path: root/doc/gettext/ru/keychain-guide.xml.po

msgid ""
msgstr ""
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: none\n"
"Language: ru\n"
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#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):6
msgid "Gentoo Linux Keychain Guide"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(author:title):8
msgid "Author"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(mail:link):9
msgid "eric.brown@dnbrown.net"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(mail):9
msgid "Eric Brown"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(author:title):11
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(author:title):14
msgid "Editor"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(mail:link):12
msgid "vanquirius@gentoo.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(mail):12
msgid "Marcelo Góes"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(mail:link):15
msgid "nightmorph"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(abstract):18
msgid ""
"This document describes how to use ssh shared keys along with the keychain "
"program. It assumes basic knowledge of public key cryptography."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(version):27
msgid "1.6"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(date):28
msgid "2010-04-21"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):31
msgid "Background"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):33
msgid "The problem at hand"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):36
msgid ""
"So you have all of these lovely Gentoo machines running <c>sshd</c>, but "
"it's a little inconvenient for you to keep typing in all of those login "
"passwords, right? Or maybe you have a script or cron-job that needs a "
"convenient way to use an ssh connection. Either way, there is a solution to "
"this problem, and it begins with public key authentication."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):47
msgid "How does public key authentication work?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):50
msgid ""
"Assume we have a client that wants to connect to sshd on a server. The "
"client first generates a key pair and gives the public key to the server. "
"Afterwards, whenever the client attempts to connect, the server sends a "
"challenge that is encrypted with that public key. Only the holder of the "
"corresponding private key (the client) is able to decrypt it, so as you "
"might have guessed, the correct response leads to successful authentication."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):63
msgid "How to use public key authentication"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):65
msgid "Generating your key pair"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):68
msgid ""
"The first step is to create your key pair. To do this, we will use the "
"<c>ssh-keygen</c> command as follows:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):73
msgid "Generating the key pair"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):73
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ssh-keygen -t dsa</i>\n"
"<comment>(Just accept the default values, and make sure to enter a strong passphrase)</comment>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(warn):78
msgid ""
"Be sure to choose a strong passphrase, especially if this key is used for "
"root logons!"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):83
msgid ""
"You should now have a private key in <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa</path> and a public "
"key in <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</path>. We are ready to copy the public key "
"over to the remote host."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):92
msgid "Preparing the server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):95
msgid ""
"We will be copying the <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub</path> file over to the "
"server that runs sshd. We will also be adding it to the <path>~/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys</path> file that belongs the connecting user on that server. "
"Here's an example of how to do that if you already have ssh access to the "
"server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):103
msgid "Copying the public key to the server"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):103
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub server_user@server:~/myhost.pub</i>\n"
"$ <i>ssh server_user@server \"cat ~/myhost.pub &gt;&gt; ~/.ssh/authorized_keys\"</i>\n"
"$ <i>ssh server_user@server \"cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys\"</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):109
msgid ""
"The output from that last line should show you the contents of the <path>~/."
"ssh/authorized_keys</path> file. Make sure it looks correct."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):117
msgid "Testing the setup"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):120
msgid ""
"Theoretically, if all went well, and the ssh daemon on the server allows it, "
"we should be able to get ssh access without a password on the server now. We "
"will still need to decrypt the private key on the client with the passphrase "
"we used before, but this should not be confused with the passphrase of the "
"user account on the server."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):128
msgid "Testing the keys"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):128
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ssh server_user@server</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):132
msgid ""
"Hopefully, it asked you for your passphrase for id_dsa, and you were able to "
"gain ssh access as server_user on the server. If not, login as server_user, "
"and verify the contents of <path>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</path> to make sure "
"each entry is on a single line. You might also want to check the sshd "
"configuration to make sure that it prefers to use public key authorization "
"when available."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):140
msgid ""
"At this point, you're probably thinking, \"What's the point, I just replaced "
"one password with another?!\" Relax, the next section will show you exactly "
"how we can use this to save your precious time."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):150
msgid "Making public key authentication convenient"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):152
msgid "Typical key management with ssh-agent"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):155
msgid ""
"If you've been following along, you're probably thinking that it would be "
"great if we could somehow decrypt our private key(s) once, and gain the "
"ability to ssh freely, without any passwords. You are in luck, that is "
"exactly what the program <c>ssh-agent</c> is for."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):162
msgid ""
"The program <c>ssh-agent</c> is usually started at the beginning of your X "
"session, or from a shell startup script like <path>~/.bash_profile</path>. "
"It works by creating a unix-socket, and registering the appropriate "
"environment variables so that all subsequent applications can take advantage "
"of it's services by connecting to that socket. Clearly, it only makes sense "
"to start it in the parent process of your X session if you want to use the "
"set of decrypted private keys in all subsequent X applications."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):172
msgid "Preparing ssh-agent"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):172
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ssh-agent</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(note):176
msgid ""
"This ssh-agent will keep keys decrypted until you kill ssh-agent. If you "
"want to set a lifetime for the keys, use the -t argument as described in "
"<c>man ssh-agent</c>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):182
msgid ""
"When you run ssh-agent, it should tell you the PID of the running ssh-agent, "
"and also set a few environment variables, namely <c>SSH_AUTH_SOCK</c> and "
"<c>SSH_AGENT_PID</c>. It should also automatically add <path>~/.ssh/id_dsa</"
"path> to it's collection and ask you for the corresponding passphrase. If "
"you have other private keys you want to add to the running ssh-agent, you "
"can use the <c>ssh-add</c> command as follows:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):191
msgid "Adding more keys to ssh-agent"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ssh-add somekeyfile</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):195
msgid ""
"Now for the magic. Since you should now have your decrypted private key "
"ready, you should be able to ssh into the server without entering any "
"passwords."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):200
msgid "Ssh without passwords"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ssh server</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):204
msgid ""
"It would be nice to know how to shut down ssh-agent in case you need to, "
"right?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):208
msgid "Shutting down ssh-agent"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):208
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>ssh-agent -k</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(note):212
msgid ""
"If you had problems getting ssh-agent to work, it might still be running. "
"You can kill it like any other process by running <c>killall ssh-agent</c>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):217
msgid ""
"If you want even more convenience from ssh-agent, proceed to the next "
"section on using keychain. Be sure to kill the running ssh-agent as in the "
"example above if you decide to do so."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):226
msgid "Squeezing the last drop of convenience out of ssh-agent"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):229
msgid ""
"Keychain will allow you to reuse an ssh-agent between logins, and optionally "
"prompt for passphrases each time the user logs in. Before we get ahead of "
"ourselves though, let's emerge it first."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):235
msgid "Installing keychain"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):235
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge keychain</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):239
msgid ""
"Assuming that was successful, we can now use keychain freely. Add the "
"following to your <path>~/.bash_profile</path> to enable it:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):244
msgid "Enabling keychain in .bash_profile"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):244
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"keychain ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n"
". ~/.keychain/$HOSTNAME-sh\n"
". ~/.keychain/$HOSTNAME-sh-gpg\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(note):250
msgid ""
"You can add more private keys to the command line as you desire. Also, if "
"you want it to ask for passphrases each time you spawn a shell, add the --"
"clear option."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(note):256
msgid ""
"If you are not using bash, check the <b>EXAMPLES</b> section of <c>man "
"keychain</c> for examples of use in other shells. The idea is to get those "
"commands to run each time you use a shell."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):262
msgid ""
"Let's test it. First make sure we killed the ssh-agent from the previous "
"section, then start up a new shell, usually by just logging in, or spawning "
"a new terminal. It should prompt you for the password for each key you "
"specified on the command line. All shells opened after that point should "
"reuse the ssh-agent, allowing you to make passwordless ssh connections over "
"and over."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):273
msgid "Using keychain with KDE"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):276
msgid ""
"If you are a KDE user, instead of using <path>~/.bash_profile</path>, you "
"can let KDE manage ssh-agent for you. In order to do so, you will have to "
"edit <path>/etc/kde/agent-startup.sh</path>, which is read during KDE's "
"startup, and <path>/etc/kde/shutdown/agent-shutdown.sh</path>, which is "
"executed during KDE's shutdown. Here is how you could edit those files:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):284
msgid "Editing /etc/kde/agent-startup.sh"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):284
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"if [ -x /usr/bin/ssh-agent ]; then\n"
"  eval \"$(/usr/bin/ssh-agent -s)\"\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):290
msgid "Editing /etc/kde/shutdown/agent-shutdown.sh"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):290
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"if [ -n \"${SSH_AGENT_PID}\" ]; then\n"
"  eval \"$(ssh-agent -k)\"\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):296
msgid ""
"Now, all you have to do is launch a term of your choice, like Konsole, and "
"load the keys you would like to use. For example:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre:caption):301
msgid "Loading ssh key"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(pre):301
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"$ <i>keychain ~/.ssh/id_dsa</i>\n"
"<comment>(Enter your key password)</comment>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):306
msgid ""
"Your keys will be remembered until you end your KDE session or kill the ssh-"
"agent manually."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):316
msgid "Concluding remarks"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):318
msgid "Security considerations"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):321
msgid ""
"Of course, the use of ssh-agent may add a bit of insecurity to your system. "
"If another user were to use your shell while you were in the bathroom, he "
"could login to all of your servers without passwords. As a result, it is a "
"risk to the servers you are connecting to, and you should be sure to consult "
"the local security policy. If you do use it, be sure to take the appropriate "
"measures to ensure the security of your sessions."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(title):333
msgid "Troubleshooting"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(p):336
msgid ""
"Most of this should work pretty well, but if you encounter problems, you'll "
"certainly want to know a few useful things."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(li):342
msgid ""
"If you are unable to connect without ssh-agent, consider using ssh with the "
"arguments -vvv to find out what's happening. Sometimes the server is not "
"configured to use public key authentication, sometimes it is configured to "
"ask for local passwords anyway! If that is the case, you may want to also "
"use the -o option with ssh, or change the server sshd_config."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(li):349
msgid ""
"If you are having problems with ssh-agent or keychain, it may be that you "
"are not using a shell that understands the commands they use. Consult the "
"man pages for ssh-agent and keychain for details on working with other "
"shells."
msgstr ""

#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//keychain-guide.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""