path: root/doc/gettext/ru/diskless-howto.xml.po

msgid ""
msgstr ""
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: none\n"
"Language: ru\n"
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#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(guide:link):5
msgid "/doc/en/diskless-howto.xml"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):6
msgid "Diskless Nodes with Gentoo"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(author:title):8
msgid "Researcher"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail:link):9
msgid "ma53@drexel.edu"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail):9
msgid "Michael Andrews"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(author:title):11
msgid "Editor"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail:link):12
msgid "unsolo@sysrq.no"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail):12
msgid "Kristian Jerpetjoen"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(author:title):14
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(author:title):17
msgid "Reviewer"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail:link):15
msgid "swift@gentoo.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail):15
msgid "Sven Vermeulen"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail:link):18
msgid "neysx@gentoo.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(mail):18
msgid "Xavier Neys"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(abstract):21
msgid "This HOWTO will help you create setup diskless nodes with Gentoo Linux."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(version):29
msgid "1.27"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(date):30
msgid "2009-01-25"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):33
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):35
msgid "About this HOWTO"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):38
msgid ""
"This HOWTO will help you setup <e>diskless</e> workstations based on the "
"Gentoo Linux distribution. We intend to make this as user friendly as "
"possible and cater to the Linux newbie, because every one of us was one at a "
"certain point :) While an experienced user could easily tie the multiple "
"HOWTOs available on diskless nodes and networking together we hope that this "
"guide can ease the installation for all interested users, geeks or not."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):50
msgid "What is a diskless machine?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):53
msgid ""
"A diskless machine is a PC without any of the usual boot devices such as "
"hard disks, floppy drives or CD-ROMs. The diskless node boots off the "
"network and needs a server that will provide it with storage space as a "
"local hard disk would. From now on we call the server the <e>master</e>, "
"while the diskless machine gets called the <e>slave</e> (what's in a "
"name :). The slave node needs a network adapter that supports PXE booting or "
"Etherboot; check <uri link=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">Etherboot.org</uri> "
"for support listings. Most modern cards support PXE and many built-in "
"adapters on motherboards will also work."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):68
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):993
msgid "Before you start"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):71
msgid ""
"You should have Gentoo installed on your master node and enough space on the "
"master to store the file systems of the slave nodes you want to host. Also "
"make sure you have one interface to the internet separated from the local "
"area connection."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):83
msgid "Configuring the master and the slaves"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):85
msgid "About kernels"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):88
msgid ""
"The kernel is the software that sits between your hardware and all other "
"software you have loaded on your machine, essentially the heart of a kernel "
"based operating system. When your computer is started, the BIOS executes the "
"instructions found at the reserved boot space of your hard drive. These "
"instructions are typically a boot loader that loads your kernel. After your "
"kernel has been loaded all processes are handled by the kernel."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):97
msgid ""
"For more information on kernels and kernel configuration you might want to "
"check out the <uri link=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html"
"\">kernel HOWTO</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):106
msgid "Configuring the master kernel"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):109
msgid ""
"The master kernel can be as large and as customized as you would like but "
"there are a few required kernel options you need to select. Go into your "
"kernel configuration menu by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):115
msgid "Editing the master's kernel configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):115
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):235
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i>\n"
"# <i>make menuconfig</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):120
msgid ""
"You should get a grey and blue GUI that offers a safe alternative to "
"manually editing the <path>/usr/src/linux/.config</path> file. If your "
"kernel is currently functioning well you might want to save the current "
"configuration file by exiting the GUI and type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):127
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):215
msgid "Backing up the master's kernel configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):127
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cp .config .config_working</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):131
msgid ""
"Go into the following sub-menus and make sure the listed items are checked "
"as built-in (and <e>NOT</e> as modular). The options show below are taken "
"from the 2.6.10 kernel version. If you use a different version, the text or "
"sequence might differ. Just make sure you select at least those shown below."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):138
msgid "master's kernel options"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):138
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"Code maturity level options  ---&gt;\n"
"  [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers\n"
"\n"
"Device Drivers ---&gt;\n"
"  Networking options ---&gt;\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; Packet socket\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; Unix domain sockets\n"
"    [*] TCP/IP networking\n"
"    [*]   IP: multicasting\n"
"    [ ] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)\n"
"\n"
"File systems ---&gt;\n"
"  Network File Systems  ---&gt;\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; NFS server support\n"
"    [*]   Provide NFSv3 server support\n"
"\n"
"<comment>\n"
"If you want to access the internet through your master node and/or have a\n"
"secure firewall make sure to add support for iptables\n"
"</comment>\n"
"  [*] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)\n"
"  IP: Netfilter Configuration  ---&gt;\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; Connection tracking (required for masq/NAT)\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; IP tables support (required for filtering/masq/NAT)\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):165
msgid ""
"If you want to use packet filtering, you can add the rest as modules later. "
"Make sure to read the <uri link=\"/doc/en/security/security-handbook.xml?"
"part=1&amp;chap=12\">Gentoo Security Handbook Chapter about Firewalls</uri> "
"on how to set this up properly."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):172
msgid ""
"These kernel configuration options should only be added to your system "
"specific configuration options and are not meant to completely replace your "
"kernel configuration."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):178
msgid ""
"After you have re-configured the master's kernel you will want to rebuild it:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):182
msgid "Recompiling the master's kernel and modules"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):182
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>make &amp;&amp; make modules_install</i>\n"
"<comment>(Make sure /boot is mounted before copying to it)</comment>\n"
"# <i>cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage-master</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):188
msgid ""
"Then add an entry for that new kernel into <path>lilo.conf</path> or "
"<path>grub.conf</path> depending on which bootloader you are using and make "
"the new kernel the default one. Now that the new bzImage has been copied "
"into your boot directory all you will have to do is reboot the system in "
"order to load these new options."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):199
msgid "About the slave kernel"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):202
msgid ""
"It is recommended that you compile the slave kernel without any modules, "
"since loading and setting them up via remote boot is a difficult and "
"unnecessary process. Additionally, the slave kernel should be as small and "
"compact as possible in order to efficiently boot from the network. We are "
"going to compile the slave's kernel in the same place where the master was "
"configured."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):210
msgid ""
"To avoid confusion and wasting time it is probably a good idea to backup the "
"master's configuration file by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):215
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cp /usr/src/linux/.config /usr/src/linux/.config_master</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):219
msgid ""
"Now we will want to configure the slave's kernel in the same fashion we "
"configured the master's kernel. If you want to start with a fresh "
"configuration file you can always recover the default <path>/usr/src/linux/."
"config</path> file by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):226
msgid "Getting a clean kernel configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):226
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i>\n"
"# <i>cp .config_master .config</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):231
msgid "Now go into the configuration GUI by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):235
msgid "Editing the slave's kernel configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):240
msgid ""
"You will want to make sure you select the following options as built-in and "
"<e>NOT</e> as kernel modules:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):245
msgid "slave's kernel options"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):245
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"Code maturity level options  ---&gt;\n"
"  [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers\n"
"\n"
"Device Drivers ---&gt;\n"
"  [*] Networking support\n"
"  Networking options ---&gt;\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; Packet socket\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; Unix domain sockets\n"
"    [*] TCP/IP networking\n"
"    [*]   IP: multicasting\n"
"    [*]   IP: kernel level autoconfiguration\n"
"    [*]     IP: DHCP support (NEW)\n"
"\n"
"File systems ---&gt;\n"
"  Network File Systems  ---&gt;\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; file system support\n"
"    [*]   Provide NFSv3 client support\n"
"    [*]   Root file system on NFS\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):266
msgid "An alternative to having an dhcp server is setting up a BOOTP server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(impo):270
msgid ""
"It is important that you add your network adapter into the kernel (and not "
"as a module) on the nodes. Using modules however is generally not a problem "
"for diskless nodes."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):276
msgid ""
"Now the slave's kernel needs to be compiled. You have to be careful here "
"because you don't want to mess up the modules (if any) you have built for "
"the master:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):282
msgid "Compiling the slave kernel"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):282
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cd /usr/src/linux</i>\n"
"# <i>make</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):287
msgid ""
"Now create the directory on the master that will be used to hold slaves' "
"files and required system files. We use <path>/diskless</path> but you may "
"choose any location you like. Now copy the slave's bzImage into the <path>/"
"diskless</path> directory:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):294
msgid ""
"If you are using different architectures you might want to save each config "
"into <path>.config_arch</path>. Do the same with the images: save them into "
"the <path>/diskless</path> as <path>bzImage_arch</path>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):300
msgid "Copying the slave kernel"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):300
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless</i>\n"
"# <i>cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /diskless</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):308
msgid "Configuring a preliminary slave file system"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):311
msgid ""
"The master and slave filesystems can be tweaked and changed a lot. Right now "
"we are only interested in getting a preliminary filesystem of appropriate "
"configuration files and mount points. First we need to create a directory "
"within <path>/diskless</path> for the first slave. Each slave needs it's own "
"root file system because sharing certain system files will cause permission "
"problems and hard crashes. You can call these directories anything you want "
"but I suggest using the slaves IP addresses as they are unique and not "
"confusing. The static IP of our first slave will be, for instance, "
"<c>192.168.1.21</c>:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):322
msgid "Creating a remote root directory"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):322
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):326
msgid ""
"Various configuration files in <path>/etc</path> need to be altered to work "
"on the slave. Copy the master's <path>/etc</path> directory onto your new "
"slave root by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):332
msgid "Creating /etc for the slave's filesystem"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):332
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cp -r /etc /diskless/192.168.1.21/etc</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):336
msgid ""
"Still this filesystem isn't ready because it needs various mount points and "
"directories. To create them, type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):341
msgid "Creating mount points and directories in the slave's filesystem"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):341
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/home</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/dev</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/proc</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/tmp</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/mnt</i>\n"
"# <i>chmod a+w /diskless/192.168.1.21/tmp</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/mnt/.initd</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/root</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/sys</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/var</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/var/empty</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/var/lock</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/var/log</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/var/run</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/var/spool</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/usr</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/192.168.1.21/opt</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):361
msgid ""
"Most of these \"stubs\" should be recognizable to you; stubs like <path>/"
"dev</path>, <path>/proc</path> or <path>/sys</path> will be populated when "
"the slave starts, the others will be mounted later. You should also change "
"the <path>/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/conf.d/hostname</path> file to reflect "
"the hostname of the slave. Binaries, libraries and other files will be "
"populated later in this HOWTO right before you attempt to boot the slave."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):370
msgid ""
"Even though <path>/dev</path> is populated by <c>udev</c> later on, you need "
"to create the <path>console</path> entry. If not, you will receive the error "
"\"unable to open initial console\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):376
msgid "Creating console entry in the /dev"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):376
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>mknod /diskless/192.168.1.21/dev/console c 5 1</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):385
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):459
msgid "Configuring the DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):387
msgid "About the DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):390
msgid ""
"DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The DHCP server is the "
"first computer the slaves will communicate with when they PXE boot. The "
"primary purpose of the DHCP server is to assign IP addresses. The DHCP "
"server can assign IP addresses based on hosts ethernet MAC addresses. Once "
"the slave has an IP address, the DHCP server will tell the slave where to "
"get its initial file system and kernel."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):402
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):766
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):869
msgid "Before you get started"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):405
msgid ""
"There are several things you will want to make sure are working before you "
"begin. First check your network connectivity:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):410
msgid "Checking networking configurations"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):410
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>ifconfig eth0 multicast</i>\n"
"# <i>ifconfig -a</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):415
msgid ""
"You will want to make sure you have have an <e>eth0</e> device running. It "
"should look something like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):420
msgid "A properly working eth0 device"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):420
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:E0:83:16:2F:D6\n"
"          inet addr:192.168.1.1  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0\n"
"          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1\n"
"          RX packets:26460491 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:2 frame:0\n"
"          TX packets:32903198 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1\n"
"          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100\n"
"          RX bytes:2483502568 (2368.4 Mb)  TX bytes:1411984950 (1346.5 Mb)\n"
"          Interrupt:18 Base address:0x1800\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):431
msgid ""
"It's important that it says <e>MULTICAST</e>, if it doesn't then you will "
"have to recompile your kernel to include multicast support."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):439
msgid "Installing the DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):442
msgid ""
"If your network does not already have a DHCP server installed you will need "
"to install one:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):447
msgid "Installing the dhcp server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):447
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge dhcp</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):451
msgid ""
"If your network already has a DHCP server installed you will have to edit "
"the configuration file to get the PXE boot to function correctly."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):462
msgid ""
"There is only one configuration file you will have to edit before starting "
"the DHCP server: <path>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</path>. Copy and edit the "
"provided sample file:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):468
msgid "Editing the dhcp server's configuration file"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):468
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cp /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</i>\n"
"# <i>nano -w /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):473
msgid ""
"The general layout of the file is set up in an indented fashion and looks "
"like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):478
msgid "Sample dhcpd.conf layout"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):478
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment># global options here</comment>\n"
"ddns-update-style none;\n"
"shared-network LOCAL-NET {\n"
"<comment># shared network options here</comment>\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"<comment>    # subnet network options here</comment>\n"
"    host slave{\n"
"<comment>        # host specific options here</comment>\n"
"    }\n"
"    group {\n"
"<comment>        # group specific options here</comment>\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):495
msgid ""
"The <c>shared-network</c> block is optional and should be used for IPs you "
"want to assign that belong to the same network topology. At least one "
"<c>subnet</c> must be declared and the optional <c>group</c> block allows "
"you to group options between items. A good example of <path>dhcpd.conf</"
"path> looks like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):502
msgid "Sample dhcpd.conf"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):502
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"#\n"
"# Sample dhcpd.conf for diskless clients\n"
"#\n"
"\n"
"# Disable dynamic DNS\n"
"ddns-update-style none;\n"
"\n"
"# Assume one default gateway for IP traffic will do\n"
"option routers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"\n"
"# Provide DNS info to clients\n"
"option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;\n"
"option domain-name \"mydomain.com\";\n"
"\n"
"# Specify the TFTP server to be used\n"
"next-server 192.168.1.1;\n"
"\n"
"# Declare a vendor-specific option buffer for PXE clients:\n"
"# Code 1: Multicast IP address of boot file server\n"
"# Code 2: UDP port that client should monitor for MTFTP responses\n"
"# Code 3: UDP port that MTFTP servers are using to listen for MTFTP requests\n"
"# Code 4: Number of seconds a client must listen for activity before trying\n"
"#         to start a new MTFTP transfer\n"
"# Code 5: Number of seconds a client must listen before trying to restart\n"
"#         a MTFTP transfer\n"
"\n"
"option space PXE;\n"
"option PXE.mtftp-ip               code 1 = ip-address;\n"
"option PXE.mtftp-cport            code 2 = unsigned integer 16;\n"
"option PXE.mtftp-sport            code 3 = unsigned integer 16;\n"
"option PXE.mtftp-tmout            code 4 = unsigned integer 8;\n"
"option PXE.mtftp-delay            code 5 = unsigned integer 8;\n"
"option PXE.discovery-control      code 6 = unsigned integer 8;\n"
"option PXE.discovery-mcast-addr   code 7 = ip-address;\n"
"\n"
"# Declare the subnet where our diskless nodes will live\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"\n"
"  # Provide PXE clients with appropriate information\n"
"  class \"pxeclient\" {\n"
"    match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = \"PXEClient\";\n"
"    vendor-option-space PXE;\n"
"\n"
"    # At least one of the vendor-specific PXE options must be set in\n"
"    # order for the client boot ROMs to realize that we are a PXE-compliant\n"
"    # server.  We set the MCAST IP address to 0.0.0.0 to tell the boot ROM\n"
"    # that we can't provide multicast TFTP.\n"
"\n"
"    option PXE.mtftp-ip 0.0.0.0;\n"
"\n"
"    # This is the name of the file the boot ROMs should download.\n"
"    filename \"pxelinux.0\";\n"
"  }\n"
"\n"
"  # Provide Etherboot clients with appropriate information\n"
"  class \"etherboot\" {\n"
"    match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = \"Etherboot\";\n"
"    filename \"vmlinuz_arch\";\n"
"  }\n"
"\n"
"  # Add one host declaration for each diskless host\n"
"  host slave21 {\n"
"    hardware ethernet 00:02:A5:04:3B:66;\n"
"    fixed-address 192.168.1.21;\n"
"  }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):571
msgid ""
"There is nothing prohibiting the use of both PXE boot and Etherboot "
"together. The above Code Listing is merely an example; if you have issues, "
"please consult the DHCPd documentation."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):577
msgid ""
"The IP address after <c>next-server</c> will be asked for the specified "
"<c>filename</c>. This IP address should be the IP of the tftp server, "
"usually the same as the master's IP address. The <c>filename</c> is relative "
"to the <path>/diskless</path> directory (this is due to the tftp server "
"specific options which will be covered later). Inside the <c>host</c> block, "
"the <c>hardware ethernet</c> option specifies a MAC address, and <c>fixed-"
"address</c> assigns a fixed IP address to that particular MAC address. There "
"is a pretty good man page on <path>dhcpd.conf</path> with options that are "
"beyond the scope of this HOWTO. You can read it by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):589
msgid "Viewing the man pages for dhcpd.conf"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):589
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>man dhcpd.conf</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):596
msgid "Starting the DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):599
msgid ""
"Before you start the dhcp initialisation script edit the <path>/etc/conf.d/"
"dhcp</path> file so that it looks something like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):604
msgid "Sample /etc/conf.d/dhcp"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):604
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"IFACE=\"eth0\"\n"
"<comment># insert any other options needed</comment>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):609
msgid ""
"The <c>IFACE</c> variable is the device you wish to run your DHCP server on, "
"in our case <c>eth0</c>. Adding more arguments to the <c>IFACE</c> variable "
"can be useful for a complex network topology with multiple Ethernet cards. "
"To start the dhcp server type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):616
msgid "Starting the dhcp server on the master"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):616
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>/etc/init.d/dhcp start</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):620
msgid "To add the dhcp server to your start-up scripts type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):624
msgid "Adding the dhcp server to the master's default run level"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):624
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>rc-update add dhcp default</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):631
msgid "Troubleshooting the DHCP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):634
msgid ""
"To see if a node boots you can take a look at <path>/var/log/messages</"
"path>. If the node successfully boots, the <path>messages</path> file should "
"have some lines at the bottom looking like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):640
msgid "Sample log file entries created by dhcp"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):640
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"DHCPDISCOVER from 00:00:00:00:00:00 via eth0\n"
"DHCPOFFER on 192.168.1.21 to 00:00:00:00:00:00 via eth0\n"
"DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.21 from 00:00:00:00:00:00 via eth0\n"
"DHCPACK on 192.168.1.21 to 00:00:00:00:00:00 via eth0\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):647
msgid "This log file can also help you discover the slaves' MAC addresses."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):651
msgid ""
"If you get the following message it probably means there is something wrong "
"in the configuration file but that the DHCP server is broadcasting correctly."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):656
msgid "Sample dhpc server error"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):656
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"no free leases on subnet LOCAL-NET\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):660
msgid ""
"Every time you change the configuration file you must restart the DHCP "
"server. To restart the server type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):665
msgid "Restarting the dhcp server on the master"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):665
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):674
msgid "Configuring the TFTP server and PXE Linux Bootloader and/or Etherboot"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):676
msgid "About the TFTP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):679
msgid ""
"TFTP stands for Trivial File Transfer Protocol. The TFTP server is going to "
"supply the slaves with a kernel and an initial filesystem. All of the slave "
"kernels and filesystems will be stored on the TFTP server, so it's probably "
"a good idea to make the master the TFTP server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):689
msgid "Installing the TFTP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):692
msgid ""
"A highly recommended tftp server is available as the tftp-hpa package. This "
"tftp server happens to be written by the author of SYSLINUX and it works "
"very well with pxelinux. To install simply type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):698
msgid "Installing the tfp server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):698
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge tftp-hpa</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):705
msgid "Configuring the TFTP server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):708
msgid ""
"Edit <path>/etc/conf.d/in.tftpd</path>. You need to specify the tftproot "
"directory with <c>INTFTPD_PATH</c> and any command line options with "
"<c>INTFTPD_OPTS</c>. It should look something like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):714
msgid "Sample /etc/conf.d/in.tftpd"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):714
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"INTFTPD_PATH=\"/diskless\"\n"
"INTFTPD_OPTS=\"-l -v -s ${INTFTPD_PATH}\"\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):719
msgid ""
"The <c>-l</c> option indicates that this server listens in stand alone mode "
"so you don't have to run inetd. The <c>-v</c> indicates that log/error "
"messages should be verbose. The <c>-s /diskless</c> specifies the root of "
"your tftp server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):729
msgid "Starting the the TFTP Server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):732
msgid "To start the tftp server type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):736
msgid "Starting the master's tftp server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):736
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>/etc/init.d/in.tftpd start</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):740
msgid ""
"This should start the tftp server with the options you specified in the "
"<path>/etc/conf.d/in.tftpd</path>. If you want this server to be "
"automatically started at boot type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):746
msgid "Adding the tftp server to the master's default run level"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):746
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>rc-update add in.tftpd default</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):753
msgid "About PXELINUX"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):756
msgid ""
"This section is not required if you are only using Etherboot. PXELINUX is "
"the network bootloader equivalent to LILO or GRUB and will be served via "
"TFTP. It is essentially a tiny set of instructions that tells the client "
"where to locate its kernel and initial filesystem and allows for various "
"kernel options."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):769
msgid ""
"You will need to get the pxelinux.0 file which comes in the SYSLINUX package "
"by H. Peter Anvin. You can install this package by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):774
msgid "Installing syslinux"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):774
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge syslinux</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):781
msgid "Setting up PXELINUX"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):784
msgid "This isn't needed for Etherboot"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):788
msgid ""
"Before you start your tftp server you need to setup pxelinux. First copy the "
"pxelinux binary into your <path>/diskless</path> directory:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):793
msgid "Setting up the remote bootloader"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):793
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /diskless</i>\n"
"# <i>mkdir /diskless/pxelinux.cfg</i>\n"
"# <i>touch /diskless/pxelinux.cfg/default</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):799
msgid ""
"This will create a default bootloader configuration file. The binary "
"<path>pxelinux.0</path> will look in the <path>pxelinux.cfg</path> directory "
"for a file whose name is the client's IP address in hexadecimal. If it does "
"not find that file it will remove the rightmost digit from the file name and "
"try again until it runs out of digits. Versions 2.05 and later of syslinux "
"first perform a search for a file named after the MAC address. If no file is "
"found, it starts the previously mentioned discovery routine. If none is "
"found, the <path>default</path> file is used."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):810
msgid "Files that PXE looks for in pxelinux.cfg/ in sequence"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):810
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(Leading 01 means Ethernet, next bytes match our slave's MAC address)</comment>\n"
"01-00-40-63-c2-ca-c9\n"
"\n"
"<comment>(Assigned IP in hexadecimal)</comment>\n"
"C0A80115\n"
"C0A8011\n"
"C0A801\n"
"C0A80\n"
"C0A8\n"
"C0A\n"
"C0\n"
"C\n"
"\n"
"default\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):827
msgid "These are all in lowercase."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):831
msgid "Let's start with the <path>default</path> file:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):835
msgid "Sample pxelinux.cfg/default"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):835
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"DEFAULT /bzImage\n"
"APPEND ip=dhcp root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.1.1:/diskless/192.168.1.21\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):840
msgid ""
"The <c>DEFAULT</c> tag directs pxelinux to the kernel bzImage that we "
"compiled earlier. The <c>APPEND</c> tag appends kernel initialisation "
"options. Since we compiled the slave kernel with <c>NFS_ROOT_SUPPORT</c>, we "
"will specify the nfsroot here. The first IP is the master's IP and the "
"second IP is the directory that was created in <path>/diskless</path> to "
"store the slave's initial filesystem."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):853
msgid "About Etherboot"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):856
msgid "This isn't required if you are using PXE boot."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):860
msgid ""
"Etherboot boots network boot images from a TFTP server. As the PXE this is "
"equivalent to LILO or GRUB. The <c>mknbi</c> utility enables you to create "
"different images using different options."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):872
msgid ""
"You will need to get the <c>mknbi</c> (utility for making tagged kernel "
"images useful for netbooting) package to create your Etherboot images. This "
"tool will create a preconfigured kernel image from your original kernel. "
"This contains the boot options as shown further down."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):879
msgid "Installing mknbi"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):879
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge mknbi</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):886
msgid "Setting up Etherboot"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):889
msgid ""
"In this section we will create a simple etherboot image. As the dhcp server "
"gives out the clients root-path in the \"option root-path\" dhcp.conf, we do "
"not have to include this here. More details can be found in the mknbi manual."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):895
msgid "mknbi manual"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):895
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>man mknbi</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):899
msgid ""
"Making the boot images. This will create a ELF bootable image capable of "
"passing dhcp and the rootpath to the kernel. Also forcing the kernel to "
"browse the network for a dhcp server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):905
msgid "making netboot images"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):905
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>mkelf-linux -ip=dhcp /diskless/bzImage &gt; /diskless/vmlinuz </i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):909
msgid ""
"For the arch specific images you have to type <c>bzImage_arch</c> and "
"<c>vmlinuz_arch</c>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):917
msgid "Troubleshooting the network boot process"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):920
msgid ""
"There are a few things you can do to debug the network boot process. "
"Primarily you can use a tool called <c>tcpdump</c>. To install <c>tcpdump</"
"c> type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):925
msgid "Installing tcpdump"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):925
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge tcpdump</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):929
msgid ""
"Now you can listen to various network traffic and make sure your client/"
"server interactions are functioning. If something isn't working there are a "
"few things you might want to check. First make sure that the client/server "
"is physically connected properly and that the networking cables are not "
"damaged. If your client/server is not receiving requests on a particular "
"port make sure that there is no firewall interference. To listen to "
"interaction between two computers type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):939
msgid "Listening to client and server interaction via tcpdump"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):939
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>tcpdump host </i><comment>client_ip</comment><i> and </i><comment>server_ip</comment>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):943
msgid ""
"You can also use <c>tcpdump</c> to listen on particular port such as the "
"tftp port by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):948
msgid "Listening to the tftp server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):948
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>tcpdump port 69</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):952
msgid ""
"A common error you might receive is: \"PXE-E32: TFTP open time-out\". This "
"is probably due to firewall issues. If you are using <c>TCPwrappers</c>, you "
"might want to check <path>/etc/hosts.allow</path> and <path>etc/hosts.deny</"
"path> and make sure that they are configured properly. The client should be "
"allowed to connect to the server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):965
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1047
msgid "Configuring the NFS server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):967
msgid "About the NFS server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):970
msgid ""
"NFS stands for Network File System. The NFS server will be used to serve "
"directories to the slave. This part can be somewhat personalized later, but "
"right now all we want is a preliminary slave node to boot diskless."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):979
msgid "About Portmapper"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):982
msgid ""
"Various client/server services do not listen on a particular port, but "
"instead rely on RPCs (Remote Procedure Calls). When the service is "
"initialised it listens on a random port and then registers this port with "
"the Portmapper utility. NFS relies on RPCs and thus requires Portmapper to "
"be running before it is started."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):996
msgid ""
"The NFS Server needs kernel level support so if you don't have this you "
"should recompile your master's kernel. To double check your master's kernel "
"configuration type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1002
msgid "Checking for NFS specific options"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1002
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>grep NFS /usr/src/linux/.config_master</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1006
msgid ""
"You should see output that looks something like this if your kernel has been "
"properly configured:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1011
msgid "Proper NFS specific options in the master's kernel configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1011
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"CONFIG_PACKET=y\n"
"# CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP is not set\n"
"# CONFIG_NETFILTER is not set\n"
"CONFIG_NFS_FS=y\n"
"CONFIG_NFS_V3=y\n"
"# CONFIG_NFS_V4 is not set\n"
"# CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO is not set\n"
"CONFIG_NFSD=y\n"
"CONFIG_NFSD_V3=y\n"
"# CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is not set\n"
"# CONFIG_NFSD_TCP is not set\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1028
msgid "Installing the NFS server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1031
msgid "The NFS package that can be acquired through portage by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1035
msgid "Installing nfs-utils"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1035
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge nfs-utils</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1039
msgid ""
"This package will emerge a portmapping utility, nfs server, and nfs client "
"utilities and will automatically handle initialisation dependencies."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1050
msgid "There are three major configuration files you will have to edit:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1054
msgid "Nfs configuration files"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1054
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/etc/exports\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/fstab\n"
"/etc/conf.d/nfs\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1060
msgid ""
"The <path>/etc/exports</path> file specifies how, to who and what to export "
"through NFS. The slave's fstab will be altered so that it can mount the NFS "
"filesystems that the master is exporting."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1066
msgid ""
"A typical <path>/etc/exports</path> for the master should look something "
"like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1071
msgid "Sample master /etc/exports"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1071
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment># one line like this for each slave</comment>\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21   192.168.1.21(sync,rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)\n"
"<comment># common to all slaves</comment>\n"
"/opt   192.168.1.0/24(sync,ro,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)\n"
"/usr   192.168.1.0/24(sync,ro,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)\n"
"/home  192.168.1.0/24(sync,rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)\n"
"<comment># if you want to have a shared log</comment>\n"
"/var/log   192.168.1.21(sync,rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1082
msgid ""
"The first field indicates the directory to be exported and the next field "
"indicates to who and how. This field can be divided in two parts: who should "
"be allowed to mount that particular directory, and what the mounting client "
"can do to the filesystem: <c>ro</c> for read only, <c>rw</c> for read/write; "
"<c>no_root_squash</c> and <c>no_all_squash</c> are important for diskless "
"clients that are writing to the disk, so that they don't get \"squashed\" "
"when making I/O requests. The slave's fstab file, <path>/"
"diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/fstab</path>, should look like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1093
msgid "Sample slave fstab"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1093
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment># these entries are essential</comment>\n"
"master:/diskless/192.168.1.21   /         nfs     sync,hard,intr,rw,nolock,rsize=8192,wsize=8192    0 0\n"
"master:/opt                     /opt      nfs     sync,hard,intr,ro,nolock,rsize=8192,wsize=8192    0 0\n"
"master:/usr                     /usr      nfs     sync,hard,intr,ro,nolock,rsize=8192,wsize=8192    0 0\n"
"master:/home                    /home     nfs     sync,hard,intr,rw,nolock,rsize=8192,wsize=8192    0 0\n"
"none                            /proc     proc    defaults                                     0 0\n"
"<comment># useful but superfluous</comment>\n"
"master:/var/log                 /var/log  nfs     hard,intr,rw                                 0 0\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1104
msgid ""
"In this example, <e>master</e> is just the hostname of the master but it "
"could easily be the IP of the master. The first field indicates the "
"directory to be mounted and the second field indicates where. The third "
"field describes the filesystem and should be NFS for any NFS mounted "
"directory. The fourth field indicates various options that will be used in "
"the mounting process (see mount(1) for info on mount options). Some people "
"have had difficulties with soft mount points so we made them all hard, but "
"you should look into various <path>/etc/fstab</path> options to make your "
"cluster more efficient."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1115
msgid ""
"The last file you should edit is <path>/etc/conf.d/nfs</path> which "
"describes a few options for nfs when it is initialised and looks like this:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1120
msgid "Sample master /etc/conf.d/nfs"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1120
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# Config file for /etc/init.d/nfs\n"
"\n"
"# Number of servers to be started up by default\n"
"RPCNFSDCOUNT=8\n"
"\n"
"# Options to pass to rpc.mountd\n"
"RPCMOUNTDOPTS=\"\"\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1130
msgid ""
"You should change <c>RPCNFSDCOUNT</c> to the number of diskless nodes on the "
"network."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1138
msgid "Starting the NFS server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1141
msgid ""
"You should start the nfs server with its init script located in <path>/etc/"
"init.d</path> by typing:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1146
msgid "Starting the master's nfs server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1146
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>/etc/init.d/nfs start</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1150
msgid "If you want to this script to start when the system boots simply type:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1154
msgid "Adding the nfs server to the master's default run level"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1154
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>rc-update add nfs default</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1163
msgid "Completing the slave filesystem"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1165
msgid "Copy the missing files"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1168
msgid ""
"We will now make the slave's file system in sync with the master's and "
"provide the necessary binaries while still preserving slave specific files."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1173
msgid "Creating a slave filesystem"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1173
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>rsync -avz /bin /diskless/192.168.1.21</i>\n"
"# <i>rsync -avz /sbin /diskless/192.168.1.21</i>\n"
"# <i>rsync -avz /lib /diskless/192.168.1.21</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):1179
msgid ""
"The reason for rsync -avz instead of cp is to maintain symlinks and "
"permissions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1186
msgid "Configure diskless networking"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1189
msgid ""
"In order to prevent the networking initscript from killing the connection to "
"your NFS server, you will need to add an option to <path>/etc/conf.d/net</"
"path> on your diskless client's filesystem."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1195
msgid "Editing /etc/conf.d/net"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1195
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(Add this to the existing options for your diskless client's interface)</comment>\n"
"config_eth0=( \"noop\" )\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(note):1200
msgid "For more information, please read <path>/etc/conf.d/net.example</path>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(title):1207
msgid "Initialisation scripts"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1210
msgid ""
"You need as many init scripts under <path>/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/"
"runlevels</path> as you need services on your diskless nodes. It all depends "
"on what you want your slaves to do."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(warn):1216
msgid ""
"Do not use the <c>rc-update</c> program to add or remove scripts from the "
"slave runlevels when logged on your master. This would change your master "
"runlevels. You need to create the links manually or log into your slave "
"nodes using ssh or connect a screen and keyboard to your slave."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre:caption):1223
msgid "Typical slave runlevels"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(pre):1223
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/runlevels/:\n"
"total 16\n"
"drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096 2003-11-09 15:27 boot\n"
"drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096 2003-10-01 21:10 default\n"
"drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096 2003-03-13 19:05 nonetwork\n"
"drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096 2003-02-23 12:26 single\n"
"\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/runlevels/boot:\n"
"total 0\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           20 2003-10-18 17:28 bootmisc -&gt; /etc/init.d/bootmisc\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           19 2003-10-18 17:28 checkfs -&gt; /etc/init.d/checkfs\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           17 2003-10-18 17:28 clock -&gt; /etc/init.d/clock\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           22 2003-10-18 17:28 domainname -&gt; /etc/init.d/domainname\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           20 2003-10-18 17:28 hostname -&gt; /etc/init.d/hostname\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           22 2003-10-18 17:28 localmount -&gt; /etc/init.d/localmount\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           19 2003-10-18 17:28 modules -&gt; /etc/init.d/modules\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           18 2003-10-18 17:28 net.lo -&gt; /etc/init.d/net.lo\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           20 2003-10-18 17:28 netmount -&gt; /etc/init.d/netmount\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           21 2003-10-18 17:28 rmnologin -&gt; /etc/init.d/rmnologin\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           19 2003-10-18 17:28 urandom -&gt; /etc/init.d/urandom\n"
"\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/runlevels/default:\n"
"total 0\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           23 2003-10-18 17:28 consolefont -&gt; /etc/init.d/consolefont\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           19 2003-10-18 17:28 distccd -&gt; /etc/init.d/distccd\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           19 2003-10-18 17:28 keymaps -&gt; /etc/init.d/keymaps\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           17 2003-10-18 17:28 local -&gt; /etc/init.d/local\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           16 2003-10-18 17:28 sshd -&gt; /etc/init.d/sshd\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           21 2003-10-18 17:28 syslog-ng -&gt; /etc/init.d/syslog-ng\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           17 2003-10-18 17:28 vixie-cron -&gt; /etc/init.d/vixie-cron\n"
"\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/runlevels/nonetwork:\n"
"total 0\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           17 2003-10-18 17:28 local -&gt; /etc/init.d/local\n"
"\n"
"/diskless/192.168.1.21/etc/runlevels/single:\n"
"total 0\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(p):1263
msgid ""
"Now is a good time to boot your slave and cross your fingers. It works? "
"Congratulations, you are now the proud owner of (a) diskless node(s) :)"
msgstr ""

#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//diskless-howto.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""