path: root/doc/gettext/ru/utf-8.xml.po

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-21 23:56+0600\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-21 23:46+0600\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: none\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):6
msgid "Using UTF-8 with Gentoo"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(author:title):8
msgid "Author"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail:link):9
msgid "slarti@gentoo.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail):9
msgid "Thomas Martin"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(author:title):11
msgid "Contributor"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail:link):12
msgid "devil@gentoo.org.ua"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail):12
msgid "Alexander Simonov"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(author:title):14
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(author:title):17
msgid "Editor"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail:link):15
msgid "fox2mike@gentoo.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail):15
msgid "Shyam Mani"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(mail:link):18
msgid "nightmorph"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(abstract):21
msgid ""
"This guide shows you how to set up and use the UTF-8 Unicode character set "
"with your Gentoo Linux system, after explaining the benefits of Unicode and "
"more specifically UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(version):31
msgid "3"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(date):32
msgid "2010-09-20"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):35
msgid "Character Encodings"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):37
msgid "What is a Character Encoding?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):40
msgid ""
"Computers do not understand text themselves. Instead, every character is "
"represented by a number. Traditionally, each set of numbers used to "
"represent alphabets and characters (known as a coding system, encoding or "
"character set) was limited in size due to limitations in computer hardware."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):50
msgid "The History of Character Encodings"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):53
msgid ""
"The most common (or at least the most widely accepted) character set is "
"<b>ASCII</b> (American Standard Code for Information Interchange). It is "
"widely held that ASCII is the most successful software standard ever. Modern "
"ASCII was standardised in 1986 (ANSI X3.4, RFC 20, ISO/IEC 646:1991, ECMA-6) "
"by the American National Standards Institute."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):61
msgid ""
"ASCII is strictly seven-bit, meaning that it uses bit patterns representable "
"with seven binary digits, which provides a range of 0 to 127 in decimal. "
"These include 32 non-visible control characters, most between 0 and 31, with "
"the final control character, DEL or delete at 127. Characters 32 to 126 are "
"visible characters: a space, punctuation marks, Latin letters and numbers."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):69
msgid ""
"The eighth bit in ASCII was originally used as a parity bit for error "
"checking. If this is not desired, it is left as 0. This means that, with "
"ASCII, each character is represented by a single byte."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):75
msgid ""
"Although ASCII was enough for communication in modern English, in other "
"European languages that include accented characters, things were not so "
"easy. The ISO 8859 standards were developed to meet these needs. They were "
"backwards compatible with ASCII, but instead of leaving the eighth bit "
"blank, they used it to allow another 127 characters in each encoding. ISO "
"8859's limitations soon came to light, and there are currently 15 variants "
"of the ISO 8859 standard (8859-1 through to 8859-15). Outside of the ASCII-"
"compatible byte range of these character sets, there is often conflict "
"between the letters represented by each byte. To complicate interoperability "
"between character encodings further, Windows-1252 is used in some versions "
"of Microsoft Windows instead for Western European languages. This is a "
"superset of ISO 8859-1, however it is different in several ways. These sets "
"do all retain ASCII compatibility, however."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):91
msgid ""
"The necessary development of completely different single-byte encodings for "
"non-Latin alphabets, such as EUC (Extended Unix Coding) which is used for "
"Japanese and Korean (and to a lesser extent Chinese) created more confusion, "
"while other operating systems still used different character sets for the "
"same languages, for example, Shift-JIS and ISO-2022-JP. Users wishing to "
"view cyrillic glyphs had to choose between KOI8-R for Russian and Bulgarian "
"or KOI8-U for Ukrainian, as well as all the other cyrillic encodings such as "
"the unsuccessful ISO 8859-5, and the common Windows-1251 set. All of these "
"character sets broke most compatibility with ASCII (although KOI8 encodings "
"place cyrillic characters in Latin order, so in case the eighth bit is "
"stripped, text is still decipherable on an ASCII terminal through case-"
"reversed transliteration.)"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):106
msgid ""
"This has led to confusion, and also to an almost total inability for "
"multilingual communication, especially across different alphabets. Enter "
"Unicode."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):115
msgid "What is Unicode?"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):118
msgid ""
"Unicode throws away the traditional single-byte limit of character sets. It "
"uses 17 \"planes\" of 65,536 code points to describe a maximum of 1,114,112 "
"characters. As the first plane, aka. \"Basic Multilingual Plane\" or BMP, "
"contains almost everything you will ever use, many have made the wrong "
"assumption that Unicode was a 16-bit character set."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):126
msgid ""
"Unicode has been mapped in many different ways, but the two most common are "
"<b>UTF</b> (Unicode Transformation Format) and <b>UCS</b> (Universal "
"Character Set). A number after UTF indicates the number of bits in one unit, "
"while the number after UCS indicates the number of bytes. UTF-8 has become "
"the most widespread means for the interchange of Unicode text as a result of "
"its eight-bit clean nature, and it is the subject of this document."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):138
msgid "UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):141
msgid ""
"UTF-8 is a variable-length character encoding, which in this instance means "
"that it uses 1 to 4 bytes per symbol. So, the first UTF-8 byte is used for "
"encoding ASCII, giving the character set full backwards compatibility with "
"ASCII. UTF-8 means that ASCII and Latin characters are interchangeable with "
"little increase in the size of the data, because only the first bit is used. "
"Users of Eastern alphabets such as Japanese, who have been assigned a higher "
"byte range are unhappy, as this results in as much as a 50% redundancy in "
"their data."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):155
msgid "What UTF-8 Can Do for You"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):158
msgid ""
"UTF-8 allows you to work in a standards-compliant and internationally "
"accepted multilingual environment, with a comparatively low data redundancy. "
"UTF-8 is the preferred way for transmitting non-ASCII characters over the "
"Internet, through Email, IRC or almost any other medium. Despite this, many "
"people regard UTF-8 in online communication as abusive. It is always best to "
"be aware of the attitude towards UTF-8 in a specific channel, mailing list "
"or Usenet group before using <e>non-ASCII</e> UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):173
msgid "Setting up UTF-8 with Gentoo Linux"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):175
msgid "Finding or Creating UTF-8 Locales"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):178
msgid ""
"Now that you understand the principles behind Unicode, you're ready to start "
"using UTF-8 with your system."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):183
msgid ""
"The preliminary requirement for UTF-8 is to have a version of glibc "
"installed that has national language support. The recommend means to do this "
"is the <path>/etc/locale.gen</path> file. It is beyond the scope of this "
"document to explain the usage of this file though. It is explained in the "
"<uri link=\"/doc/en/guide-localization.xml#doc_chap3_sect3\">Gentoo "
"Localization Guide</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):192
msgid ""
"Next, we'll need to decide whether a UTF-8 locale is already available for "
"our language, or whether we need to create one."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):197
msgid "Checking for an existing UTF-8 locale"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):197
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(Replace \"en_GB\" with your desired locale setting)</comment>\n"
"# <i>locale -a | grep 'en_GB'</i>\n"
"en_GB\n"
"en_GB.UTF-8\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):204
msgid ""
"From the output of this command line, we need to take the result with a "
"suffix similar to <c>.UTF-8</c>. If there is no result with a suffix similar "
"to <c>.UTF-8</c>, we need to create a UTF-8 compatible locale."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(note):210
msgid ""
"Only execute the following code listing if you do not have a UTF-8 locale "
"available for your language."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):215
msgid "Creating a UTF-8 locale"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):215
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(Replace \"en_GB\" with your desired locale setting)</comment>\n"
"# <i>localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):220
msgid ""
"Another way to include a UTF-8 locale is to add it to the <path>/etc/locale."
"gen</path> file and generate necessary locales with <c>locale-gen</c> "
"command."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):226
msgid "Line in /etc/locale.gen"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):226
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):233
msgid "Setting the Locale"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):236
msgid ""
"There is one environment variable that needs to be set in order to use our "
"new UTF-8 locales: <c>LC_CTYPE</c> (or optionally <c>LANG</c>, if you want "
"to change the system language as well). There are also many different ways "
"to set it; some people prefer to only have a UTF-8 environment for a "
"specific user, in which case they set them in their <path>~/.profile</path> "
"(if you use <c>/bin/sh</c>), <path>~/.bash_profile</path> or <path>~/."
"bashrc</path> (if you use <c>/bin/bash</c>). More details and best practices "
"can be found in our <uri link=\"/doc/en/guide-localization.xml"
"\">Localization Guide</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):247
msgid ""
"Others prefer to set the locale globally. One specific circumstance where "
"the author particularly recommends doing this is when <path>/etc/init.d/xdm</"
"path> is in use, because this init script starts the display manager and "
"desktop before any of the aforementioned shell startup files are sourced, "
"and so before any of the variables are in the environment."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):256
msgid ""
"Setting the locale globally should be done using <path>/etc/env.d/02locale</"
"path>. The file should look something like the following:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):262
msgid "Demonstration /etc/env.d/02locale"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):262
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(As always, change \"en_GB.UTF-8\" to your locale)</comment>\n"
"LANG=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(note):267
msgid ""
"You can also substitute <c>LC_CTYPE</c> for <c>LANG</c>. For more "
"information on the categories affected by using <c>LC_CTYPE</c>, please read "
"the <uri link=\"http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locale-"
"Categories.html#Locale-Categories\">GNU locale page</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):274
msgid "Next, the environment must be updated with the change."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):278
msgid "Updating the environment"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):278
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>env-update</i>\n"
"&gt;&gt;&gt; Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...\n"
" * Caching service dependencies ...\n"
"# <i>source /etc/profile</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):285
msgid ""
"Now, run <c>locale</c> with no arguments to see if we have the correct "
"variables in our environment:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):290
msgid "Checking if our new locale is in the environment"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):290
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>locale</i>\n"
"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\n"
"LC_CTYPE=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_NUMERIC=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_TIME=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_COLLATE=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_MONETARY=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_MESSAGES=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_PAPER=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_NAME=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_ADDRESS=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_TELEPHONE=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_MEASUREMENT=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_IDENTIFICATION=\"en_GB.UTF-8\"\n"
"LC_ALL=\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):308
msgid ""
"That's everything. You are now using UTF-8 locales, and the next hurdle is "
"the configuration of the applications you use from day to day."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):318
msgid "Application Support"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):322
msgid ""
"When Unicode first started gaining momentum in the software world, multibyte "
"character sets were not well suited to languages like C, in which many of "
"the day-to-day programs people use are written. Even today, some programs "
"are not able to handle UTF-8 properly. Fortunately, most are!"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):332
msgid "Filenames, NTFS, and FAT"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):335
msgid ""
"There are several NLS options in the Linux kernel configuration menu, but it "
"is important to not become confused! For the most part, the only thing you "
"need to do is to build UTF-8 NLS support into your kernel, and change the "
"default NLS option to utf8."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):342
msgid "Kernel configuration steps for UTF-8 NLS"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):342
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"File Systems --&gt;\n"
"  Native Language Support --&gt;\n"
"    (utf8) Default NLS Option\n"
"    &lt;*&gt; NLS UTF8\n"
"    <comment>(Also &lt;*&gt; other character sets that are in use in\n"
"    your FAT filesystems or Joilet CD-ROMs.)</comment>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):351
msgid ""
"If you plan on mounting NTFS partitions, you may need to specify an <c>nls=</"
"c> option with mount. If you plan on mounting FAT partitions, you may need "
"to specify a <c>codepage=</c> option with mount. Optionally, you can also "
"set a default codepage for FAT in the kernel configuration. Note that the "
"<c>codepage</c> option with mount will override the kernel settings."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):359
msgid "FAT settings in kernel configuration"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):359
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"File Systems --&gt;\n"
"  DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems  --&gt;\n"
"    (437) Default codepage for fat\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):365
msgid ""
"You should avoid setting <c>Default iocharset for fat</c> to UTF-8, as it is "
"not recommended. Instead, you may want to pass the option utf8=true when "
"mounting your FAT partitions. For further information, see <c>man mount</c> "
"and the kernel documentation at <path>/usr/src/linux/Documentation/"
"filesystems/vfat.txt</path>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):373
msgid ""
"For changing the encoding of filenames, <c>app-text/convmv</c> can be used."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):377
msgid "Example usage of convmv"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):377
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge --ask app-text/convmv</i>\n"
"<comment>(Command format)</comment>\n"
"# <i>convmv -f &lt;current-encoding&gt; -t utf-8 &lt;filename&gt;</i>\n"
"<comment>(Substitute iso-8859-1 with the charset you are converting\n"
"from)</comment>\n"
"# <i>convmv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 filename</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):386
msgid ""
"For changing the <e>contents</e> of files, use the <c>iconv</c> utility, "
"bundled with <c>glibc</c>:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):391
msgid "Example usage of iconv"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):391
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(substitute iso-8859-1 with the charset you are converting from)</comment>\n"
"<comment>(Check the output is sane)</comment>\n"
"# <i>iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 filename</i>\n"
"<comment>(Convert a file, you must create another file)</comment>\n"
"# <i>iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 filename &gt; newfile</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):399
msgid "<c>app-text/recode</c> can also be used for this purpose."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):406
msgid "The System Console"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(impo):409
msgid "You need &gt;=sys-apps/baselayout-1.11.9 for Unicode on the console."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):413
msgid ""
"To enable UTF-8 on the console, you should edit <path>/etc/rc.conf</path> "
"and set <c>UNICODE=\"yes\"</c>, and also read the comments in that file -- "
"it is important to have a font that has a good range of characters if you "
"plan on making the most of Unicode. For this to work, make sure you have "
"properly created a Unicode locale as explained in <uri link="
"\"#doc_chap1\">Chapter 1</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):422
msgid ""
"The <c>KEYMAP</c> variable, set in <path>/etc/conf.d/keymaps</path>, should "
"have a Unicode keymap specified."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):427
msgid "Example /etc/conf.d/keymaps snippet"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):427
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(Change \"uk\" to your local layout)</comment>\n"
"KEYMAP=\"uk\"\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):435
msgid "Ncurses and Slang"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(note):438
msgid ""
"Ignore any mention of Slang in this section if you do not have it installed "
"or do not use it."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):443
msgid ""
"It is wise to add <c>unicode</c> to your global USE flags in <path>/etc/make."
"conf</path>, and then to remerge <c>sys-libs/ncurses</c> and <c>sys-libs/"
"slang</c> if appropriate. Portage will do this automatically when you update "
"your system:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):450
msgid "Updating your system"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):450
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge --update --deep --newuse world</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):454
msgid ""
"We also need to rebuild packages that link to these, now the USE changes "
"have been applied. The tool we use (<c>revdep-rebuild</c>) is part of the "
"<c>gentoolkit</c> package."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):460
msgid "Rebuilding of programs that link to ncurses or slang"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):460
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>revdep-rebuild --soname libncurses.so.5</i>\n"
"# <i>revdep-rebuild --soname libslang.so.1</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):468
msgid "KDE, GNOME and Xfce"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):471
msgid ""
"All of the major desktop environments have full Unicode support, and will "
"require no further setup than what has already been covered in this guide. "
"This is because the underlying graphical toolkits (Qt or GTK+2) are UTF-8 "
"aware. Subsequently, all applications running on top of these toolkits "
"should be UTF-8-aware out of the box."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):479
msgid ""
"The exceptions to this rule come in Xlib and GTK+1. GTK+1 requires a "
"iso-10646-1 FontSpec in the ~/.gtkrc, for example <c>-misc-fixed-*-*-*-*-*-*-"
"*-*-*-*-iso10646-1</c>. Also, applications using Xlib or Xaw will need to be "
"given a similar FontSpec, otherwise they will not work."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(note):487
msgid ""
"If you have a version of the gnome1 control center around, use that instead. "
"Pick any iso10646-1 font from there."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):492
msgid "Example ~/.gtkrc (for GTK+1) that defines a Unicode compatible font"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):492
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"style \"user-font\"\n"
"{\n"
"    fontset=\"-misc-fixed-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1\"\n"
"}\n"
"widget_class \"*\" style \"user-font\"\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):500
msgid ""
"If an application has support for both a Qt and GTK+2 GUI, the GTK+2 GUI "
"will generally give better results with Unicode."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):508
msgid "X11 and Fonts"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):511
msgid ""
"TrueType fonts have support for Unicode, and most of the fonts that ship "
"with Xorg have impressive character support, although, obviously, not every "
"single glyph available in Unicode has been created for that font. To build "
"fonts (including the Bitstream Vera set) with support for East Asian letters "
"with X, make sure you have the <c>cjk</c> USE flag set. Many other "
"applications utilise this flag, so it may be worthwhile to add it as a "
"permanent USE flag."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):520
msgid "Also, several font packages in Portage are Unicode aware."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):524
msgid "Optional: Install some more Unicode-aware fonts"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):524
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# <i>emerge terminus-font intlfonts freefonts corefonts</i>\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):531
msgid "Window Managers and Terminal Emulators"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):534
msgid ""
"Window managers not built on GTK or Qt generally have very good Unicode "
"support, as they often use the Xft library for handling fonts. If your "
"window manager does not use Xft for fonts, you can still use the FontSpec "
"mentioned in the previous section as a Unicode font."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):541
msgid ""
"Terminal emulators that use Xft and support Unicode are harder to come by. "
"Aside from Konsole and gnome-terminal, the best options in Portage are "
"<c>x11-terms/rxvt-unicode</c>, <c>x11-terms/terminal</c>, <c>gnustep-apps/"
"terminal</c>, <c>x11-terms/mlterm</c>, or plain <c>x11-terms/xterm</c> when "
"built with the <c>unicode</c> USE flag and invoked as <c>uxterm</c>. <c>app-"
"misc/screen</c> supports UTF-8 too, when invoked as <c>screen -U</c> or the "
"following is put into the <path>~/.screenrc</path>:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):551
msgid "~/.screenrc for UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):551
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"defutf8 on\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):558
msgid "Vim, Emacs, Xemacs and Nano"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):561
msgid ""
"Vim provides full UTF-8 support, and also has builtin detection of UTF-8 "
"files. For further information in Vim, use <c>:help mbyte.txt</c>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):566
msgid ""
"Emacs 22.x and higher has full UTF-8 support as well. Xemacs 22.x does not "
"support combining characters yet."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):571
msgid ""
"Lower versions of Emacs and/or Xemacs might require you to install <c>app-"
"emacs/mule-ucs</c> and/or <c>app-xemacs/mule-ucs</c> and add the following "
"code to your <path>~/.emacs</path> to have support for CJK languages in "
"UTF-8:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):578
msgid "Emacs CJK UTF-8 support"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):578
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"(require 'un-define)\n"
"(require 'jisx0213)\n"
"(set-language-environment \"Japanese\")\n"
"(set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8)\n"
"(set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):586
msgid "Nano has provided full UTF-8 support since version 1.3.6."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):593
msgid "Shells"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):596
msgid ""
"Currently, <c>bash</c> provides full Unicode support through the GNU "
"readline library. Z Shell (<c>zsh</c>) offers Unicode support with the "
"<c>unicode</c> USE flag."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):602
msgid ""
"The C shell, <c>tcsh</c> and <c>ksh</c> do not provide UTF-8 support at all."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):609
msgid "Irssi"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):612
msgid ""
"Irssi has complete UTF-8 support, although it does require a user to set an "
"option."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):617
msgid "Enabling UTF-8 in Irssi"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):617
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/set term_charset UTF-8\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):621
msgid ""
"For channels where non-ASCII characters are often exchanged in non-UTF-8 "
"charsets, the <c>/recode</c> command may be used to convert the characters. "
"Type <c>/help recode</c> for more information."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):630
msgid "Mutt"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):633
msgid ""
"The Mutt mail user agent has very good Unicode support. To use UTF-8 with "
"Mutt, you don't need to put anything in your configuration files. Mutt will "
"work under unicode enviroment without modification if all your configuration "
"files (signature included) are UTF-8 encoded."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(note):640
msgid ""
"You may still see '?' in mail you read with Mutt. This is a result of people "
"using a mail client which does not indicate the used charset. You can't do "
"much about this than to ask them to configure their client correctly."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):646
msgid ""
"Further information is available from the <uri link=\"http://wiki.mutt.org/"
"index.cgi?MuttFaq/Charset\">Mutt Wiki</uri>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):654
msgid "Man"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):657
msgid ""
"Man pages are an integral part of any Linux machine. To ensure that any "
"unicode in your man pages render correctly, edit <path>/etc/man.conf</path> "
"and replace a line as shown below."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):663
msgid "man.conf changes for Unicode support"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):663
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(This is the old line)</comment>\n"
"NROFF           /usr/bin/nroff -Tascii -c -mandoc\n"
"<comment>(Replace the one above with this)</comment>\n"
"NROFF           /usr/bin/nroff -mandoc -c\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):673
msgid "elinks and links"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):676
msgid ""
"These are commonly used text-based browsers, and we shall see how we can "
"enable UTF-8 support on them. On <c>elinks</c> and <c>links</c>, there are "
"two ways to go about this, one using the Setup option from within the "
"browser or editing the config file. To set the option through the browser, "
"open a site with <c>elinks</c> or <c>links</c> and then <c>Alt+S</c> to "
"enter the Setup Menu then select Terminal options, or press <c>T</c>. Scroll "
"down and select the last option <c>UTF-8 I/O</c> by pressing Enter. Then "
"Save and exit the menu. On <c>links</c> you may have to do a repeat <c>Alt"
"+S</c> and then press <c>S</c> to save. The config file option, is shown "
"below."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):688
msgid "Enabling UTF-8 for elinks/links"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):688
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(For elinks, edit /etc/elinks/elinks.conf or ~/.elinks/elinks.conf and\n"
"add the following line)</comment>\n"
"set terminal.linux.utf_8_io = 1\n"
"\n"
"<comment>(For links, edit ~/.links/links.cfg and add the following\n"
"line)</comment>\n"
"terminal \"xterm\" 0 1 0 us-ascii utf-8\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):701
msgid "Samba"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):704
msgid ""
"Samba is a software suite which implements the SMB (Server Message Block) "
"protocol for UNIX systems such as Macs, Linux and FreeBSD. The protocol is "
"also sometimes referred to as the Common Internet File System (CIFS). Samba "
"also includes the NetBIOS system - used for file sharing over windows "
"networks."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):711
msgid "Enabling UTF-8 for Samba"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):711
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"<comment>(Edit /etc/samba/smb.conf and add the following under the [global] section)</comment>\n"
"dos charset = 1255\n"
"unix charset = UTF-8\n"
"display charset = UTF-8\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):721
msgid "Testing it all out"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):724
msgid ""
"There are numerous UTF-8 test websites around. <c>net-www/w3m</c>, <c>net-"
"www/links</c>, <c>net-www/elinks</c>, <c>net-www/lynx</c> and all Mozilla "
"based browsers (including Firefox) support UTF-8. Konqueror and Opera have "
"full UTF-8 support too."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):731
msgid ""
"When using one of the text-only web browsers, make absolutely sure you are "
"using a Unicode-aware terminal."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):736
msgid ""
"If you see certain characters displayed as boxes with letters or numbers "
"inside, this means that your font does not have a character for the symbol "
"or glyph that the UTF-8 wants. Instead, it displays a box with the hex code "
"of the UTF-8 symbol."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):745
msgid "http://www.w3.org/2001/06/utf-8-test/UTF-8-demo.html"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):745
msgid "A W3C UTF-8 Test Page"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):749
msgid "http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/indexe.htm?/unicode/unitest.htm"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):749
msgid "A UTF-8 test page provided by the University of Frankfurt"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):757
msgid "Input Methods"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):760
msgid ""
"<e>Dead keys</e> may be used to input characters in X that are not included "
"on your keyboard. These work by pressing your right Alt key (or in some "
"countries, AltGr) and an optional key from the non-alphabetical section of "
"the keyboard to the left of the return key at once, releasing them, and then "
"pressing a letter. The dead key should modify it. Input can be further "
"modified by using the Shift key at the same time as pressing the AltGr and "
"modifier."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):769
msgid ""
"To enable dead keys in X, you need a layout that supports it. Most European "
"layouts already have dead keys with the default variant. However, this is "
"not true of North American layouts. Although there is a degree of "
"inconsistency between layouts, the easiest solution seems to be to use a "
"layout in the form \"en_US\" rather than \"us\", for example. The layout is "
"set in <path>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</path> like so:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre:caption):778
msgid "/etc/X11/xorg.conf snippet"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(pre):778
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"Section \"InputDevice\"\n"
"    Identifier \"Keyboard0\"\n"
"    Driver     \"kbd\"\n"
"    Option     \"XkbLayout\" \"en_US\" <comment># Rather than just \"us\"</comment>\n"
"    <comment>(Other Xkb options here)</comment>\n"
"EndSection\n"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(note):787
msgid ""
"The preceding change only needs to be applied if you are using a North "
"American layout, or another layout where dead keys do not seem to be "
"working. European users should have working dead keys as is."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):793
msgid ""
"This change will come into effect when your X server is restarted. To apply "
"the change now, use the <c>setxkbmap</c> tool, for example, <c>setxkbmap "
"en_US</c>."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):798
msgid ""
"It is probably easiest to describe dead keys with examples. Although the "
"results are locale dependent, the concepts should remain the same regardless "
"of locale. The examples contain UTF-8, so to view them you need to either "
"tell your browser to view the page as UTF-8, or have a UTF-8 locale already "
"configured."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):806
msgid ""
"When I press AltGr and [ at once, release them, and then press a, 'ä' is "
"produced. When I press AltGr and [ at once, and then press e, 'ë' is "
"produced. When I press AltGr and ; at once, 'á' is produced, and when I "
"press AltGr and ; at once, release them, and then press e, 'é' is produced."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):813
msgid ""
"By pressing AltGr, Shift and [ at once, releasing them, and then pressing a, "
"a Scandinavian 'å' is produced. Similarly, when I press AltGr, Shift and "
"[ at once, release <e>only</e> the [, and then press it again, '˚' is "
"produced. Although it looks like one, this (U+02DA) is not the same as a "
"degree symbol (U+00B0). This works for other accents produced by dead keys — "
"AltGr and [, releasing only the [, then pressing it again makes '¨'."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(p):822
msgid ""
"AltGr can be used with alphabetical keys alone. For example, AltGr and m, a "
"Greek lower-case letter mu is produced: 'µ'. AltGr and s produce a scharfes "
"s or esszet: 'ß'. As many European users would expect (because it is marked "
"on their keyboard), AltGr and 4 (or E depending on the keyboard layout) "
"produces a Euro sign, '€'."
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(title):833
msgid "Resources"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):838
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):838
msgid "The Wikipedia entry for Unicode"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):842
msgid "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):842
msgid "The Wikipedia entry for UTF-8"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):845
msgid "http://www.unicode.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):845
msgid "Unicode.org"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):846
msgid "http://www.utf-8.com"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):846
msgid "UTF-8.com"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):847
msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):847
msgid "RFC 3629"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):848
msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2277.txt"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):848
msgid "RFC 2277"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri:link):851
msgid "http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/04/26/UTF"
msgstr ""

#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(uri):851
msgid "Characters vs. Bytes"
msgstr ""

#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL
#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en//utf-8.xml(None):0
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""