <i>[OHCI]</i>)\n"
+"00:02.1 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation CK804 USB Controller (rev a3) (prog-if 20 <i>[EHCI]</i>)\n"
+"01:0b.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Agere Systems FW323 (rev 61) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):413
+msgid "Configuration for USB HCDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Device Drivers ---&gt;\n"
+" USB support ---&gt;\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; Support for Host-side USB\n"
+" --- USB Host Controller Drivers\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; EHCI HCD (USB 2.0) support\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; OHCI HCD support\n"
+" &lt;*&gt; UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support\n"
+" <comment>Select the HCDs present on your system, or all 3 if you are unsure.</comment>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):427
+msgid "Multiprocessor, Hyper-Threading and Dual Core systems"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):430
+msgid ""
+"Many computer systems are based on multiple processors, but not always in "
+"immediately obvious ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):436
+msgid ""
+"Many of Intel's CPUs support a technology which they call <uri link=\"http://"
+"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthreading\">hyper-threading</uri>, which is where "
+"the CPU is actually viewed by the system as two <e>logical</e> processors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):442
+msgid ""
+"Some of the most recent Intel/AMD CPUs actually consist of multiple physical "
+"processors inside a single package, these are known as <uri link=\"http://en."
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_core\">dual core</uri> processors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):447
+msgid ""
+"Some high-end computer systems actually have multiple physical processors "
+"installed on specialised motherboards to provide a significant performance "
+"increase over a <e>uniprocessor</e> system. You'll probably know if you have "
+"such a system, since they aren't cheap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):455
+msgid ""
+"In all of these cases, you need to select the appropriate kernel options to "
+"obtain optimum performance from these setups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):460
+msgid "Configuration for multi-processing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Processor type and features ---&gt;\n"
+" [*] Symmetric multi-processing support\n"
+" <comment>Select the above option if you are on a multi-processor system (of any type)</comment>\n"
+" [*] SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support\n"
+" <comment>Select the above option if you are on an Intel Hyper-Threading CPU</comment>\n"
+" [*] Multi-core scheduler support (NEW)\n"
+" <comment>Select the above option if your CPU is dual core</comment>\n"
+"Power management and ACPI options ---&gt;\n"
+" [*] ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support\n"
+" <comment>The above option not only enables power management features, but might\n"
+" also be a requirement for making all CPUs available to your system</comment>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):477
+msgid "x86 High Memory support"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):480
+msgid ""
+"Due to limitations in the 32-bit address space of the x86 architecture, a "
+"kernel with default configuration can only support up to 896mb RAM. If your "
+"system has more memory, only the first 896mb will be visible, unless you "
+"enable high memory support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(note):487
+msgid ""
+"This limitation is specific to the x86 (IA32) architecture. Other "
+"architectures naturally support large amounts of memory, with no "
+"configuration tweaks required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):493
+msgid ""
+"High memory support is not enabled by default, because it introduces a small "
+"system overhead. Do not be distracted by this, the overhead is insignificant "
+"when compared to the performance increase of having more memory available!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):499
+msgid "Enabling high memory support on x86"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Processor type and features ---&gt;\n"
+" High Memory Support ---&gt;\n"
+" (X) 4GB\n"
+" ( ) 64GB\n"
+" <comment>Choose the 4GB option, unless your system has more than 4GB of RAM.</comment>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):512
+msgid "Other kernel configuration documentation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):516
+msgid ""
+"So far, we have only discussed general concepts and specific problems "
+"related to kernel configuration, without going into any precise details "
+"(such details are for you to discover!). However, other parts of the Gentoo "
+"documentation collection provide specialised details for the topics at hand."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):523
+msgid ""
+"You may find these documents helpful while configuring those specific areas, "
+"but if you are new to kernel configuration, don't be too adventurous. Start "
+"by getting a basic system up and running, you can always come back later to "
+"add support for your audio, printing, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):531
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/alsa-guide.xml\">ALSA Guide</uri> details the "
+"configuration options required for sound card support. Note that ALSA is one "
+"exception to the suggested scheme of not building things as modules: ALSA is "
+"actually much easier to configure when the components are modular."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):537
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/bluetooth-guide.xml\">Bluetooth Guide</uri> details "
+"the options you need in order to use bluetooth devices on your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):541
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/ipv6.xml\">IPv6 Router Guide</uri> describes how to "
+"configure your kernel for routing using the next generation network "
+"addressing scheme."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):546
+msgid ""
+"If you will be using the closed-source nVidia graphics drivers for improved "
+"3D graphics performance, the <uri link=\"/doc/en/nvidia-guide.xml\">nVidia "
+"Guide</uri> lists the options that should and should not be selected on such "
+"a system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):552
+msgid ""
+"Amongst other things, the <uri link=\"/doc/en/power-management-guide.xml"
+"\">Power Management Guide</uri> explains how to configure your kernel for "
+"CPU frequency scaling, and for suspend and hibernate functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):558
+msgid ""
+"If you are running a PowerPC system, the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq."
+"xml\">PPC FAQ</uri> has a few sections about kernel configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):563
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/printing-howto.xml\">Printing HOWTO</uri> lists the "
+"kernel options needed to support printing in Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):567
+msgid ""
+"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/usb-guide.xml\">USB Guide</uri> details the "
+"configuration required to use common USB devices such as keyboards/mice, "
+"storage devices, and printers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):579
+msgid "Troubleshooting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):581
+msgid "Configuration changes do not take effect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):584
+msgid ""
+"It is very common for users to make a configuration change, but then make a "
+"small mistake in the process following on from that point. They reboot into "
+"a kernel image that is not the one they just reconfigured, observe that "
+"whatever problem they were trying to solve is still present, and conclude "
+"that the configuration change does not solve the problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):592
+msgid ""
+"The process of compiling and installing kernels is outside the scope of this "
+"document, you should refer to the <uri link=\"/doc/en/kernel-upgrade.xml"
+"\">Kernel Upgrade Guide</uri> for general guidance. In short, the process "
+"is: configure, compile, mount /boot (if not already mounted), copy new "
+"kernel image over, reboot. If you miss out any of those final stages, your "
+"changes will not take effect!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):601
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to verify if the kernel you are booted from matches the "
+"kernel compiled on your hard disk by examining the date and time of "
+"compilation. Assuming your architecture is x86 and your kernel sources are "
+"installed at <path>/usr/src/linux</path>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):608
+msgid "Verifying you are booted from your modified kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"# <i>uname -v</i>\n"
+"#4 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jul 15 08:49:26 BST 2006\n"
+"<comment>The above command displays the date and time that the kernel you are currently booted from was compiled.</comment>\n"
+"\n"
+"# <i>ls -l /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage</i>\n"
+"-rw-r--r-- 1 dsd users 1504118 Jul 15 08:49 /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage\n"
+"<comment>The above command displays the date and time that the kernel image on your hard disk was last compiled.</comment>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):618
+msgid ""
+"If the two times from the above commands differ by more than 2 minutes, it "
+"indicates that you have made a mistake during kernel reinstallation and you "
+"are not booted from the kernel image that you thought you were!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):627
+msgid "Modules do not get loaded automatically"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):630
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned earlier in this document, the kernel configuration system hides "
+"a large behavioural change when selecting a kernel component as a module (M) "
+"rather than built-in (Y). It is worth repeating this again because so many "
+"users fall into this trap."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):637
+msgid ""
+"When you select a component as built-in, the code is built into the kernel "
+"image (bzImage). When the kernel needs to use that component, it can "
+"initialise and load it automatically, without any user intervention."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):643
+msgid ""
+"When you select a component as a module, the code is built into a kernel "
+"module file and installed on your filesystem. In general, when the kernel "
+"needs to use that component, it can't! With some exceptions, the kernel "
+"makes no effort to actually load these modules - this task is left up to the "
+"user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):650
+msgid ""
+"So, if you build support for your network card as a module, and you then "
+"find that you cannot access your network, it is probably because the module "
+"is not loaded - you must either do this manually or configure your system to "
+"autoload it at boot time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):657
+msgid ""
+"Unless you have reasons to do otherwise, save yourself some time by building "
+"these components directly into the kernel image, so that the kernel can "
+"automatically set these things up for you."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
+#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(None):0
+msgid "translator-credits"
+msgstr ""