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author | Azamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com> | 2010-10-22 00:02:06 +0600 |
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committer | Azamat H. Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com> | 2010-10-22 00:02:06 +0600 |
commit | cfabe1474f0292a53e2caaea56168678b2cc9c2a (patch) | |
tree | c766e30b2de6f096964de1fe20205861a1fab964 /doc/gettext/ru/kernel-config.xml.po | |
parent | Initial commit (Yay! New home!) (diff) | |
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diff --git a/doc/gettext/ru/kernel-config.xml.po b/doc/gettext/ru/kernel-config.xml.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf3308c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/gettext/ru/kernel-config.xml.po @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" +"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(guide:link):5 +msgid "/doc/en/kernel-config.xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):6 +msgid "Gentoo Linux Kernel Configuration Guide" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):8 +msgid "Author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):9 +msgid "dsd@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):9 +msgid "Daniel Drake" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):11 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):14 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):17 +msgid "Contributor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):12 +msgid "curtis119@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):12 +msgid "Curtis Napier" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):15 +msgid "jdr@xemoka.net" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):15 +msgid "Justin Robinson" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):18 +msgid "rane@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):18 +msgid "Łukasz Damentko" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):20 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(author:title):23 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):21 +msgid "smithj@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail):21 +msgid "Jonathan Smith" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(mail:link):24 +msgid "nightmorph" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(abstract):27 +msgid "" +"This document aims to introduce the concepts of manual kernel configuration, " +"and to detail some of the most common configuration pitfalls." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(version):36 +msgid "1.4" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(date):37 +msgid "2010-03-21" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):40 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):44 +msgid "" +"Gentoo provides two ways for you to handle kernel installation and upgrade: " +"<e>automatic</e> (genkernel), and <e>manual</e>. Although the automatic " +"method can be regarded as <e>easier</e> for the user, there are a number of " +"reasons why a large proportion of Gentoo users choose to configure their " +"kernel manually: greater flexibility, smaller kernel, shorter compilation " +"time, learning experience, severe boredom, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):53 +msgid "" +"This guide does not cover the automatic method (genkernel). If you'd prefer " +"to use genkernel to compile and install your kernel, head over to the <uri " +"link=\"/doc/en/genkernel.xml\">Genkernel documentation</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):59 +msgid "" +"This guide does not attempt to document the manual configuration process " +"from start to finish -- the configuration process relies upon a large degree " +"of common sense, and a relatively high level of technical knowledge about " +"your system. Instead, this document will introduce the concepts of manual " +"configuration and detail the most common pitfalls which users face." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):67 +msgid "" +"This document is written with recent kernels in mind, for the most common " +"computer architectures. Some details may differ for older kernels or more " +"exotic architectures, but much of the content will still be relevant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):73 +msgid "" +"At this point, you are assumed to have Linux kernel sources unpacked on your " +"hard disk (usually somewhere under <c>/usr/src</c>), and you are expected to " +"know how to enter the <c>menuconfig</c> configuration utility and move " +"through the menu system. If you are not already at this stage, we do have " +"other documentation available to help you." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):82 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml\">Kernel Guide</uri> lists the " +"various kernel source packages we have available" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):86 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/kernel-upgrade.xml\">Kernel Upgrade Guide</uri> " +"explains how to upgrade your kernel or switch from one to another." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):90 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/index.xml\">Gentoo Handbook</uri> covers " +"some aspects of kernel installation too." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):101 +msgid "Configuration Concepts" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):103 +msgid "The basics" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):106 +msgid "" +"The general process is actually rather simple: you are presented with a " +"series of options, categorised into individual menus and sub-menus, and you " +"select the hardware support and kernel features relevant for your system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):112 +msgid "" +"The kernel includes a <e>default configuration</e>, which is presented to " +"you the first time you run menuconfig on a particular set of sources. The " +"defaults are generally broad and sensible, which means that the majority of " +"users will only have to make a small number of changes to the base config. " +"If you decide to disable an option that was enabled by default, make sure " +"you have a relatively good understanding of exactly what that option does, " +"and the consequences of disabling it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):122 +msgid "" +"If this is your first time configuring a Linux kernel, you should probably " +"aim to be conservative: don't be too adventurous, and aim to make as few " +"modifications to the default settings as possible. At the same time, keep in " +"mind that there are certain parts of the configuration which you absolutely " +"must customise to your system setup to actually allow it to boot!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):133 +msgid "Built-in vs modular" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):136 +msgid "" +"Most configuration options are <e>tristate</e>: they can be either not built " +"at all, built directly into your kernel (Y), or built as a module (M). " +"Modules are stored externally on the filesystem, whereas built-in items are " +"built directly into the kernel image itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):143 +msgid "" +"There is an important difference between built-in and modular: with a few " +"exceptions, the kernel makes no attempt whatsoever to load any external " +"modules when you might need them (it is left up to the user). While certain " +"other parts of the system may have load-on-demand facilities, and there are " +"some automatic module loading utilities available, it is recommended that " +"you build hardware support and kernel features directly into the kernel. The " +"kernel can then ensure the functionality and hardware support is available " +"whenever it needs it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):154 +msgid "" +"Of course, for some parts of the configuration, built-in is an absolute " +"requirement. For example, if your root partition was an <c>ext2</c> " +"filesystem, your system would not boot if ext2 was built as a module (the " +"system would have to look on the root partition to find the ext2 module, but " +"it cannot look on the root partition unless it already has ext2 support " +"loaded!)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):165 +msgid "Hardware support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):168 +msgid "" +"Beyond detecting the <e>architecture type</e> of your system, the " +"configuration utility makes no attempt to identify which hardware is " +"actually present in your system. While there are default settings for some " +"hardware support, you almost certainly need to find and select the " +"configuration options relevant to your system's hardware configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):176 +msgid "" +"This simply requires knowledge of the components inside and connected to " +"your computer, or for you to identify these components. For most internal " +"components, you need to identify the <e>chipset</e> used on each one, rather " +"than the retail product name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):183 +msgid "" +"There are some utilities available that will help you. <c>lspci</c> (part of " +"the <c>sys-apps/pciutils</c> package) will identify your PCI-based and AGP-" +"based hardware, and this includes components built onto the motherboard " +"itself. <c>lsusb</c> (from the <c>sys-apps/usbutils</c> package) will " +"identify devices connected to USB ports." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):191 +msgid "" +"The situation is somewhat confused by varying degrees of standardisation in " +"the hardware world. Unless you really deviate from the defaults, your IDE " +"hard disks will \"just work\", as will your PS/2 or USB keyboard and mouse. " +"You'll get basic VGA display support. However, some devices such as ethernet " +"adapters are barely standardised at all, so you'll have to identify the " +"ethernet chipset and select the appropriate hardware support for your " +"specific card to get any network access at all." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):201 +msgid "" +"In addition, while some things just-about-work with the default settings, " +"you may need to select more specialised options to get the full potential " +"from your system. For example, if you do not enable the support for the " +"appropriate IDE chipset, your IDE hard disks will run <e>very</e> slowly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):211 +msgid "Kernel features" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):214 +msgid "" +"As well as hardware support, you also need to think in terms of the software " +"features you require in your kernel. One important example of such a feature " +"is filesystem support: you need to select support for the filesystems in use " +"on your hard disk, as well as any filesystems you might be using on external " +"storage (e.g. VFAT on USB flash disks)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):222 +msgid "" +"Another common example is advanced network functionality. If you want to do " +"some kind of routing or firewalling, you need to ensure the relevant " +"configuration items are included in your kernel config." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):231 +msgid "Ready?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):234 +msgid "" +"Now that we've introduced the concepts, you should be able to start " +"identifying your hardware and browsing through the configuration menus, " +"selecting the required kernel options for your system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):240 +msgid "" +"The rest of this page aims to clear up common areas of confusion, and " +"provide advice for how to avoid common problems which users often run into. " +"Good luck!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):250 +msgid "Common problems and areas of confusion" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):253 +msgid "SATA disks are SCSI" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):256 +msgid "" +"Most modern desktop systems ship with storage devices (hard disk and CD/DVD " +"drives) on a <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATA\">Serial ATA</" +"uri> bus, rather than the older <uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" +"Parallel_ATA\">IDE</uri> (ribbon cable) bus type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):264 +msgid "" +"SATA support in Linux is implemented in a layer referred to as <e>libata</" +"e>, which sits below the SCSI subsystem. For this reason, SATA drivers are " +"found in the SCSI driver section of the configuration. Additionally, your " +"storage devices will be treated as SCSI devices, which means SCSI disk/cdrom " +"support is required too. Your SATA hard disk will be named as (e.g.) <c>/dev/" +"sda</c> and your SATA CD/DVD drive will be named as (e.g.) <c>/dev/sr0</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):273 +msgid "" +"Although the majority of these drivers are for SATA controllers, libata was " +"not designed to be SATA-specific. All common IDE drivers will also be ported " +"to libata in the near future, and at this point, the above considerations " +"will also apply for IDE users." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):280 +msgid "Configuration options for libata" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):280 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" SCSI device support --->\n" +" <*> SCSI device support\n" +" <*> SCSI disk support\n" +" <*> SCSI CDROM support\n" +"\n" +" SCSI low-level drivers --->\n" +" <*> Serial ATA (SATA) support\n" +" <comment>Select your chipset from the choices listed below the above option</comment>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):295 +msgid "IDE chipsets and DMA" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):298 +msgid "" +"Despite the introduction of SATA, IDE devices are still very common and " +"depended upon by many. IDE is a fairly generic technology, and as such, " +"Linux supports almost all IDE controllers out-of-the-box without any " +"controller-specific options selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):305 +msgid "" +"However, IDE is an old technology, and in it's original <e>Programmed Input/" +"Output</e> incarnation, it is unable to provide the transfer rates required " +"for speedy access to modern storage devices. The generic IDE driver is " +"limited to these PIO transfer modes, which result in slow data transfer " +"rates, and significantly high CPU usage while data is being transferred to/" +"from disk." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):313 +msgid "" +"Unless you're dealing with a pre-1995 system, your IDE controller will also " +"support an alternative transfer mode, known as <e>Direct Memory Access</e> " +"(DMA). DMA is much much faster, and CPU utilisation is barely affected while " +"data transfers are taking place. If you are suffering from really poor " +"general system performance and you are using an IDE disk, chances are that " +"DMA is not being used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(note):322 +msgid "" +"As mentioned earlier, libata is available even for IDE drives. If you're " +"using libata, then all your drives, including your IDE drives, will be using " +"DMA. There's no need to do any further checking or configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):328 +msgid "" +"If you're not using libata for your IDE disks, then you'll need to check for " +"DMA usage and enable it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):333 +msgid "Checking if DMA is enabled on your IDE disk" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):333 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>hdparm -d /dev/hda</i>\n" +"\n" +"/dev/hda:\n" +" using_dma = 0 (off)\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):340 +msgid "" +"To enable DMA on your IDE devices, you simply need to enable the " +"configuration option for your IDE controller." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):345 +msgid "Configuration options for IDE controllers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):345 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support --->\n" +" <*> ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support\n" +" <*> Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support\n" +" [*] PCI IDE chipset support\n" +" <comment>Select your chipset from the choices listed below the above option</comment>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):357 +msgid "USB Host Controllers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):360 +msgid "" +"<uri link=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB\">USB</uri> is a widely adopted " +"bus for connecting external peripherals to your computer. One of the reasons " +"behind the success of USB is that it is a standardised protocol, however the " +"USB <e>host controller devices</e> (HCDs) implemented on the host computer " +"do vary a little. There are 3 main types:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):369 +msgid "" +"<c>UHCI</c> is the Universal Host Controller Interface. It supports USB 1.1, " +"and is usually found on motherboards based on a VIA or Intel chipset." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):373 +msgid "" +"<c>OHCI</c> is the Open Host Controller Interface. It supports USB 1.1 and " +"is usually found on motherboards based on an Nvidia or SiS chipset." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):377 +msgid "" +"<c>EHCI</c> is the Extended Host Controller Interface. It is the only common " +"host controller to support USB 2.0, and can typically be found on any " +"computer that supports USB 2.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):384 +msgid "" +"Most systems will come with two of the above interface types: EHCI (USB " +"2.0), plus either UHCI or OHCI (USB 1.1). It is important that you select " +"both types present on your system. While all USB 2.0 devices are backwards " +"compatible with USB 1.1, a large proportion of USB devices (even the ones " +"being manufactured today) are based on the USB 1.1 interface - why would a " +"USB mouse need more than 1.5mbit/sec?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):393 +msgid "" +"If you do not select the relevant options corresponding to the USB HCD types " +"present on your system, you may experience 'dead' USB ports: you plug a " +"device in, but it does not get power or respond in any way." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):399 +msgid "" +"A neat <c>lspci</c> trick (from the <c>sys-apps/pciutils</c> package) makes " +"it relatively easy to detect which HCDs are present in your system. Ignoring " +"the FireWire controller which was also matched, it is easy to spot that my " +"system requires OHCI and EHCI support:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):406 +msgid "Using lspci to detect HCD type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>lspci -v | grep HCI</i>\n" +"00:02.0 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation CK804 USB Controller (rev a2) (prog-if 10 <i>[OHCI]</i>)\n" +"00:02.1 USB Controller: nVidia Corporation CK804 USB Controller (rev a3) (prog-if 20 <i>[EHCI]</i>)\n" +"01:0b.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Agere Systems FW323 (rev 61) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):413 +msgid "Configuration for USB HCDs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):413 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" USB support --->\n" +" <*> Support for Host-side USB\n" +" --- USB Host Controller Drivers\n" +" <*> EHCI HCD (USB 2.0) support\n" +" <*> OHCI HCD support\n" +" <*> UHCI HCD (most Intel and VIA) support\n" +" <comment>Select the HCDs present on your system, or all 3 if you are unsure.</comment>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):427 +msgid "Multiprocessor, Hyper-Threading and Dual Core systems" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):430 +msgid "" +"Many computer systems are based on multiple processors, but not always in " +"immediately obvious ways." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):436 +msgid "" +"Many of Intel's CPUs support a technology which they call <uri link=\"http://" +"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthreading\">hyper-threading</uri>, which is where " +"the CPU is actually viewed by the system as two <e>logical</e> processors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):442 +msgid "" +"Some of the most recent Intel/AMD CPUs actually consist of multiple physical " +"processors inside a single package, these are known as <uri link=\"http://en." +"wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_core\">dual core</uri> processors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):447 +msgid "" +"Some high-end computer systems actually have multiple physical processors " +"installed on specialised motherboards to provide a significant performance " +"increase over a <e>uniprocessor</e> system. You'll probably know if you have " +"such a system, since they aren't cheap." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):455 +msgid "" +"In all of these cases, you need to select the appropriate kernel options to " +"obtain optimum performance from these setups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):460 +msgid "Configuration for multi-processing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):460 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Processor type and features --->\n" +" [*] Symmetric multi-processing support\n" +" <comment>Select the above option if you are on a multi-processor system (of any type)</comment>\n" +" [*] SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support\n" +" <comment>Select the above option if you are on an Intel Hyper-Threading CPU</comment>\n" +" [*] Multi-core scheduler support (NEW)\n" +" <comment>Select the above option if your CPU is dual core</comment>\n" +"Power management and ACPI options --->\n" +" [*] ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support\n" +" <comment>The above option not only enables power management features, but might\n" +" also be a requirement for making all CPUs available to your system</comment>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):477 +msgid "x86 High Memory support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):480 +msgid "" +"Due to limitations in the 32-bit address space of the x86 architecture, a " +"kernel with default configuration can only support up to 896mb RAM. If your " +"system has more memory, only the first 896mb will be visible, unless you " +"enable high memory support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(note):487 +msgid "" +"This limitation is specific to the x86 (IA32) architecture. Other " +"architectures naturally support large amounts of memory, with no " +"configuration tweaks required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):493 +msgid "" +"High memory support is not enabled by default, because it introduces a small " +"system overhead. Do not be distracted by this, the overhead is insignificant " +"when compared to the performance increase of having more memory available!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):499 +msgid "Enabling high memory support on x86" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):499 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Processor type and features --->\n" +" High Memory Support --->\n" +" (X) 4GB\n" +" ( ) 64GB\n" +" <comment>Choose the 4GB option, unless your system has more than 4GB of RAM.</comment>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):512 +msgid "Other kernel configuration documentation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):516 +msgid "" +"So far, we have only discussed general concepts and specific problems " +"related to kernel configuration, without going into any precise details " +"(such details are for you to discover!). However, other parts of the Gentoo " +"documentation collection provide specialised details for the topics at hand." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):523 +msgid "" +"You may find these documents helpful while configuring those specific areas, " +"but if you are new to kernel configuration, don't be too adventurous. Start " +"by getting a basic system up and running, you can always come back later to " +"add support for your audio, printing, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):531 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/alsa-guide.xml\">ALSA Guide</uri> details the " +"configuration options required for sound card support. Note that ALSA is one " +"exception to the suggested scheme of not building things as modules: ALSA is " +"actually much easier to configure when the components are modular." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):537 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/bluetooth-guide.xml\">Bluetooth Guide</uri> details " +"the options you need in order to use bluetooth devices on your system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):541 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/ipv6.xml\">IPv6 Router Guide</uri> describes how to " +"configure your kernel for routing using the next generation network " +"addressing scheme." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):546 +msgid "" +"If you will be using the closed-source nVidia graphics drivers for improved " +"3D graphics performance, the <uri link=\"/doc/en/nvidia-guide.xml\">nVidia " +"Guide</uri> lists the options that should and should not be selected on such " +"a system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):552 +msgid "" +"Amongst other things, the <uri link=\"/doc/en/power-management-guide.xml" +"\">Power Management Guide</uri> explains how to configure your kernel for " +"CPU frequency scaling, and for suspend and hibernate functionality." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):558 +msgid "" +"If you are running a PowerPC system, the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq." +"xml\">PPC FAQ</uri> has a few sections about kernel configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):563 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/printing-howto.xml\">Printing HOWTO</uri> lists the " +"kernel options needed to support printing in Linux." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(li):567 +msgid "" +"The <uri link=\"/doc/en/usb-guide.xml\">USB Guide</uri> details the " +"configuration required to use common USB devices such as keyboards/mice, " +"storage devices, and printers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):579 +msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):581 +msgid "Configuration changes do not take effect" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):584 +msgid "" +"It is very common for users to make a configuration change, but then make a " +"small mistake in the process following on from that point. They reboot into " +"a kernel image that is not the one they just reconfigured, observe that " +"whatever problem they were trying to solve is still present, and conclude " +"that the configuration change does not solve the problem." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):592 +msgid "" +"The process of compiling and installing kernels is outside the scope of this " +"document, you should refer to the <uri link=\"/doc/en/kernel-upgrade.xml" +"\">Kernel Upgrade Guide</uri> for general guidance. In short, the process " +"is: configure, compile, mount /boot (if not already mounted), copy new " +"kernel image over, reboot. If you miss out any of those final stages, your " +"changes will not take effect!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):601 +msgid "" +"It is possible to verify if the kernel you are booted from matches the " +"kernel compiled on your hard disk by examining the date and time of " +"compilation. Assuming your architecture is x86 and your kernel sources are " +"installed at <path>/usr/src/linux</path>:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre:caption):608 +msgid "Verifying you are booted from your modified kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(pre):608 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>uname -v</i>\n" +"#4 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jul 15 08:49:26 BST 2006\n" +"<comment>The above command displays the date and time that the kernel you are currently booted from was compiled.</comment>\n" +"\n" +"# <i>ls -l /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage</i>\n" +"-rw-r--r-- 1 dsd users 1504118 Jul 15 08:49 /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage\n" +"<comment>The above command displays the date and time that the kernel image on your hard disk was last compiled.</comment>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):618 +msgid "" +"If the two times from the above commands differ by more than 2 minutes, it " +"indicates that you have made a mistake during kernel reinstallation and you " +"are not booted from the kernel image that you thought you were!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(title):627 +msgid "Modules do not get loaded automatically" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):630 +msgid "" +"As mentioned earlier in this document, the kernel configuration system hides " +"a large behavioural change when selecting a kernel component as a module (M) " +"rather than built-in (Y). It is worth repeating this again because so many " +"users fall into this trap." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):637 +msgid "" +"When you select a component as built-in, the code is built into the kernel " +"image (bzImage). When the kernel needs to use that component, it can " +"initialise and load it automatically, without any user intervention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):643 +msgid "" +"When you select a component as a module, the code is built into a kernel " +"module file and installed on your filesystem. In general, when the kernel " +"needs to use that component, it can't! With some exceptions, the kernel " +"makes no effort to actually load these modules - this task is left up to the " +"user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):650 +msgid "" +"So, if you build support for your network card as a module, and you then " +"find that you cannot access your network, it is probably because the module " +"is not loaded - you must either do this manually or configure your system to " +"autoload it at boot time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(p):657 +msgid "" +"Unless you have reasons to do otherwise, save yourself some time by building " +"these components directly into the kernel image, so that the kernel can " +"automatically set these things up for you." +msgstr "" + +#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//kernel-config.xml(None):0 +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "" |