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diff --git a/doc/gettext/ru/migration-to-2.6.xml.po b/doc/gettext/ru/migration-to-2.6.xml.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e446d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/gettext/ru/migration-to-2.6.xml.po @@ -0,0 +1,1596 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" +"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(guide:link):5 +msgid "/doc/en/migration-to-2.6.xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):6 +msgid "The complete Gentoo Linux 2.6 migration guide" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(author:title):8 +msgid "Author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail:link):9 +msgid "dsd@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail):9 +msgid "Daniel Drake" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(author:title):11 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(author:title):14 +msgid "Contributor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail:link):12 +msgid "sergey_zlodey@mail.ru" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail):12 +msgid "Sergey Galkin" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail:link):15 +msgid "svyatogor@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail):15 +msgid "Sergey Kuleshov" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(author:title):17 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(author:title):20 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail:link):18 +msgid "neysx@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail):18 +msgid "Xavier Neys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail:link):21 +msgid "bennyc@gentoo.org" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(mail):21 +msgid "Benny Chuang" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(abstract):24 +msgid "" +"This document will aid you in the process of migrating from Linux 2.4 to " +"Linux 2.6, devfs to udev, OSS to ALSA, and LVM to LVM2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(version):29 +msgid "0.4" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(date):30 +msgid "2008-03-05" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):33 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):35 +msgid "What is new in Linux 2.6?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):38 +msgid "" +"That is not an easy question to answer. Linux 2.6 is the result of over 2 " +"years of rapid development and stabilisation of new features, and is " +"architecturally quite different from its 2.4 counterpart. Some of the major " +"changes are listed below:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):46 +msgid "" +"Scheduler/Interactivity improvements: Linux feels very smooth on desktop " +"systems and copes much better than 2.4 while under load" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):50 +msgid "" +"Scalability: Linux now scales much better at both ends - on small embedded " +"devices and also systems with many processors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):54 +msgid "Performance: Throughput from common applications is much improved" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):55 +msgid "" +"Hardware support: Linux now supports many more architectures and hardware " +"devices out-of-the-box than any other operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):61 +msgid "" +"Joseph Pranevich has written a very detailed document, <uri link=\"http://" +"www.kniggit.net/wwol26.html\">The Wonderful World Of Linux 2.6</uri> which " +"you may be interested to glance over. If you are interested in the more " +"technical details, you can refer to <uri link=\"http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/" +"docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt\">The post-halloween document</uri> - but do " +"bear in mind that this is somewhat outdated now." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):74 +msgid "Gentoo and 2.6" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):77 +msgid "" +"From the 2005.0 release of Gentoo Linux, the default kernel is the latest " +"2.6 series kernel. The default profile of the system is picked up from " +"<path>/etc/make.profile</path> which on 2005.0 or above would be a symlink " +"to <path>/usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2005.0</path> under which " +"various important settings are taken care of." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):85 +msgid "" +"If you are using a 2.4 profile, please change it to one that supports a 2.6 " +"kernel by doing the following." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):90 +msgid "Changing your profile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>rm -f /etc/make.profile</i>\n" +"# <i>ln -snf /usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2005.1 /etc/make.profile</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):98 +msgid "What is udev?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):101 +msgid "" +"In the past, Gentoo has instructed users to use <e>devfs</e> for managing " +"the <path>/dev</path> directory, which contains a series of device " +"interfaces to allow system applications to communicate with hardware " +"(through the kernel)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):107 +msgid "" +"<e>devfs</e>, whilst a good concept, has some internal problems, and has " +"been completely removed from the main stable tree as of 2.6.13." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):112 +msgid "" +"<e>udev</e> is the new way of managing device nodes. It addresses issues " +"with previous device managers, and also attempts to solve some other " +"problems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):117 +msgid "" +"The above may not mean much to you, but fear not, the hard working Gentoo " +"developers have put effort into making the migration from devfs very easy. " +"Please read the <uri link=\"/doc/en/udev-guide.xml\">Gentoo udev Guide</uri> " +"for more information regarding the same." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):127 +msgid "What is ALSA?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):130 +msgid "" +"With Linux 2.4, chances are that you used OSS (open sound system) drivers to " +"power your sound card. OSS has been replaced by a newer and better set of " +"sound drivers: ALSA." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):136 +msgid "" +"ALSA, the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture, is a new set of sound drivers " +"with a new and improved API, present in the Linux 2.6 kernel. It is " +"backwards compatible with OSS applications, provided that you select the " +"right kernel configuration options!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):143 +msgid "" +"If you do not have any sound/audio hardware, you can safely skip over any " +"ALSA-related instructions in this document." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):151 +msgid "What is LVM?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):154 +msgid "" +"<e>Logical Volume Management</e> (LVM) exists as set of tools allowing you " +"to manage your disk storage in a very flexible manner. Amongst other things, " +"it allows powerful control over partitions (e.g. resizing without reboot), " +"and makes operations like device changes relatively simple. LVM acts as an " +"alternative to standard partition-based disk management." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):162 +msgid "" +"LVM support has historically been implemented in Linux 2.4. Linux 2.6 " +"features a new version of LVM, named <e>LVM2</e>. The migration process " +"requires you to install new versions of the user-level tools (covered later " +"in this document) but will leave your data intact!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):169 +msgid "" +"<e>If you do not currently use LVM for data-storage management, then LVM2 " +"migration does not apply to you.</e> If this is the case, you can safely " +"ignore any parts of this document referencing LVM/LVM2. Upgrading to Linux " +"2.6 does <e>not</e> require you to store your data on LVM partitions - you " +"can keep your data in the standard partition-format as it always has been." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):177 +msgid "" +"If you are not a LVM user, but you think LVM2 sounds useful for you, you can " +"convert your disks to this format at a later date, by following the <uri " +"link=\"/doc/en/lvm2.xml\">Gentoo LVM2 Installation Guide</uri>. For now, let " +"us just concentrate on getting a smooth 2.6 migration underway." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):189 +msgid "Preparation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):191 +msgid "Get your system up-to-date" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):194 +msgid "" +"Some of the changes brought in with Linux 2.6 also required some changes in " +"the base system applications. Before continuing, you should ensure that your " +"system is relatively up-to-date, and to be perfectly sure, you should update " +"all world and system packages where updates are available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):201 +msgid "" +"In particular, make sure you have the latest stable versions of the " +"following packages:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):209 +msgid "" +"<c>sys-kernel/genkernel</c> (only if you wish to use genkernel as opposed to " +"manual configuration)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):215 +msgid "Updating all world packages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):215 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge --sync</i>\n" +"# <i>emerge -ua world</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):223 +msgid "modutils vs module-init-tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):226 +msgid "" +"<c>sys-apps/modutils</c> is the package that provides tools such as " +"<c>modprobe</c>, <c>rmmod</c> and <c>insmod</c> for Linux 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):231 +msgid "" +"Linux 2.6 introduces a new module format, and therefore requires new tools " +"for handling modules. These are bundled up into the <c>sys-apps/module-init-" +"tools</c> package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):237 +msgid "You should now remove modutils and install module-init-tools:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):241 +msgid "Switching from modutils to module-init-tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):241 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge --unmerge sys-apps/modutils</i>\n" +"# <i>emerge module-init-tools</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):246 +msgid "" +"Don't worry - even though you have just unmerged modutils, module-init-tools " +"provides backwards compatibility for Linux 2.4, so you will still be able to " +"boot into Linux 2.4 and handle modules for that kernel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):252 +msgid "" +"For the above reason, module-init-tools might already be installed and " +"working with your existing Linux 2.4 kernel. In this case, you don't need to " +"worry about this stage - your system is already ready to deal with Linux 2.6 " +"modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):261 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):269 +msgid "Installing udev" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):264 +msgid "" +"There is no configuration involved here. Simply use <c>emerge</c> to install " +"udev:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):269 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -a udev</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):273 +msgid "" +"You should now read the <uri link=\"/doc/en/udev-guide.xml\">Gentoo udev " +"Guide</uri> to get a more complete idea about the differences between udev " +"and devfs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):282 +msgid "Checking for essential device nodes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):285 +msgid "" +"When the system boots up, the system requires some essential device nodes. " +"As udev is not included in the kernel, it is not activated immediately. To " +"work around this, you must ensure that you have some essential device nodes " +"on your disk." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):292 +msgid "" +"Our installation stage files will have created the required devices during " +"the initial installation. However, some users have reported that this is not " +"the case. We will use this opportunity to check that the device files exist, " +"and create them if they do not." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):299 +msgid "" +"As your existing device manager will be mounted at <path>/dev</path>, we " +"cannot access it directly. So we will bind-mount your root partition to " +"another location and access the <path>/dev</path> directory from there." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):305 +msgid "Bind-mounting your root partition and listing static devices" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):305 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>mkdir -p /mnt/temp</i>\n" +"# <i>mount -o bind / /mnt/temp</i>\n" +"# <i>cd /mnt/temp/dev</i>\n" +"# <i>ls -l console null</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):312 +msgid "" +"If the above <e>ls</e> command reported that either <c>console</c> or " +"<c>null</c> do not exist, then you must create them yourself, as shown below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):317 +msgid "Creating the missing console and null nodes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):317 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>mknod -m 660 console c 5 1</i>\n" +"# <i>mknod -m 660 null c 1 3</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):322 +msgid "" +"You should now unmount your bind-mounted root partition, even if you did not " +"have to create those devices:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):327 +msgid "Unmounting the bind-mounted root" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):327 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>cd</i>\n" +"# <i>umount /mnt/temp</i>\n" +"# <i>rmdir /mnt/temp</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):336 +msgid "Installing ALSA utilities" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):339 +msgid "" +"ALSA requires you to have some packages installed, so that applications can " +"use the ALSA API. These packages will also allow you to control the mixer " +"and volume levels. Install the required utilities as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):345 +msgid "Installing ALSA utilities and libraries" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):345 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -a alsa-lib alsa-utils alsa-tools alsa-headers alsa-oss</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):354 +msgid "Installing the Linux 2.6 sources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):357 +msgid "Choosing and installing a kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):360 +msgid "" +"The first thing you need to do is install sources of a 2.6 kernel of your " +"choice. The two Gentoo-supported 2.6 kernels are currently <e>gentoo-" +"sources</e> (for desktops) and <e>hardened-sources</e> (for servers). There " +"are others available, see the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml\">Gentoo " +"Linux Kernel Guide</uri> for more choices." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):369 +msgid "" +"In this guide, we'll use <c>gentoo-sources</c> as an example. Install your " +"chosen set of kernel sources using the <c>emerge</c> utility:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):374 +msgid "Installing gentoo-sources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):374 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -a gentoo-sources</i>\n" +"These are the packages that I would merge, in order:\n" +"Calculating dependencies ...done!\n" +"[ebuild NS ] sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-2.6.10-r4\n" +"\n" +"Do you want me to merge these packages? [Yes/No] <i>y</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):383 +msgid "" +"When performing the above <c>emerge</c> command, if you find that it wants " +"to install a 2.4 version of gentoo-sources (e.g. <c>gentoo-sources-2.4.26</" +"c>), then it means that the profile you are using is not designed for Linux " +"2.6 users. Please follow the <uri link=\"/doc/en/gentoo-upgrading.xml" +"\">Gentoo Upgrading Document</uri> to switch to a 2.6-based profile, and " +"retry installing 2.6 kernel sources." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):395 +msgid "Updating the /usr/src/linux symbolic link" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):398 +msgid "" +"Various components of the Gentoo utilities rely on <path>/usr/src/linux</" +"path> being a symbolic link to the kernel sources that you are running (or " +"wish to compile against)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):404 +msgid "" +"We will now update our <path>/usr/src/linux</path> link to point at the " +"kernel sources we just installed. Continuing our example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):409 +msgid "Updating the /usr/src/linux softlink" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):409 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>cd /usr/src</i>\n" +"# <i>ln -sfn linux-2.6.10-gentoo-r4 linux</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):419 +msgid "Known pitfalls with Linux 2.6 migration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):423 +msgid "" +"Before we get stuck into configuring the kernel, I'll attempt to detail the " +"most common errors that people make when migrating to Linux 2.6, as some of " +"these points will influence the way you configure the new kernel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):429 +msgid "" +"Not all of these points are relevant at this stage, but I will detail them " +"all here in one place, and you can refer back at your leisure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):437 +msgid "Don't use \"make oldconfig\" with a 2.4 .config" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):440 +msgid "" +"If you don't understand what this means, don't worry, you won't make this " +"mistake if you follow the rest of this guide correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):445 +msgid "" +"You'll be asked many many questions, since there have been a large amount of " +"changes. Many people who do try a <c>make oldconfig</c> from a 2.4 config " +"end up creating an unworkable kernel (e.g. no output on-screen, no input " +"from keyboard, etc). Please save yourself the trouble, and use the " +"traditional <c>menuconfig</c> configuration method just this once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):456 +msgid "Don't use ide-scsi for CD/DVD writing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):459 +msgid "" +"In Linux 2.4, the only way to achieve good CD/DVD writing results was to " +"enable the (rather ugly) <c>ide-scsi</c> emulation. Thankfully, the IDE " +"layer in Linux 2.6 has been extended to support CD/DVD writers much better." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):465 +msgid "" +"You don't need to enable any extra options to support CD writing. Just be " +"sure <e>not</e> to enable <c>ide-scsi</c> as you used to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):473 +msgid "PC Speaker is now a configurable option" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):476 +msgid "" +"You won't get your normal console beeps (or any response from the PC speaker " +"at all) unless you specifically enable the new PC speaker option " +"(<c>CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR</c>):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):482 +msgid "Location of PC speaker option" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):482 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" Input device support --->\n" +" [*] Misc\n" +" <*> PC Speaker support\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):489 +msgid "" +"By \"PC speaker\", I am referring to the analogue speaker that beeps once " +"when your system is powering up, I am not referring to normal sound hardware " +"used for playing music, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):498 +msgid "New USB Storage block device driver sometimes problematic" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):501 +msgid "" +"Very recently, a new USB storage device driver has been added to the kernel. " +"At the time of writing, this driver (\"ub\") is still in its early stages " +"and some users find it to be unreliable. If you have problems accessing your " +"USB hard disk, USB flash disk, USB card reader, or USB digital camera, then " +"you could try reverting to the older SCSI-style driver:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):509 +msgid "Disabling ub" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):509 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" Block devices --->\n" +" < > Low Performance USB Block driver\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):515 +msgid "" +"The older SCSI-style driver (USB Mass Storage support) is enabled by " +"default. It can be found under \"Device Drivers --> USB support\", but " +"will generally not come into effect while ub is also present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):524 +msgid "usbdevfs renamed to usbfs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):527 +msgid "" +"If you have edited your <path>/etc/fstab</path> file to customise the way " +"that the USB device filesystem gets mounted, you may have to modify the " +"filesystem type from <e>usbdevfs</e> to <e>usbfs</e>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):533 +msgid "" +"Recent 2.4 kernels will also allow you to use \"usbfs\" as well as \"usbdevfs" +"\", so you are not breaking any backwards compatibility by doing this." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):541 +msgid "Don't renice X" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):544 +msgid "" +"If you are a desktop 2.4 user, you may have hacked your system into running " +"X at a higher priority, as in some cases it seems to provide better desktop " +"performance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):550 +msgid "" +"There have been many scheduler changes in 2.6 which change this behaviour. " +"If you continue to run X at a higher priority, it will do exactly what it is " +"supposed to (run the <e>display server</e> at a very high priority) and you " +"will notice consequences such as sound stuttering and slow application load " +"times because your CPU is spending too long serving X and only X." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):558 +msgid "" +"In Linux 2.6, you no longer need to renice desktop applications to get good " +"interactivity. Please remove your \"niceness\" hacks!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):566 +msgid "X11 config file should now use /dev/input/mice for PS/2 and USB mice" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):569 +msgid "" +"One of the changes that a default udev configuration introduces is different " +"organisation of the mouse device nodes. Previously, you would have had nodes " +"such as <path>/dev/psaux</path> and <path>/dev/mouse</path>. You will now " +"have nodes such as <path>/dev/input/mouse0</path>, <path>/dev/input/mouse1</" +"path>, and a collective <path>/dev/input/mice</path> node which combines " +"movements from all mice." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):578 +msgid "" +"Since the old X configurations typically reference <path>/dev/mouse</path> " +"or <path>/dev/psaux</path> then you may get an error similar to the one " +"shown below when you attempt to start X11:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):584 +msgid "Common error when starting X on a udev system for the first time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):584 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"(EE) xf86OpenSerial: Cannot open device /dev/mouse\n" +" No such file or directory.\n" +"(EE) Mouse0: cannot open input device\n" +"(EE) PreInit failed for input device \"Mouse0\"\n" +"No core pointer\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):592 +msgid "" +"To correct this, open your X11 config in a text editor, and update the mouse " +"<e>InputDevice</e> section to use the <path>/dev/input/mice</path> device. " +"An example is shown below:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):598 +msgid "Opening your X11 config file" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):598 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>nano -w /etc/X11/xorg.conf</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):602 +msgid "" +"If you are still using XFree86, your config file will be <path>/etc/X11/" +"XF86Config</path>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):607 +msgid "Sample mouse InputDevice section" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):607 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"Section \"InputDevice\"\n" +" Identifier \"Mouse0\"\n" +" Driver \"mouse\"\n" +" Option \"Protocol\" \"auto\"\n" +" Option \"Device\" \"/dev/input/mice\"\n" +"EndSection\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):616 +msgid "" +"If you are using a serial mouse, the new device path will be <path>/dev/" +"tts/0</path> instead of <path>/dev/ttyS0</path>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):624 +msgid "New Serial-ATA (SATA) drivers name the devices differently" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):627 +msgid "" +"If you used the original Serial ATA drivers under Linux 2.4, you probably " +"observed your SATA devices having names such as <path>/dev/hde</path>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):632 +msgid "" +"Linux 2.6 introduces some new SATA drivers (libata) which are based on the " +"SCSI subsystem. As these drivers are based on SCSI, your SATA disks will now " +"show up as SCSI devices. Your first SATA disk will be named <path>/dev/sda</" +"path>. You will need to update your <path>/etc/fstab</path> file to reflect " +"this, and you will need to bear this in mind when choosing the root/" +"real_root kernel boot parameter later on." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):641 +msgid "" +"libata has been backported into recent versions of Linux 2.4, so you may " +"already be familiar with the new device naming." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):649 +msgid "bootsplash no longer maintained" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):652 +msgid "" +"If you used the <c>gentoo-sources-2.4</c> kernel, you may have used the " +"<e>bootsplash</e> functionality in order to provide yourself with a " +"colourful framebuffer console." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):658 +msgid "" +"The developer of bootsplash appears to have lost interest in his project, " +"given some design problems. However, Gentoo developer <e>Michał Januszewski</" +"e> is developing a successor, <c>gensplash</c>, which in included in the " +"gentoo-sources-2.6 kernel. You can follow Michał's <uri link=\"http://dev." +"gentoo.org/~spock/projects/gensplash/archive/gensplash-in-5-easy-steps.txt" +"\"> Gensplash in 5 easy steps</uri> document in order to familiarize " +"yourself with how gensplash is operated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):671 +msgid "I2C drivers now included in the kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):674 +msgid "" +"If you use <c>lm-sensors</c> to monitor system temperatures and power " +"levels, you previously needed to install the <c>i2c</c> package in order to " +"provide hardware support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):680 +msgid "" +"The I2C hardware drivers are now included in the Linux 2.6 kernel, no " +"external i2c package is required. Remember to compile support for your " +"specific I2C devices into the kernel configuration. You will then be able to " +"use <c>lm-sensors</c> as usual." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):694 +msgid "Configuring, building, and installing the kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):698 +msgid "" +"As with Linux 2.4, you have two options for managing your new kernel build." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):703 +msgid "" +"The default method is to configure your kernel manually. This may seem " +"daunting but is the preferred way as long as you know your system. If you " +"wish to configure your new kernel manually, please continue on to the <uri " +"link=\"#manual\">next chapter</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(li):709 +msgid "" +"The alternative option is to use our <c>genkernel</c> utility to " +"automatically configure, compile, and install a kernel for you. If you wish " +"to use <c>genkernel</c> then skip over the next chapter and proceed with " +"<uri link=\"#genkernel\">using genkernel</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):722 +msgid "Default: Manual configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):724 +msgid "Configuring the kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):727 +msgid "" +"We'll now get on with configuring the kernel. Open menuconfig in the usual " +"way:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):731 +msgid "Invoking menuconfig" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):731 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i>\n" +"# <i>make menuconfig</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):736 +msgid "" +"You will probably be familiar with using menuconfig from configuring 2.4 " +"kernels. Fortunately, the front end has barely changed at all, but you will " +"observe much better organisation of kernel options, plus <e>many</e> new " +"options that weren't present in 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):743 +msgid "Be sure to enable the following important kernel options:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):747 +msgid "Required kernel options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):747 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"File systems --->\n" +" Pseudo Filesystems --->\n" +" [*] /proc file system support\n" +" [*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)\n" +"\n" +"<comment>(the following are required for udev):</comment>\n" +"General setup --->\n" +" [*] Support for hot-pluggable devices\n" +"\n" +"<comment>(the following are required for ALSA):</comment>\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" Sound --->\n" +" <*> Sound card support\n" +" Advanced Linux Sound Architecture --->\n" +" <M> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture\n" +" <M> Sequencer support\n" +" <M> OSS Mixer API\n" +" [*] OSS Sequencer API\n" +"<comment> (and do not forget to select your soundcard from the submenus!)</comment>\n" +"\n" +"<comment>(the following are required if you use LVM for disk management):</comment>\n" +"Device Drivers --->\n" +" Multi-device support (RAID and LVM) --->\n" +" [*] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)\n" +" <*> Device mapper support\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(warn):775 +msgid "" +"Previously you may have included support for the <path>/dev</path> file " +"system (now marked OBSOLETE). Do not enable devfs support. We have installed " +"udev, which we will be using instead of devfs from now on." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):781 +msgid "" +"Also, remember to enable support for the filesystems that you use, and the " +"hardware present in your system. Be sure to enable support for the IDE " +"controller on your motherboard if you wish to benefit from fast DMA disk " +"access. Refer to the <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?" +"part=1&chap=7\">Configuring the Kernel</uri> section of the <uri link=\"/" +"doc/en/handbook/index.xml\">Gentoo Handbook</uri> for additional guidance " +"here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):794 +msgid "Building the kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):797 +msgid "" +"Now that we have configured the kernel, we can start the compilation process:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):801 +msgid "Compiling the kernel source" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):801 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>make && make modules_install</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):805 +msgid "" +"You may recall having to run <c>make dep</c> with Linux 2.4 sources. This is " +"no longer required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):810 +msgid "" +"Wait for the kernel compilation to complete (and observe the much more " +"readable compilation output)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):818 +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):826 +msgid "Installing the kernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):821 +msgid "" +"The next step is mounting your <path>/boot</path> partition and copying the " +"kernel image over. You must then update your bootloader config manually." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):826 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>mount /boot</i>\n" +"# <i>cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage-2.6.10-gentoo-r4</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):831 +msgid "" +"Note that the above instructions are examples only, you should follow your " +"usual procedure of updating kernels by following the instructions in the " +"<uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/index.xml\">Gentoo Handbook</uri> (see the <uri " +"link=\"/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=1&chap=7\">Configuring the " +"Kernel</uri> chapter)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):839 +msgid "" +"When updating your bootloader config, do not remove the old entry pointing " +"at your 2.4 kernel. This way, you will easily be able to switch between the " +"two if something is not working." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):845 +msgid "" +"Now continue onto the <uri link=\"#modules\">Module Configuration</uri> " +"section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):854 +msgid "Alternative: Using genkernel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):858 +msgid "" +"If you prefer to use genkernel instead of manually configuring your kernel, " +"you will be happy to hear that using genkernel to produce 2.6 kernels is " +"very similar to the process you performed when producing your previous 2.4 " +"kernel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):864 +msgid "You should invoke genkernel as shown below:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):868 +msgid "Invoking genkernel with some common arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):868 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>genkernel --udev --menuconfig --bootloader=grub all</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):872 +msgid "" +"In the above example, we also take advantage of genkernel features to open " +"menuconfig to allow you to customise the kernel configuration (if you wish), " +"and to update the grub bootloader configuration after compilation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):878 +msgid "" +"You should choose genkernel arguments that suit you, but do not forget to " +"include the <c>--udev</c> argument! Refer to the <uri link=\"/doc/en/" +"genkernel.xml\">Gentoo Linux Genkernel Guide</uri> and the <uri link=\"/doc/" +"en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=1&chap=7\">Configuring the Kernel</" +"uri> chapter of the <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/index.xml\">Gentoo " +"Handbook</uri> for additional information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):887 +msgid "" +"If you choose to update your bootloader config yourself, then you must " +"remember to include the <c>udev</c> kernel parameter. A sample <e>grub</e> " +"config section is shown below, but remember to adjust the <e>real_root</e> " +"parameter for your system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):894 +msgid "Sample GRUB config for genkernel + udev" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):894 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"title Gentoo Linux (2.6 kernel)\n" +"root (hd0,0)\n" +"kernel /kernel-2.6.10-gentoo-r4 <i>udev</i> root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/hda3\n" +"initrd /initrd-2.6.10-gentoo-r4\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):906 +msgid "Module Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):909 +msgid "Installing external modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):912 +msgid "" +"Many users will additionally rely on kernel modules that are built outside " +"of the kernel tree. Common examples are the binary ATI and Nvidia graphics " +"drivers. You now need to install those modules, which will compile against " +"the 2.6 sources found at <path>/usr/src/linux</path>. This is the usual case " +"of <c>emerge packagename</c> for all the external modules you are used to " +"using with 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):921 +msgid "" +"Refer again to the <uri link=\"/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=1&" +"chap=7\">Configuring the Kernel</uri> chapter of the <uri link=\"/doc/en/" +"handbook/index.xml\">Gentoo Handbook</uri> for more info." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):931 +msgid "Autoloading modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):934 +msgid "" +"You may have decided to compile some kernel components as modules (as " +"opposed to compiled directly into the kernel) and would like to have them " +"autoloaded on bootup like you did with 2.4. Also, if you installed any " +"external modules from the portage tree (as described above) you will " +"probably want to autoload them too." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):942 +msgid "" +"You can achieve this similarly as to how you did with 2.4. Simply open up " +"the file <path>/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6</path> in a text editor " +"and list the names of the modules you would like autoloaded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):948 +msgid "Opening the module autoload list in nano" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):948 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>nano -w /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):952 +msgid "Sample autoload list to load the 3c59x and nvidia modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):952 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6: kernel modules to load when system boots.\n" +"#\n" +"# Note that this file is for 2.6 kernels.\n" +"#\n" +"# Add the names of modules that you'd like to load when the system\n" +"# starts into this file, one per line. Comments begin with # and\n" +"# are ignored. Read man modules.autoload for additional details.\n" +"\n" +"3c59x\n" +"nvidia\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):970 +msgid "LVM to LVM2 migration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):972 +msgid "Upgrading to LVM2 tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):975 +msgid "" +"If you do not use LVM to manage your disk storage, you can safely skip this " +"chapter and skip onto the next." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):980 +msgid "" +"Fortunately, upgrading from the LVM1 user tools to the LVM2 versions is very " +"simple:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):985 +msgid "Upgrading user-tools from LVM1 to LVM2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):985 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge --unmerge lvm-user</i>\n" +"# <i>emerge lvm2</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):990 +msgid "" +"You will need to re-emerge <c>lvm-user</c> if you plan to go back to booting " +"a 2.4 kernel, as <c>lvm2</c> by itself isn't enough for 2.4 kernels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1000 +msgid "Booting into Linux 2.6" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1004 +msgid "" +"It's now time to boot into Linux 2.6. Close all applications and reboot:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1008 +msgid "Rebooting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1008 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>umount /boot</i>\n" +"# <i>reboot</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1013 +msgid "" +"When you reboot, if you followed this document correctly so far, you will " +"have the option of either loading Linux 2.4 or Linux 2.6 from your " +"bootloader. Choose Linux 2.6." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1019 +msgid "" +"Once the system has booted, check that things are working. If you made a " +"mistake in the kernel configuration, don't worry, you can skip back to the " +"<uri link=\"#conf\">Configuring, building, and installing the kernel</uri> " +"section, make your change, recompile and install new kernel image, reboot, " +"and try again!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1030 +msgid "Configuring and unmuting ALSA" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1033 +msgid "" +"We will now complete the ALSA configuration and unmute the audio channels. " +"The ALSA packages provide a useful utility to make this process relatively " +"simple:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1038 +msgid "Invoking the automatic ALSA configuration utility" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1038 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>alsaconf</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1042 +msgid "" +"The process is straightforward: allow the <e>/etc/modules.d/alsa</e> file to " +"be automatically updated, and then allow ALSA to be reloaded. alsaconf will " +"then terminate, however you will need to run it multiple times if you have " +"multiple sound devices installed in your system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1049 +msgid "" +"You should now add <c>alsasound</c> to your boot runlevel, so that volumes " +"will be saved on shutdown and restored on bootup:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1054 +msgid "Adding alsasound to the boot runlevel" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1054 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>rc-update add alsasound boot</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(note):1058 +msgid "" +"The <c>alsaconf</c> utility chooses initial volume levels for your sound " +"devices. If these are inappropriate, you can modify them at any time with " +"the <c>alsamixer</c> utility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1067 +msgid "Any immediate problems?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1070 +msgid "" +"At this stage you should refer back to the <uri link=\"#pitfalls\">Known " +"pitfalls with Linux 2.6 migration</uri> section which may be helpful with " +"any issues you encounter immediately." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1081 +msgid "Header files and NPTL" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1085 +msgid "" +"By now you are running Linux 2.6 and hopefully have all issues ironed out. " +"You should now update your Linux kernel header files and re-merge glibc so " +"that userspace applications can take advantage of new Linux 2.6 features." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1091 +msgid "Updating to linux-headers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1091 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -u linux-headers</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1095 +msgid "" +"After updating your headers package, you should generally re-merge glibc. " +"There is a new feature here that you may be interested in - NPTL. NPTL is a " +"new threading model present in Linux 2.6, which features much quicker thread " +"create and destroy times. This won't make much of a difference to most " +"systems, but you may wish to enable it during this migration process! To " +"enable NPTL, edit <path>/etc/make.conf</path>, adding <e>nptl</e> to your " +"USE variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(warn):1104 +msgid "" +"If you choose to also enable the \"nptlonly\" flag, be aware that you will " +"no longer be able to boot a 2.4 kernel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1109 +msgid "" +"Now re-merge glibc (you should do this even if you did not choose to enable " +"NPTL)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1114 +msgid "Reinstalling glibc against the new kernel headers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -a glibc</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1118 +msgid "" +"If you enabled NPTL, existing binaries will not use it until they are " +"recompiled. However, any binaries compiled from this point onwards <e>will</" +"e> use NPTL. You may wish to recompile all binaries now, e.g.:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1124 +msgid "Recompiling all packages on the system" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge -e world</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1128 +msgid "" +"Alternatively, you can just let your system \"naturally\" convert itself to " +"NPTL as you update to newer versions of packages when they are released." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1138 +msgid "Closing remarks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1140 +msgid "Problems?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1143 +msgid "" +"With the incredible amount of work that went into Linux 2.6, it is sometimes " +"inevitable that things which used to work fine, no longer function as " +"expected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1148 +msgid "" +"If you have any problems with your 2.6 kernel, and you can confirm that this " +"problem does not exist with Linux 2.4, then please open a bug with us on our " +"<uri link=\"http://bugs.gentoo.org\">Bugzilla</uri>. We will investigate the " +"issue, and if we find that it is a problem in the mainline kernel, we may " +"then ask you to file a report at the central kernel bugzilla." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1159 +msgid "Conclusion" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1162 +msgid "" +"Hopefully you have just completed a smooth migration and you are enjoying " +"the benefits which Linux 2.6 brings over 2.4." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1167 +msgid "" +"I would like to say a word of thanks to the many users who effectively " +"'tested' this document while it was in its early stages, and provided " +"feedback about how the migration process went. Sorry that I did not reply to " +"all the emails (there were a lot!), but I did read every one, and refined " +"this document where appropriate. Enjoy your 2.6-enhanced systems :)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(title):1178 +msgid "Removing Linux 2.4 from your system" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1181 +msgid "" +"After you have been running 2.6 for a while, you may decide that you no " +"longer have any requirement to be able to use Linux 2.4. The steps you can " +"take to clean up your system are detailed below. <e>Only follow the " +"procedure in this section if you are sure that you don't want/need to use " +"2.4 again!</e>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1188 +msgid "" +"The 2.4 kernel source code can be removed, using the emerge utility as " +"usual. For example, assuming you have 2.4 versions of vanilla-sources and " +"gentoo-sources installed, you could use the following command to remove them " +"while keeping the 2.6 versions intact:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1195 +msgid "Example: Removing Linux 2.4 sources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1195 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge --unmerge =vanilla-sources-2.4.* =gentoo-sources-2.4.*</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1199 +msgid "" +"Portage will not completely clean out your 2.4 kernel source installations, " +"because some temporary files are created during compilation. It is safe to " +"remove these remnants with the following command:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1205 +msgid "Removing remaining temporary files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>rm -rf /usr/src/linux-2.4.*</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1209 +msgid "" +"You can additionally remove modules and information files relating to your " +"old 2.4 kernel installations, as these are no longer needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1214 +msgid "Removing previously-installed 2.4 modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1214 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>rm -rf /lib/modules/2.4.*</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1218 +msgid "" +"The 2.4 kernel binaries you used to boot from can also be safely removed. " +"You should mount your <c>/boot</c> partition, and remove those images. You " +"should also update your bootloader configuration so that it no longer " +"references these deleted kernel images." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1225 +msgid "" +"Some Linux 2.4 users will have previously installed the <c>alsa-driver</c> " +"package to benefit from the new audio capabilities included in Linux 2.6. If " +"you were one of these users, and you followed the advice given earlier in " +"this document about building ALSA with the 2.6 kernel sources (as opposed to " +"using the <c>alsa-driver</c> package), then you can safely remove this to " +"prevent future conflicts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1234 +msgid "" +"Additionally, <c>lm-sensors</c> users will have previously used the <c>i2c</" +"c> package to provide the hardware drivers. As already mentioned, I2C " +"drivers are now included in the kernel, so this package can also be removed " +"in order to prevent future conflicts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1241 +msgid "" +"The devfs management daemon, <c>devfsd</c>, can also safely be removed, now " +"that we are using <c>udev</c> for device management." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1246 +msgid "Removing alsa-driver, i2c, and devfsd" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1246 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>emerge --unmerge alsa-driver i2c devfsd</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(p):1250 +msgid "" +"If you are LVM2 user, you may wish to convert your data into the LVM2 data " +"format in order to benefit from the advantages which LVM2 provides. However, " +"this operation will prevent you from ever accessing your LVM data from a 2.4 " +"kernel. If you want to continue with the conversion (this is totally " +"optional!), then you should examine the <c>vgconvert</c> man page for " +"instructions on how to carry this out. An example is shown below, where " +"<c>main</c> is the volume group name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre:caption):1260 +msgid "Converting a LVM1 volume to LVM2 format" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(pre):1260 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"\n" +"# <i>vgconvert -M2 main</i>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//migration-to-2.6.xml(None):0 +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "" |